JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
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Survei kecacingan pada anak dengan riwayat alergi di SD Negeri Talawaan Bajo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Get PDFBackground: Helminthic infection is global health problem and often found in developing country with tropical and subtropical climate, especially Indonesia. There are several studies show the relation between helminthic infection and allergy. Aim: The purpose of this study is to see the helminthic infection survey in students with allergy history at Talawaan Bajo Public Elementary School in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. Method: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. Results: Interview using ISAAC questionnaire to identify the students with allergy history. Faeces and blood obtained from 22 students as sample. From 22 faeces samples, it was found that 2 (9.09%) samples are positive to helminthic infection, each of them caused by Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides. From two samples that are positive to helminthic infection, one (50%) sample is eosinophilia.Conclusion: helminthic infection survey in students with allergy history at Talawaan Bajo Public Elementary School in Wori District North Minahasa Regency found two children with allergy history who suffer helminthic infection from 22 samples in total
Kajian kecenderungan penyakit DBD di Kota Bitung tahun 2015-2017
Get PDFBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by dengue virus infection that is still a public health problem. This disease is almost found in almost all parts of the world, especially in tropical and subtropical countries both as endemic and epidemic diseases. Aim: To obtain information about dengue in the city of Bitung.Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional studies and retrospective approach.Results: Results were obtained from 2015-2017 where there were 346 DHF cases and 8 cases of death.Conclusion: In 2015-2017 there was a decrease in the number of cases from 124 cases to 110 cases, meaning that the role of health workers with the community was effective, but cases of deaths from DHF have not been resolved so that the death rate increased from 2 fatalities to 5 deaths
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Tomohon periode 2015-2017
Get PDFBackground: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a service provided to pregnant women to facilitate pregnancy that is good for the mother and fetus and as a step to conceptualize the early hours of the events that occur in the mother and fetus, and as preparation for labor. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target, in 2030, all countries must reduce the number of maternal mortality in 2010.Aim: This research intended to describe the liability of pregnant women to go to antenatal care.Methods: The type of research used is a cross-sectional study design with descriptive and using secondary data taken from the Tomohon City Health Profile book for 2015-2017. Results: The results showed that from 2015-2017 there was an increase in K-1 visits by 3.7% and a decrease in K-4 visits by 1.6%. There was 1 incident of maternal death in 2016. Conclusion: The conclusion of the results of this study is that there has been an increase in the achievement of K1 and K4, as well as the achievement of integrated antenatal care
Kecacingan yang ditularkan melalui tanah pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Picuan Baru Kecamatan Motoling Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Get PDFBackground: Intestinal helminthiasis which transmits through soil is an infectious disease which is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease can be found in most parts in Indonesia and can bring disadvantages with long-term impacts. This disease receives less attention than it should, even though it mostly affects children in the age range of elementary school. Aim: This study was conducted with the aim to depict the intestinal helminthiasis in elementary school children in Picuan Baru Village, Motoling Sub-district, South Minahasa District. Method: The study design used was descriptive survey study. The study subjects were children from grade I to VI at GMIM Elementary School and Inpres Elementary School of Picuan Baru Village. Result: Sampling is in the form of feces as many as 66 samples were collected and the results of examination showed negative results in the whole sample.Conclusion: The result of the study conducted about intestinal helminth infection on elementary school children at Picuan Baru Village, Motoling Sub-district, South Minahasa District showed negative results in the whole sample
Kajian kecenderungan antenatal care di Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara periode 2015-2017
Get PDFBackground: The goal of Antenatal care (ANC) is to prepare for birth and as well as prevent, detect, alleviate, or to manage the health problems during pregnancy that affect mothers and the babies. Approximately 830 women die everyday around the world because of complication related pregnancy or labour with preventable causes. In 2015 maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305 deaths per 100.000 live births. Aim: To describe the tendency of pregnant women to go to antenatal care. Methods: This is a descriptive research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile of Bitung City from 2015-2017. Results: There was an increase of K-1 visit about 3,3% and an increase of K-4 visit about 0,1%. The coverage of Fe1 decrease about 1,24% and supplementation of Fe3 decrease about 0,19%. TT1 vaccination increase about 14% and 8% for TT2. Conclusion: The tendency of pregnant women to make K-1 and K-4 pregnancy visits is quite high. Meanwhile, the tendency of pregnant women to get iron (Fe) 1 tablets is quite high, while Fe3 is slightly lower and the tendency to immunize Tetanus toxoid (TT) in Bitung City is still relatively low
Kajian kecenderungan tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara periode 2015-2017
Get PDFBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is one of the main problems for global health and is the cause of morbidity for millions each year. Indonesia ranked third on the highest incident of TB after India and China based on WHO 2017 report.Aim: This study is aimed to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015 – 2017.Methods: This study is a descriptive study using cross sectional design to identify TB trends in Southeast Minahasa district from 2015-2017. This study used quantitative and qualitative as research method.Result: On 2015 to 2017 there is an increased incidence of tuberculosis from 140 to 189 cases. The main cause of the increasing TB cases are poverty in various community group on developing countries, failure of TB programs, demographic changes due to increasing world population and changes on population age structures, etc. Several factors that are related to Lungs TB are source of transmission, contact history with TB patients, level of exposure, basil virulence, low immunity system related to genetic factors, nutritional state, physiological factors, age, diet, immunization, housing conditions, work and economic status.Conclusion: Incidence rate of TB from 2015 to 2017 increased from 140 cases to 189 cases and mostly occur in men. Patients knowledge about transmission and prevention of lung TB is still lacking. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour is affected by age, education, social and environment factors. Lung TB patients know that duration of the treatment is 6 months without breaks in taking the medicines
Kajian kecenderungan diare di Kota Manado tahun 2015-2017
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea is a disease with the main symptoms of increased dilution of stool / feces. Diarrhea can arise from a disorder that occurs in the intestinal tract. Diarrhea is the three most prominent diseases in North Sulawesi with the highest number of target discovery cases and the number of people with diarrhea in 2016 in Manado City.Aim: This research aimed to describe the tendency of diarrhea in the city of Manado. Method: This is a retrospective research with cross sectional design model and the data was taken from Health Profile Book of Manado City from 2015 - 2017.Result: Highest number of diarrhea per year is at Tuminting (2015), Kombos (2016), and Malalayang (2017) Health Centers and the fewest at Bailang Health Center (2015 and 2016), Paniki Bawah (2017). The highest average coverage of services three years in a row is at Tongkeina Health Center and the lowest at Bailang Health Center. Conclusion: The number of findings of diarrhea cases in the Health Center in Manado from 2015 to 2017 has decreased. The average health coverage services of diare in Health Center at Manado city has not yet reached the discovery target (100%
IPTEKS penyuluhan tentang obesitas dan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh pada masyarakat Kelurahan Malendeng Kecamatan Paal 2 Kota Manado
Get PDFObesitas adalah suatu keadaan dimana adanya penimbunan lemak berlebih dari yang diperlukan fungsi tubuh normal. Obesitas merupakan suatu masalah medik yang prevalensinya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Perbandingan yang normal antara lemak tubuh dan berat badan adalah sekitar 25-30 % pada wanita dan 18-23 % pada pria. Wanita dengan lemak tubuh lebih dari 30 % dan pria dengan lemak tubuh lebih dari 25 % dianggap mengalami obesitas. Masalah kegemukan dan obesitas di Indonesia terjadi pada semua kelompok umur dan pada semua strata ekonomi.Obesitas disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya pola makan berlebih, kurang berolahraga dan faktor lingkungan. Derajat obesitas ditentukan dengan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Kelurahan Malendeng kecamatan Paal 2 yang terletak di daerah perkotaan menarik untuk diamati karena obesitas biasanya terjadi di daerah perkotaan. Masalah mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang obesitas dan bahayanya bagi kesehatan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan mengenai obesitas dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan kegiatan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh masyarakat kelurahan Malendeng
Pengelolaan hipertensi dengan pendekatan pelayanan dokter keluarga
Get PDFHypertension is a condition where blood pressure is permanently above normal. This disease often does not cause symptoms so it is called the silent killer. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia at the age of >18 years was 26.5% with the number of patients diagnosed by health workers at 9.4%. About 1% of people with hypertension can experience a crisis hypertension. A holistic approach is needed to determine the risk factors for hypertension. The role of the family is very important in the treatment of hypertension to improve the quality of life. Primary data is obtained through history, physical examination, home visit to assess the condition of the house and family. Results are presented in the form of case reports. In this case, the patient has several risk factors for hypertension. Patients and families have been given education related to hypertension, risk factors, treatment, and recommendations for a healthy lifestyle
Hubungan waktu tidur dengan kelebihan berat badan pada mahasiswa dan staf pengajar FK UISU
Get PDFBeing overweight is defined as an abnormal accumulation of body fat compared to normal body size. Its prevalence is increasing rapidly in a number of industrialized countries around the world and is becoming a pandemic that needs immediate attention. The cause is more complex than the simple paradigm of energy imbalance, but various mechanisms play a role in it, including sleep duration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep duration with overweight in student and lecturer in Medical Faculty of Islamic University of North Sumatera.This is an analytical research with cross sectional study design with stratified random sampling method; the samples were taken from each level proportionally, 100 samples, where the minimum sample is 77 samples.Data was analysed by using Spearman Correlation test. Based on the result of statistical test, the significance value of the relationship between sleep time and overweight at student of class of 2014 is p=0,556 (p>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no relation of sleep duration with overweight in students of FK UISU class of 2014. The significance value in the Students class of 2015 is p=0,928 (p>0,05), it can be concluded that there is no relation of sleep duration with overweight among them. The significance value in student of class of 2016 is p=0,518 (P> 0,05), which also be concluded as no relationship between sleep time and overweight among the sudents. And the lecturer value of significance p = 0,569 (p> 0,05) so it can be concluded that there is no relationship of sleep duration with overweight in Medical Faculty of Islamic University of North Sumatera