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The FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020.: FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DBD DENGAN 3M+ DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA 2020.
No full textDengue fever is an acute an endemic disease caused by dengue virus that is transmitted by aegypti mosquito in urban areas and in rural areas of aedesalbopictus.Who ( 2015 ) % 2,5 billion or 40 percent of the population in the world at risk of dengue fever living chiefly in tropical and subtropical regions. in the work Puskesmas Harapan Raya obtained 182 case in the last years, Found a kind of water body in a state of open garbage and, like a bottle plastic, former canscontaining a puddle where The aedes aegyptimosquito. Research aims to understand the factors that relating to the behavior of the people in the prevention of dengue fever case with 3M Plus in the work area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya 2020. A method of this research is Analytic observational with the design cross sectional and use test chi square. This study was conducted in august 2020, This is all subject of study the people residing in the work area Puskesmas Harapan Raya With a population about 13.750 and the number of samples from the190 people. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling .The result showed that there is a connection between environmental sanitation:( p value 0,000, the por = 4,426 ), education: (p value 0,010, the por = 2,341 ), knowledge ( p value 0,002 , the por = 2,627 ), Solid waste management ( p value: 0,036, the por = 2,061 ) meaningful relationship with behavior in prevention of the disease with 3m plus It is hoped that the Harapan Raya Puskesmas will carry out counseling on abuse by implementing 3M Plus,Always urge people to maintain clean environment in not letting the thriftdeveloping the dengue
Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan suatu penyakit endemik akut yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengueyang ditransmisikan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di daerah perkotaan dan nyamuk Aedes Albopictus di daerah pedesaan. WHO (2015)2,5 miliar atau 40% populasi di dunia berisiko terhadap penyakit DBD terutama yang tinggal di daerah tropis dan subtropis.Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya didapatkan 182 kasus dalam 3 tahun terakhir, didapatkan tempat penampungan air dalam keadaan terbuka dan sampah seperti botol, plastik, kaleng bekas berisi genangan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakkan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan DBD dengan 3M Plus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya tahun 2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah Analitik Observasional dengan desain Cross Sectional dan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020. Subjek penelitian ini ialah seluruh masyarakat yang berada diwilayah kerja puskesmas harapan raya dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 13.750 dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 190 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Sanitasi lingkungan (P value : 0,000, nilai POR = 4,426) Pendidikan (P value : 0,010 nilai POR= 2,341) Pengetahuan (P value 0,002, nilai POR = 2,627) Pengelolaan Sampah Padat (P value : 0,036, nilai POR = 2,061) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan Perilaku dalam pencegahan DBD dengan 3M Plus. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Harapan Raya untuk melakukan penyuluhan pencegehan dengan menerapkan 3M Plus, selalu menghimbau kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan tidak membiarkan barang bekas menjadi tempat perkembangbiakkan nyamuk DB
Factors Associated with the Selection of Contraceptive Implants for Family Planning Acceptors in Jambi City
Get PDFIn several decades, based on the results of the census, Indonesia has experienced significant population growth. In the last ten years, the population has increased by 32.56 million. The KB I program was initiated to reduce the birth rate by using several methods, one of which is the hormonal contraceptive implant method. However, data from the Jambi health office shows that there are still quite a few family planning acceptors who use implant contraceptives, even though it is known that this type of contraception is very effective, with a long duration of use, and an affordable price. This study aims to analyze what factors are related to the choice of implant type contraceptives for family planning acceptors in the work area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This type of research is analytic Observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was 3,029 people. Samples were taken by quota sampling as many as 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out bivariately using the chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The data collected is based on research variables, namely knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and motivations of family planning acceptors. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that knowledge with p-value 0.002, attitude p-value 0.224, perception p-value 0.173, and motivation with p-value 0.005. Factors related to the selection of contraceptive implants for mothers of family planning acceptors in the working area of ​​Putri Ayu Health Center are knowledge and motivation
 
Analisis Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Stunting pada Balita di Sangiangtanjung, Lebak Banten
Get PDFStunting is an indicator of nutritional status problems. Some of the risk factors that cause stunting are very complex. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic and sex with stunting in children under five. This research was a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data from the Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. The sample was 507 children under five of age in Sangiangtanjung Village who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables analyzed included stunting, socio-economic, and sex was analyzed using the Fisher exact test and chi-square. Qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews with a village official and a village midwife. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in Sangiangtanjung Village was 2.8%. All variables showed no relationship with stunting, consist of: socioeconomic (p-value = 0.845) and gender (p-value = 0.604). The results of interviews obtained in-depth information about the risk factors for stunting, the low socio-economic level of the community, the reluctance of pregnant women to antenatal care in the first trimester, and the belief in some stigma regarding restrictions on the consumption of certain foods that are good for health. All of these factors were included in the fundamental factors. There was a need for handling efforts at the downstream level by increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about risk factors for stunting and their prevention through pregnant women classes.Stunting merupakan salah satu indikator dari permasalahan status gizi. Banyaknya faktor risiko yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya stunting sangat kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan sosial ekonomi dan jenis kelamin dengan stunting pada balita di Desa Sangiangtanjung Lebak Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan kombinasi metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari data sekunder Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) Sangiangtanjung 2019. Sampelnya sebanyak 507 balita di Desa Sangiangtanjung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi stunting, sosial ekonomi, dan jenis kelamin. Analisis data menggunakan fisher exact test dan chi-square. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam kepada seorang perangkat desa dan bidan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Desa Sangiangtanjung sebesar 2,8%. Seluruh variabel menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan stunting, yaitu: sosial ekonomi (p-value= 0,845) dan jenis kelamin (p-value=0,604). Sedangkan hasil wawancara dengan para informan didapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai faktor risiko stunting, yaitu sosial ekonomi masyarakatnya yang rendah, keengganan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilan pada trimester pertama, serta adanya kepercayaan pada beberapa stigma mengenai pembatasan pada konsumsi makanan tertentu yang justru baik bagi kesehatan. Semua faktor tersebut termasuk dalam faktor mendasar. Perlunya upaya penanganan di level hilir dengan melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai faktor risiko stunting dan pencegahannya melalui kelas ibu hamil.
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Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Usia Menopause di Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari
Get PDFMenopause period were decreased of estrogen hormone which causes women to experience complaints and can even interfere with activity. The purpose of this study is to determine analysis factors to menopause age in menopausal women at Wua-wua Public Health Center, Kendari City.This cross sectional study located in the Wua-Wua Health Center, Kendari City with population is all of the menopausal women who visited Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kendari City. 74 respondents are taken using a total sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi square statistical test at a value of α = 0.05.The results of this study indicate that the age of the respondents, normal category is 41.9%, fast category 17.6%, slow category 40.5%. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test showed a relationship between history of use of contraception with menopausal age (p 0.013 <α 0.05), BMI with menopausal age (p 0.005 <α 0.05), age and menopause (p 0,000 < α 0,05) and parity with menopausal age (p 0.000 <α 0.05).Contraception, Body Mass Index (BMI), age, parity related to age at menopause, while variables of employment status and educational status were not related to menopausal age. So that mothers, if they want to slow down the menopause, use hormonal contraception, regulate births or the number of children, and do physical activity so that they maintain ideal body weight.Penurunan hormon estrogen pada perempuan menopause mengakibatkan banyaknya keluhan dan sangat mengganggu aktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk?mengetahui apa saja faktor yang berhubungan dengan usia saat menopause pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional menggunakan desain?cross sectional yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu menopause yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 responden dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square pada nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia responden, kategori normal sebanyak 41,9%, kategori cepat 17,6%, kategori lambat 40,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh hubungan riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi dengan usia menopause (p 0,013 < α 0,05), IMT dengan usia menopause (p 0,005 < α 0,05), usia dengan usia menopause (p 0,000< α 0,05), status pekerjaan dengan usia menopause (p 0,312< α 0,05), status pendidikan dengan usia menopause (p 0,128< α 0,05), dan paritas dengan usia menopause (p 0,000< α 0,05). Riwayat pemakaian kontrasepsi, IMT, usia, paritas berhubungan dengan usia saat menopause. Agar ibu jika ingin memperlambat masa menopause, maka menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal, mengatur kelahiran atau jumlah anak, dan melakukan aktivitas fisik sehingga tetap mempertahankan berat badan ideal
Perilaku Petugas Farmasi Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung Batu
Get PDFPharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations to achieve definite results to improve the quality of life of patients as stated in Permenkes RI number 35 of 2014 article 1 paragraph 3. This research aims to determine the behavior of pharmacy officers regarding SPM (Minimum Service Standards) at the Awalbros Hospital Pharmacy Installation in Ujung Batu. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at the Walbros Ujung Batu hospital installation in July 2020. There were six respondents. The results of the study show that the waiting time for finished drug services is following the provisions of hospital management, which is less than 8 minutes or faster than the service time in the provisions of the hospital and the Ministry of Health, the time for presenting the concocted drugs has not been running with the expected target of fewer than 20 minutes. Because of the numbers of drugs formulated and the limited number of workers working on it. There are no errors in administering the drug, this has been going according to the hospital's standard operating procedures, customer satisfaction has not run perfectly such as waiting time for concocted drugs that are not yet on time, prescription writing according to the formulary has been implemented properly and the formulary guideline document is continuously revised, and the implementation of minimum service standards consistently applied during the Covid-19 pandemic.Pelayanan Kefarmasian adalah suatu pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien yang tertuang dalam Permenkes RI nomor 35 tahun 2014 pasal 1 ayat 3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petugas farmasi tentang SPM (Standar Pelayanan Minimal) di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung Batu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Awalbros Ujung Batu dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2020. Informan berjumlah 6 orang, hasil penelitian yaitu waktu tunggu layanan obat jadi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan manajemen rumah sakit kurang dari 8 menit atau lebih cepat dari pada waktu layanan dalam ketentuan rumah sakit dan Kepmenkes, waktu penyajian obatracikan belum berjalan dengan target yang diharapkan yakni kurang dari 20 menit hal ini disebabkan jumlah obat yang diracik dan jumlah bungkus obat serta jumlah pasien. Tidak adanya kesalahan dalam pemberian obat hal ini sudah berjalan sesuai dengan SPO rumah sakit, kepuasan pelanggan belum berjalan dengan sempurna seperti waktu tunggu obat racikan yang belum tepat waktu, penulisan resep sesuai dengan formularium sudah diberlakukan dengan baik serta dokumen pedoman formularium direvisi secara berkelanjutan, dan penerapan standar pelayanan minimal konsisten diterapkan dalam masa pandemi covid-19
Stigma pada Orang dengan Skizoprenia: Penelitian Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan bagi Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Get PDFPeople with Schizophrenia (ODS) often get the stigma of being crazy, even from family and neighbors. In fact, family and community support is needed for ODS to prevent relapse. This study aims to design health promotion media for the ODS family and community. Research and Development level 3 uses the theory of Borg and Gall. Starting with information gathering, planning, initial product development, and initial field testing. Information gathering for product planning was carried out by in-depth interviews with ODS and families, literature studies, discussions with community mental nursing experts. The results of the collection of information were analyzed and it was concluded that there was a need for developing educational videos to eliminate the stigma of “crazy people†in ODS. In the planning and product development stage, the video material developed was education on schizophrenia, not a disgrace, support from family and the environment for ODS. After the video is produced, the video is tested for validation. In the initial testing phase, the aspects of the feasibility of the content, the use of language and the presentation of the video material were assessed. The evaluation of the video development material was carried out by assessing the aspects of the media content; media material and practicality. The results of the measurement of the content feasibility aspect are in the good category with an average score of 21.5. The measurement of the language aspect is in the good category with an average score of 20, and the material presentation aspect is in the good category with an average score of 22. The results of the measurement of the media content aspect are in the good category with a score of 26, for the measurement of the aspect of media materials is in the category good with a score of 24, and the practicality aspect of the media is in the good category with a score of 4.Conclusion of the measurement results of the material test and media test are in the good category.Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) sering mendapatkan stigma sebagai orang gila, bahkan dari keluarga dan tetangga. Padahal dukungan keluarga dan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan bagi ODS untuk mencegah kekambuhan (relaps). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang media promosi kesehatan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat ODS. Penelitian Research and Development level 3 ini menggunakan teori Borg and Gall. Diawali dengan pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, dan pengujian lapangan awal. Pengumpulan informasi untuk perencanaan produk dilakukan dengan indepth interview terhadap ODS dan keluarga, studi literatur, diskusi dengan ahli keperawatan jiwa masyarakat. Hasil pengumpulan informasi dianalisis dan disimpulkan ada kebutuhan pengembangan video edukasi untuk menghilangkan stigma “orang gila†pada ODS. Pada tahap perencanaan dan pengembangan produk, materi video yang dikembangkan adalah edukasi penyakit skizofrenia bukan aib, dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan terhadap ODS. Setelah video diproduksi, video diuji validasi. Pada tahap pengujian awal dinilai aspek kelayakan isi, penggunaan bahasa, dan aspek penyajian materi video. Penilaian materi pengembangan video dilakukan dengan menilai aspek kandungan media; bahan media dan kepraktisan. Hasil pengukuran aspek kelayakanan isi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 21.5. Pengukuran aspek bahasa berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 20, dan aspek penyajian materi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 22. Hasil pengukuran aspek kandungan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 26, untuk pengukuran aspek bahan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 24, dan aspek kepraktisan media berada pada kategori baik dengan skor 4. Kesimpulan hasil pengukuran uji materi dan uji media berada pada kategori bai
Uji Efektivitas Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Bakar Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Get PDFGadung Tuber (Dioscorea Hispida Dennst) containing alkoloid and HCN (Hydrogen Cyanide) which can be used as natural poisons to kill Aedes Aegypti mosquito. This study aims to determine the test of the effectiveness of gadung tuber as anti fuelin the control efforts of aedes aegypti. It wastrue experiment, pre and posttest designs with 5 treatments and 4 times repetitions. The analysis data used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality Test, Homogenity of Variance Test, and One-way ANOVA Test. Total sample was 100 Aedes Aegypti mosquito. The results of this study indicate that the average mortality of mosquitoes at a concentration of 5 mg was 8 tails, a concentration of 10 mg was 16 tails, a concentration of 15 mg was 18 tails and a positive control (Fuel Hit) was 20 mosquito. Anova test results obtained that p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Then it can be concluded that from the three concentrations tested 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg, the concentration can kill the Aedes Aegypti mosquito but at different levels of ability. The concentration of 15 mg was declared the most effective in killing the Aedes Aegypti mosquito. Exposure time of 15 minutes was considered the most effective in killing Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes after 4 times repetitions.Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea Hispida Denust) yang mengandung Alkoloid dan HCN yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan racun yang alami untuk membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Uji Efektivitas Umbi Gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Bakar Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti tempat penelitian di Perumahan Putri TujuhTahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian “True Eksperiment†dengan rancangan pre and post tes. Dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kali pengulangan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas Shapiro-wilk, Uji Homogenity of Variance, danUji one-way ANOVA. Populasi penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Sampel penelitian yaitu 100 ekor nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kematian nyamuk pada konsentrasi 5 mg sebanyak 8 ekor, konsentrasi 10 mg sebanyak 16 ekor, konsentrasi 15 mg sebanyak 18 ekor dan pada kontrol positif (Hit Bakar) yaitu sebanyak 20 ekor nyamuk. Hasil penelitian dengan Uji Anova diperoleh bahwa p-value = 0,000 (p = 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari tiga konsentrasi yang di uji 5 mg, 10 mg, dan 15 mg, konsentrasi tersebut dapat membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti namun dalam tingkat kemampuan yang berbeda-beda. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yaitu konsentrasi 15mg. Lama paparan dari konsentrasi simplisia umbi gadung (Dioscorea HispidaDenust) terpilih efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti percobaan dalam 4 kali pengulangan adalah selama 15 menit
Analysis of the Characteristics of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic
Get PDFPregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters
Tingkat Stres Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Pedesaan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Melakukan Manajemen Perawatan Diri
Get PDFThe current condition of the COVID-19 pandemic affects health, especially for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas in performing self-care management. One of the impact conditions is mental health problems. The study aims were to describe the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic in performing self-care management. This was quantitative descriptive research with a survey approach. The sample of this study was the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas amounted to 149 respondents which were taken by the accidental sampling. The location of the research was carried out in three areas of Primary Health Care at Malang Regency. The measuring instrument used is the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). The research found the stress level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were in the medium category (77.9%). The stress level based on indicators due to the emotional burden is a medium category (71.1%), due to health workers is a medium category (59.7%), due to treatment is a medium category (51%) and due to interpersonal relationships is a medium category (59.1%). Concluded that the stress level category for the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in rural areas during the pandemic in performing self-care management is in the medium category.Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 saat ini mempengaruhi kesehatan khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan khususnya dalam melakukan manajemen perawatan diri. Salah satu kondisi yang berdampak adalah masalah kesehatan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan selama pandemi COVID-19 dalam melakukan menejemen perawatan diri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan dengan jumlah 149 responden dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga wilayah puskesmas Kabupaten Malang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Diabetes Distres Scale (DDS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dalam kategori sedang (77,9%), tingkat stres berdasarkan indikator akibat beban emosi adalah sedang (71,1%), akibat tenaga kesehatan adalah sedang (59,7%), akibat perawatan adalah sedang (51%) dan akibat hubungan interpersonal adalah sedang (59,1%). Disimpulkan bahwa kategori tingkat stres penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di wilayah pedesaan pada masa pandemi dalam melakukan manejemen perawatan diri adalah kategori sedang
Analisis Regresi Logistik Faktor Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Penen Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Get PDFThis research is very important to do because the incidence of pulmonary TB is still the biggest problem in public health, especially in Deli Serdang Regency. So that with this research can be obtained the highest factor of the incidence of pulmonary TB on environmental health. This study is to predict the model and detect the highest factors of pulmonary TB incidence on health such as home conditions consisting of ventilation, air humidity levels, lighting, residential density, and sewerage, clean living behavior or personal higiene, and personal nutritional status of TB sufferers. lungs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research using observational analytic method with a case control study design. Sampling using non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, namely patients with pulmonary TB in adults with a total sample of 70 people or 70 BTA (+) and as a control, namely 70 people who do not suffer from pulmonary TB or 70 BTA (-). The instruments used in data collection are questionnaires and observational sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression analysis model with modeling results Ln (P / 1-P) = 0.2422 – 19.972 Ventilation + 21.896 Air Humidity + 37.548 Illumination – 21.312 SPAL – 0.297 Personal Higiene. With OR of ventilation is 3.875, OR of lighting is 2.976, OR of SPAL availability of 1.067, OR of personal higiene of 0.743, OR of humidity of 0.678 and ventilation with OR of 3.875 as the variable that has the highest OR value is the biggest factor in the results of this research.Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena kejadian TB paru masih menjadi permasalahan terbesar di kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini dapat diperoleh faktor tertinggi terjadinya kejadian TB paru terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini untuk memprediksi model dan mendeteksi faktor tertinggi kejadian TB paru terhadap kesehatan lingkungan seperti kondisi fisik rumah yang terdiri dari ventilasi, tingkat kelembapan udara, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, dan saluran pembuangan air limbah, perilaku hidup bersih atau personal higiene serta keadaan gizi personal penderita TB paru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control study. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling yaitu pasien penderita TB paru pada orang dewasa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang atau 70 BTA (+) dan sebagai kontrol yaitu yang tidak menderita TB paru sebanyak 70 orang atau 70 BTA (-). Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasional. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis regresi logistik dengan hasil pemodelan Ln (P / 1-P) = 0.2422 – 19.972 Ventilasi + 21.896 Kelembapan Udara + 37.548 Pencahayaan – 21.312 Ketersediaan SPAL – 0.297 Higiene Perorangan. Dengan OR ventilasi sebesar 3,875, OR pencahayaan sebesar 2,976, OR ketersediaan SPAL sebesar 1,067, OR higiene perorangan sebesar 0,743, OR kelembapan udara sebesar 0,678, dan variabel ventilasi rumah dengan OR sebesar 3,875, sebagai variabel yang memiliki nilai OR tertinggi menjadi factor terbersar dari hasil penelitian ini