JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
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Identifikasi cefixime pada bakteri di perairan pesisir Kota Manado
Get PDFBackground: The presence of antibiotics in the bodies of water could potentially have negative impacts on health. The release of antibiotics into the environment might cause the emergence of bacteria strains that are more resistant to antibiotics. This study aimed to identify the potential presence of cefixime in the coastal water of Manado City.Methods: This study was a susceptibility testing towards seawater sample isolated bacteria. This study used Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion methods.Results: All isolates showed resistance to cefixime. We identified four isolates: Acinetobacter spp, Staphylococcus spp, Bacillus spp, and Pseudomonas spp.Conclusion: The resistant isolates indicate the presence of cefixime in the coastal waters of Manado.Keywords: Cefixime, resistance, antibiotic susceptibility testing, seawater, Manado City
Gambaran kandungan antibiotik pada sedimen kawasan pesisir teluk Manado
Get PDFIntroduction: Antibiotics are drugs that are often used to treat bacterial infections. Excessive use of antibiotics can lead to pollution if the residual waste from its use is not properly degraded. The residual waste that is not properly degraded will cause pollution to the environment where the antibiotic waste is released. Sometimes several sources of antibiotic usage do not have a good waste treatment system, some of which are hospitals. Hospitals must have a wastewater treatment system that is called Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). A good WWTP function is to degrade all kinds of waste in the hospital, so that if it is released into the environment it will not cause harmful effects such as pollution. Sometimes there is some waste that does not go through a good waste treatment system, so it has the potential to cause pollution to the environment. Antibiotics that are not properly degraded can cause pollution to the area where the waste is disposed of, one of which is sediment in the coastal area. Aim: To determine the overview of antibiotic content in the sediments of the coastal area of Manado Bay. Method: This research is a quantitative-descriptive study. Result: It was found that there was antibiotic content in the sediment which was marked by bacteria in the sediment of the area that were resistant to several types of antibiotics.Conclusion: Based on the result, there is antibiotic content in the sediments of the coastal area of Manado Bay.Keywords: antibiotics, sediment, Manado Bay
Prestasi akademik pada anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas di sembilan sekolah dasar swasta di Kota Manado
Get PDFObjective: The aim of this study is to find out the academic achievement in children with ADHD in nine private primary schools in Manado.Method: This research is an analytic study using cross sectional design to collecting data and using questionnaires from teachers and parents.Result: Total respondents who allowed their children sampled were 185 people in 9 different private schools in Manado, and total children with ADHD is 37 people. In this research there was 1 child with Inattension type, 25 with Hyperactivity type and 11 children with Combination type. Sex ratio of ADHD is 26 boys and 11 girls. Academic achievement of children with ADHD compared to non ADHD was found in mathematics subjects 14 children with ADHD and 8 non ADHD had grades below the standart, and in Indonesian subjects there were 24 children with ADHD and 9 children non ADHD had grades below the standart. Conclusion: In this study the academic achievement of children with ADHD is lower than children non ADHD.Keywords: Academic achievement, ADHD, report grade
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kota Kotamobagu
Get PDFMental health is defined as a state of well-being where an individual realizes his own potential, can cope with the stress of life, work productively, and is able to actively contribute to society. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health programs in primary healthcare centers in Kotamobagu. The research design used is a cross-sectional descriptive approach. This study is conducted on all primary healthcare facilities operating in the area of Kotamobagu during October 2019. The study shows that the mental health program running in Kotamobagu is still not optimal. Mental Health Service Programs in primary healthcare facilities in the city of kotamobagu is still not optimal due to the lack of training and funding However the city of Kotamobagu shows promise as it already has a strong foundation to build upon it’s dutiful healthcare providers and an active mobile team.Keywords: Mental healthcare programs, Kotamobag
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud
No full textKesehatan Jiwa adalah kondisi individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu dapat menyadari kemampuannya, dapat mengatasi tekanan, sehingga bekerja produktif, serta mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitas yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud pada bulan November 2019. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud belum berjalan secara optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud belum berjalan secara optimal karena tenaga kesehatan dan persedian obat yang kurang.Kata kunci: Program kesehatan jiwa, Talau
Kajian program pelayanan kesehatan jiwa puskesmas di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
Get PDFAims: To obtain a study of the suitability of the mental health care programs in primary health care in Bolaang Mongondow Regency according to existing instruments and regulations. Methods: The design used in this study is cross-sectional to measure the suitability of the mental health care programs in primary health care with the Domain 3 of World Health Organization-Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS) 2.2 about Mental Health in Primary Health Care. The sample of this study are primary health cares in Poigar, Inobonto, Lolak, Mopuya, Doloduo, and Imandi which met the inclusion and not the exclusion criteria. Results: Physician-based primary health care are good in the aspects of new graduate training, assessment, protocol handling, referrals to expert doctors, interactions with mental health services, and prescribing medicines. Non-doctor primary mental health services is already good on the training aspects of new nurses’ graduates. Retraining for new health workers was followed by Poigar, Inobonto, and Imandi primary health care. Medicines for mental disorders are available at the Doloduo primary health care on their own initiative. Mental health counseling has not been carried out optimally by all observed primary health care. Conclusion: Primary health care’s mental health care programs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency has been endeavored to comply with existing instruments and regulations, in which at the time of this research, it was still not optimally implemented. Suggestions for all elements include the compilation of a clear breakdown of program costs, provision of drugs, training in early detection and management of mental disorders that are carried out on their own, as well as counseling that is carried out consistently.Keywords: mental healthcare programs, primary healthcare, Bolaang Mongondow Regenc
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa
Get PDFMental health is defined as a state of well-being where an individual realizes his own potential, can cope with the stress of life, work productively, and is able to actively contribute to society. Minahasa Regency ranks 8th out of 15 districts in the Province of North Sulawesi on the reported number of cases of mental health issues. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health programs in primary healthcare centers in Minahasa Regency. The research design used is a cross-sectional descriptive approach. This study is conducted on three primary healthcare facilities operating in the area of Minahasa Regency during November 2019. The study shows that the mental health program running in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal. Mental Health Service Programs in primary healthcare facilities in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal due to the lack of training and fundingKeywords: Mental Healthcare Programs, Minahas
Prevalensi infeksi cacing usus soil transmitted helminths pada orang dewasa di Sulawesi Utara
Get PDFWorm disease or helminthiasis, is a disease caused by worms or helminths. Worms that occur are often caused by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) worms, which are worms that are transmitted through the soil. Intestinal helminthiasis is one of the neglected infectious diseases (NIDs) and is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Worm disease is a disease that does not get enough priority in the Health Office program and data on intestinal helminthiasis infection is only limited to the population of school children. The absence of data on helminthiasis in adults in North Sulawesi shows the need for increased awareness about this because not only in children, intestinal helminthiasis can also infect high-risk adults such as people living in slums and poor sanitation, people with immunodeficiency, and people who do a lot of activities with the land. Population density, geographical conditions, and climate also affect intestinal worm transmission. Given the above, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the percentage of STH intestinal helminthiasis infections in adults. This research was conducted in the Clinical Parasitology Laboratory for sample examination. The sample in this study was stool in patients who had stool examination in the Parasitology laboratory. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross-sectional approach. A total of 40 stool samples, examined using the direct method and examined under a microscope. From the results of laboratory tests, 20 samples (50%) were positively infected by worms. The types of worms found in the sample were Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, Strongiloides stercoralis. Hookworm infection is the most common type of helminthiasis which is found in 35% of all samples examined followed by Stongiloides stercoralis at 7.5%, Ascaris lumbricoides 5%
Kajian kecenderungan pneumonia pada balita di Kota Bitung tahun 2015-2017
Get PDFBackground: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2016 the main causes of deaths of children under five years are pneumonia (14%), diarrhea (14%), other infections (9%), malaria (8%), and noncomunicable diseases ( 4%), hence WHO states that pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide and is also called the forgotten killer of children. The incidence of pneumonia has decreased but it is still the highest cause of children under-five years’ mortality.Aim: This study aims to determine the description and trends of pneumonia in infants in the city of Bitung in 2015-2017.Method: This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. And using secondary data taken from the health profile book of the City of Bitung in 2015-2017.Results: The results of the study found that pneumonia cases in children under five years in 2015 added up to 58 cases from the target of 1863 cases, for 2016 the number of cases found was 56 cases from the target of 2057 cases, and for 2017 the number of case findings was 50 cases with targets the findings of 2044 pneumonia cases in infants with the coverage of children with pneumonia treated only reached 3.1%, 2.7% and 2.5%.Conclusion: The number of findings and coverage of finding pneumonia in children under five years in Bitung City in 2015-2017 has decreased, and this is still very low, even far from the set target
Prevalensi infeksi cacing usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah pada petani di Kelurahan Ranowangko Kecamatan Tondano Timur Kabupaten Minahasa
Get PDFBackground: Helminthiasis was categorized as a neglected disease for its commonly found without significant clinical manifestation. According to World Health Organization (WHO) approximately there are 1,5 billion people in the world infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). This infection have been associated with health and productivity insults. Aims: This study was aimed to investigate prevalence of STH infection in farmers at Ranowangko, east side of Tondano. Method: This study is a cross sectional descriptive study. Result: Fifty four stool specimens were collected on November 2018 and were examined microscopically at Parasitology Laboratory, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. There were no positive results. Conclusion: Based on this study, all farmers in Ranowangko Tondano were not infected with STH