JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
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Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dengan Perilaku Berisiko HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Kristen Eben Haezar Manado
No full textoai:ojs.ejournal.unsrat.ac.id:article/3300Background: HIV/AIDS is a deadly disease, which has become a global issue. The age of 15-24 years is the most vulnerable of contracting HIV/AIDS. Increased use of information technology over the past decade may increase the risk of HIV/AIDS, especially for adolescents. This study aims to see the correlation beÂtween characteristic, knowledge and the use of information technology with high-risk behavior of HIV/AIDS in Eben Haezar Senior High School students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on Eben Haezar Senior High School students in Manado. Respondents were 97 people, which were taken from 23 classes. Respondents completed a closed, self-administered questionnaire about their knowledge, use of information technology, and high-risk behavior. Results: A total of 50.5% students had poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS, 55.7% stated they frequently use the information technology, and 13.4% students had high-risk behaviors. Chi-square test showed a correÂlation (p < 0.05) between characteristic and high-risk behavior, knowledge and high-risk behavior, and the use of information technology and high-risk behavior. Conclusions: it was found that male students with poor knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and frequent use of information technology are more likely to have a high-risk behavior. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, adolescents, student, characteristic, knowledge, information technology, high-risk behavio
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Puskesmas Tanawangko
No full textUniversal precautions is an efforts undertaken in the framework of preventive protection, and minimize cross-infection among health care workers and patients as a result of direct contact with the patient, or the patient's body fluids, and infected with contagious diseases. The purpose of research is to describe the implementation of the universal precautions in the Tanawangko Health Center. This research is a descriptive study. The results showed all respondents always wash their hands before and after performing medical procedures, all respondents always wash their hands with soap and flowing water, 45.45% of respondents did not use a mask when treat patients, all respondents always use gloves when contact with blood or body fluids, 13.64% of respondents did not use gloves when cleaning medical equipment, all respondents always take steps decontamination and sterilization, all respondents always wash medical equipment after use with soap or detergent, 9.09% of respondents did not close the syringe needle with one hand method, 22.73% of respondents did not dispose needle and other sharps in special containers, 77.27% of the respondents did not dispose of medical waste and non-medical in the trash bin. Keywords: Universal Precaution
Gambaran Perilaku Pelajar SMA Negeri I Kakas Kabupaten Minahasa terhadap Bahaya Merokok
No full textSmoking behavior is something a person does in the form of burns and smoke tobacco and causes smoke inhaled by people around him. As a result of exposure to secondhand smoke is not only active smokers but also the passive smokers. This is a descriptive study. The research sample is a few students SMA Negeri I Kakas were randomly selected and are willing to respondents. This study used a questionnaire distributed to selected respondents. Conclusion: Picture of student knowledge and attitude towards the dangers of smoking were categorized either. While the action on the dangers of smoking is not considered good. Keywords: Student, The Behavior of The Dangers of Smokin
Gambaran Penggunaan Air Bersih Di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Kota Manado
Get PDFWater is a basic human need which is used as an instrument of human survival. Water used for drinking, preparing food, cleaning the body and household items, as well as the management of the environment. The use of water have an effect on public health because water source contaminated lot. This research was conducted to find out the descrip-tion of the usage of clean water in Malalayang 1 sub-district society. As for the research use descriptive method using the methods of the survey. The sample used was 100 respondents using proportional random sampling method from 2412 head family in Malalayang 1 sub – disctrict society. Data is processed based on the presentation of the respond-ent's answer. Results of the study found that users of PT.Air 64% have the physical state of water does not taste and smell and 72% have clear water. For users of the well pump is 17.3% have < 10 meters of distance of the well pump and pit latrines / garbage. So in the use of public water PT.Air 52% use water to wash clothes and equipment and the community who use the well pump 61,3% use water for hygiene (shower, brush your teeth).Keywords: the use of water, PT.Air, pump wel
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA Manado International School
Get PDFHIV/AIDS are the most destructive pandemic in the history, it kills more than 25 million people since found in 1981.At the end of the year 2007, estimated 33,2 (30,6-36,1) million adults and kids lives with HIV world wide. In the earlyof 1981 United States of America reported that this infectious disease spread through out unsafe sexual intercourseand constantly changing in sexual partner. In 1982-1983 they found that this infectious disease transmitted not onlyby unsafe sexual intercourse and constantly changing in sexual partner but also through blood transfusions injectionamong injecting drug users together by IUDs. In North Sulawesi there has been 18 cases and 9 death cases in 1991 to2010. In North Sulawesi there is at least 275 people that are infected with HIV and 483 people that are positive withAIDS. Over all total of people that are infected by this deadly transmitted infectious disease are around 758 people andit could increase over time because of the people’s adapting the Heterosexual behavior which is constantly changingin sexual partner and by using blood transfusions injection among injecting drug users together by IUDs. The mainpurpose of this research is to measure the knowledge level and how the high school students react on preventing theHIV/AIDS spread in Manado International School. This research are using Cross-Sectional method. Sample of this researchare taken in Manado International School grade 10 and 11 of high school stundents. The results of this researchshows that some of the respondent knowledge were good on how to prevent HIV/AIDS with 84 respondent (70%)and some of respondent attitude shows a positive sign on how to prevent this viruses with 77 respondent (64,2%0.The advice that can be given is that the students were able to open their mind on how deadly this HIV/AIDS is so thatthe student could know how to prevent it and hoping that the parents can intervene the student social life to stop thisviruses from spreading.Keywords: Relationships of knowledge, attitude and preventive measures, students, HIV/AID
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di BLU RSUP Prof Kandou Malalayang Manado
Get PDFLatar belakang : Kuantitas penduduk Indonesia masih lebih rendah dari kualitasnya. Solusi untuk menangani masalah ini yaitu dengan mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk, caranya yakni melaksanakan program KB dengan metode yang efektif dan memiliki keunggulan dibanding metode lainnya yaitu AKDR. Namun jumlah akseptor AKDR masih jauh lebih sedikit daripada akseptor KB lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan akseptor KB dalam memilih AKDR. Metode : cross-sectional dengan uji chi-square. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 46 wanita usia subur yang datang ke Poli KB di BLU RSUP Prof. Kandou Malalayang, Manado. Hasil : dari 46 akseptor KB, 52,2% responden tidak memilih AKDR, 47,8% responden memilih AKDR. 34,8% responden memilih AKDR berusia 20-35 tahun, p > 0.05. 30,4% responden memilih AKDR berpendidikan menengah, p > 0,05. 41,3% responden memilih AKDR tidak bekerja, p > 0,05. 41,3% responden memilih AKDR berpenghasilan > Rp 1.250.000,-/bulan, p < 0,05. 47,8% responden memilih AKDR berpengetahuan baik, p < 0,05. Kesimpulan : umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan akseptor KB dalam memilih AKDR, sedangkan penghasilan dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan tindakan akseptor KB dalam memilih AKDR. Kata kunci : AKDR, wanita usia subur, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, pengetahuan, tindakan PENELITIAN Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di BLU RSUP Prof Kandou Malalayang Manad
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian susu formula pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Molompar Tombatu Timur Minahasa Tenggara
Get PDFBreast milk is the best food in feeding babies at early aged. This is not because Breast Milk contains lots of nutrients butalso breast milk contains immunologic substances that protect the babies from infections. Breast feeding is the idealsource of nutrients for babies because it has a perfect and balanced composition for babies to grow. Breast feeding in developcountries has managed to save over 1,5 millions of babies each year. Based on that number WHO recommendingonly to give breast feeding to infants in the age of 4-6 months. UNICED declare that 30 thousands infants death in Indonesiaand 10 millions death babies world wide each year can be prevented through breast feeding program for around 6months. The purpose of these studies is to know the level of knowledge and jobs and also the support of husbands in givingformula to their infants around the age of 0-6 months in the region of health center in molompar east tombatu. Thisresearch was used Cross-Sectional methods. Samples are taken in Health Center in molompar east tombatu. The result ofthis studies shows that the respondent have a good knowledge on formula feeding and some of the respondent gives apositive feed back about the importance of breast feeding during 6 months. Some respondent with positive feed back innot to give formula to infant are unemployed. Advice that can be given is to give public counseling to society particularlymothers who are pregnant about the importance of breast feeding in infatnts and also to their husbands as well.Keywords: Factors that are associated with formula, feeding in infants aged 0-6 month
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Pre Seksio Caesarea di RSIA Kasih Ibu dan RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
No full textAnxiety is signal that disenchant themselves to take action overcome the threats. The action sectio caesarean with various complication evoked anxiety. Excessive anxiety can result inhibition seem that the process of labor operating. Availability hospital services that profesional and qualified important to ensure process labor operating rnning smoothly so as to reduce feelings anxiety. Purpose research is find out the different levels anxiety mother pre sectio caesarean in RSIA Kasih Ibu dan RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research usin the analytic method apply plan crossectional. Sampling using consecutive sampling. Taking data done on 12 October-12 December 2012. Instrument used is HARS to measure level anxiety the mothers pre sectio caesarean and questionnare of service quality to service quality in each hospital. The result showed that there are difference mothers pre section caesarean in both hospitals. Based on the results the study suggested that the public better understand the emotional state the mother who will face action caesarean Caesarea, and to provide emotional support to the mother's contribution. For hospitals, to further improve its service quality as expected by patients. Keywords: Level anxiety, Sectio Caesarean, Hospita