JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
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KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA SMA NEGERI 6 MANADO YANG MENGALAMI MALOKLUSI
Get PDFAbstract:  Quality of life is an individual the opportunity to be able to live comfortably, maintain a healthy physiological state that is consistent with a healthy psychological and social balance in everyday life. The existence of physical health problems, mental and social quality of life will decrease the value. Malocclusion as one of the oral health problems can affect the aesthetics thus causing a lack of confidence and lack of satisfaction with facial appearance and may interfere with social life. These conditions can decrease the quality of life of patients.  This study is a descriptive study with a student population of SMA VI Manado malocclusion. Sample size of 50 samples and from using purposive sampling method. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Scores of research re- sults at 107,21 , indicating that the quality of life of adolescents entering high school N 6 Manado high category. Keywords: Quality of Life, Malocclusion, Adolescent  Abstrak: Kualitas hidup adalah kesempatan individu untuk dapat hidup nyaman, mempertahankan keadaan sehat fisiologi yang sejalan dengan imbangan sehat  psikologis  dan sosial di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adanya gangguan kesehatan secara fisik, mental maupun sosial akan menurunkan nilai kualitas hidup. Maloklusi sebagai salah satu permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat berpengaruh pada estetika sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya kepercayaan diri serta kurangnya kepuasan terhadap penampilan wajah dan dapat menganggu kehidupan sosial.  Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas hidup penderita.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  dengan populasi siswa SMA Negeri VI Manado yang mengalami maloklusi. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 sampel dan  pengambilannya menggunakan  metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Skor hasil  penelitian sebesar 107,21, menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup remaja SMA N 6 Manado masuk kategori  tinggi.Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Maloklusi, Remaj
Hubungan Antara Malaria Klinis Dengan Anemia Pada Penderita Yang Berkunjung Di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Get PDFMalaria remains a important public health problem in the world. Distribution of malaria depend on interaction betweenagent,host, and environment. Malaria is one of the indicators of the targeted Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) to stop the distribution of malaria. Assume of malaria case in Regency North Minahasa is 5.925 cases. Thepurpose of this study to analyze Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa. Design of this study using the cross sectional analytic study. Sample was determinedby purposive sampling. Total of sample is 50 respondent. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square, SPSS 20 version.The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa with a value of p=0.045(<0.05). Percentage of malaria with anemia 10% and percentageof malaria without anemia 0%. Percentage of negative malaria with anemia 48% and percentage of negativemalaria without anemia 42%. Conclusion : The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malariawith Anemia in Patients Visiting Health Centers Wori Regency North Minahasa. Ha accepted and Ho rejected.Keywords: malaria, anemi
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Pencegahan Vektor di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Barat Kota Manado
Get PDFDengue Hemoraic Fever is a one of the problem in Indonesia society and it’s patients are always increase and widen.Dengue Hemoragic Fever is also a disease caused base on enviroment. One of the factor of high mortality and morbilityrate are sociaty attitudes and its increased the risk of Dengue Hemoragic Fever spreading. Purpose : To find out therelation between knowleadge and attitude about Dengue Hemoragic Fever with vector preventive act in distric 1 westMalalayang Manado. Metode of the research The research was held from November-Desember 2013. The methode ofthe reseach is analytic desriptive with cross sectional design. The simple are sociaty who lived in district 1 west Malalayangand the number of sample are 100 person. The data analyst with univariate and bivariate and the statistic testare chi square. Result of the research : A part of the responden have a good knowledge about Dengue Hemoragic Feverdisease (96%), good attitude (98%) and Dengue Hemoragic Fever vector preventive act (99%). p value = 0,042 got bychi square test which means the are ralation between knowledge and attitude of vector preventive, and also p value =0,021 god by chi square which means the are significant relation between attitude and act. Conclution : There are betweenknowledge of Dengue Hemoragic Fever and vevtor prevention act and significant relation between DengueHemoragic Fever disease and vector preventive act.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Act, Vector, Dengue Hemoragic Fever Disease, Distric 1 West Malalayang Manad
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Lima Puskesmas di Kota Manado
Get PDFBased on Global Tuberculosis Control WHO 2012, Indonesia went up from fifth to forth rank after India, China, and South Africa, obviously problem within restraint of Tuberculosis has increased. On 2008 North Sulawesi classified Pulmonary TB diseases as the top 10 infectious diseases with a prominent number of 1,571 cases. Manado City on 2012 Pulmonary Tuberculosis with BTA positive number was 1.645 cases. Basically, this condition exhibit an efforts development of healthy in order to improve risk factors for Pulmonary TB until now has not been entirely successful. The type of this research is cross sectional that purpose to know risk of factors (age, gender, education, employment, level of income, knowledge and the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs related with obedience of treatment pa-tients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in five health centers in the city of Manado. There were 171 samples taken from a total population of 119 people. Data obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires. The statistical test used was Chi square. The result of research indicates that the variable, which relates with treatment compliance of TB pa-tient, is education. (p=0,000) and knowledge (p=0,000). Variable that are not related to obedience of treatment TB patients are age, gender, education, occupation, level of income and side effect OAT (p=0,05).Keywords: Clean and Health Behaviour, Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviou
Analisis Upaya-upaya Penurunan Berat Badan pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawonasa Kecamatan Singkil Manado
Get PDFObesity is one of the taxing healthy problems, therefore prevention and treatment become priority in health field. Thetreatment intervention is referred to weight decreasing. The most nutrient problem for adult above 18 years old is overweightand obese. Obesity prevalency is dominated by woman as big as 26,9%. At Wawonasa Public Healthy Centre study2013, showed that 41,6% respondents are included in obese nutrient status.The research aims to analyze the weight decreasingeffort for productive women in Wawonasa, Singkil Manado, Public Health Centre. This research uses QualitativeMethod and it is hold in Wawonasa Singkil Manado Public Health Centre on November 2013 up to January 2014. The informantaking uses Purposive Sampling and it is obtained 10 informans who give a deep interview. The data analysis usescontent analysis and triangulation technique (source and method) to make analysis be valid. The productive women inWawonasa Singkil Manado public healthy Centre realize the effect of obesity and do some efforts of weight decreation bydoing exercise or sport, decreasing of food portion and its frequency, consuming diet product, fasting and smoking. However,in doing the efforts, there are some barriers faced, such as: wrong diet program, unable to hold food appetite andthere is no support from husband.Keywords: Obesity, Productive Women, Effort of Weight Decreatio
GAMBARAN KEHILANGAN GIGI SULUNG PADA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DARUL ISTIQAMAH BAILANG
Get PDFDeciduous teeth as the permanent teeth have several functions, among others, as a means of mastication, speech synthesizers,aesthetic. In addition, primary teeth have a special function that is not owned by the permanent teeth. Deciduoustooth can serve as a guide for future permanent teeth to erupt into place so as to maintain the growth of the arch. Loss ofprimary teeth is a normal or physiological processes, but can also be caused by disease and trauma. Caries is a diseasethat most contribute to the deciduous tooth. The research was conducted on the students of Madrasah Darul IbtidayahIstiqamah Bailang students with a background of lower economic level. This study is a descriptive cross sectional method.This study population is all students aged 5-13 years with a total of 90 students. Sampling using total sampling methodthe number of samples that met the inclusion criteria as much as 64 samples. Research instrument used in the examinationform and interview. The results showed that many types of deciduous teeth suffered the loss of two deciduous molarsof the lower jaw (43%); loss of primary teeth is most prevalent at the time before the age of eruption of permanentteeth replacement (90%) for the upper jaw and (66%) for the lower jaw; region of the lower jaw the most (77.4%) whoexperienced a loss of primary teeth; and caries is a cause of loss of primary teeth the most common (86.6%) for the upperjaw and (91.2%) for the lower jaw.Keywords: Loss of primary teeth, Madrasah Students, Age eruption of the permanent teeth.Keywords: Loss of primary teeth, Madrasah Students, Age eruption of the permanent teet
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI DESA PURWOREJO KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR TERHADAP INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA)
Get PDFThe Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the nose (upper line respiratory)to the alveoli (bottom line respiratory). This often occurs in infants, primarily when there are a malnutrition andless clean environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the behaviour of people in rural communities.This study used descriptive study design. This research was conducted in the Purworejo Village, Modayag Sub-District, East Bolaang Mongondow District of the North Sulawesi Province. Total population is 820 patriarchs, and thenumbers of samples are 89 respondents. The samples were selected by using the simple random sampling method. Poolingof data was used by questionnaires. The result of this study showed that of the 89 respondents, 56.8% respondentshad a good knowledge, while 43.2% had poor knowledge, 87.1% had a good attitude, on the other hand, 12.9% respondentshad poor attitude, and 88% had good practice related to the ARI, while 12% had a poor practice. It can be concludedthat the knowledge, attitude and practice related to the ARI in the Purworejo Village of Modayag District, East BolaangMongondow are good.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI)
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI SD ADVENT SARIO KOTA MANADO
Get PDFBackground: Diarrhea is a condition as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day or more frequent passagethan is normal for individual . Research Objective: To analyze the relationship between hand-washing behavior toward theincidence of diarrhea in Manado Advent Sario Elementary School. Methods: This research using cross sectional survey approach.The population in this study were all children who are presence and attending the class and still active as the sixthgrade students. Sampling was done using purpossive random sampling, as many as 31 children were taken as samples.Results: The study shows the number of children who have a good handwashing with soap behavior is 31 children (90.3%),and those who have less behavior is 4 children (9.7%). Elementary school students who have a diarrhea occurence in thelast 6 month is 9 children (29%), while children who do not have any diarrhea incident is 22 children (71%). Conclusion:There is a relationship between the behavior of handwashing with soap toward the occurrence of diarrhea in children ofprimary school age in Manado Advent Sario Elementary School with p = 0.03, this means there is a significant relationshipbetween handwashing with soap and the occurrence of diarrhea.Keywords: washing hands with soap, diarrhea incidence, school childre
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Jamkesmas Di Instalasi Hemodialisa Ruang Dahlia BLU RSUP Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou
Get PDFHealth is an important aspect in human’s life as well as a right for every human being. Many things need to be considered to increase the public’s health, one of them is to organize health service. Hospital is one of the health service. As a public service, a hospital is consist of many facilities and infrastructures such as medical instruments and health workers. He-modialysis is one of hospital’s service for chronic disease. Evaluation in hemodialysis unit in Virgin de los Lirios Hospital showed that there was 16,7% death of hemodialysis patient on 2005-2008. In United States, hemodialysis patient’s death was 23% each year and it was the highest in worldwide. In 2011, Indonesia had 15.353 patients, and in 2012 the number were increase to 19.621 patients. Chronic kidney disease prevalence in Indonesia on 2012 according to National Hospital Data & Information Center, the number of chronic kidney disease’s client is about 50 persons every one million popula-tion. The purpose of this study was to analyze relation between service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, attention, tangibles) with satisfaction level of Jamkesmas patient in hemodialysis installation. This study was analytical study with cross sectional method. Sample in this study were 31 Jamkesmas hemodialysis patient as respondent. Fisher Exact test result shows that there is significant relation between health service quality in reliability category with Jamkesmas patient satisfaction level (p=0,04) and there is significant relation between health service quality in respon-siveness category with Jamkesmas patient satisfactionn level (p=0,001).Keywords: service quality, patient satisfaction, Jamkesmas, hemodialysi
Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Masyarakat Etnis Minahasa di Lingkungan 2 Kelurahan Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Get PDFCoronary heart disease (CHD) is one of degenerative diseases which is the biggest cause of death and also main causeof death in indonesia’s population aged over 40 years old. This disease is generally caused by unhealthy behaviour orlifestyle. The community of ethnic Minahasa has custom party followed by junket or eating Minahasan dish which arelargely derived from animal fat (pork). This study aimed to describe the overview of eating habit which was the typeof food and the frequency of eating risky food that can cause CHD and also the overview of past incidence of CHD oncommunity of ethnic Minahasa in Environment 2 Bahu Village District Malalayang Manado City. This is a descriptivestudy with method used was by questionnaire and followed by interview. The sample in this study was 43 heads ofthe family or housewives ethnic Minahasa with certain criteria. The result showed that among 25 types of food thatcould potentially lead to CHD based on frequently consumed meal (≥2 times per month), there were 10 types of frequentlyconsumed meal which were sayur kangkung tumis (76.7%), babi garo rica (37.2%), brenebon babi (37.2%),sayur pait ba’ (30.2%), sate babi (23.3%), babi tore (23.3%), babi kecap (20.9%), babi bakar (16.3%), babi leylem(16.3%) and rw/anjing (16.3%). There were incidence of past CHD (4.7%) who had the disease for more than 1 year,history of CHD in family (20.9%) and history of diseases that could potentially lead to CHD which were diabetes mellitus(18.6%), hypertension (53.5%), hyperuricemia (27.9%) and dyslipidemia (18.6%). Conclusions of this study thatthere were 10 types of frequently consumed food based on frequently consumption (≥2 times per month) which weresayur kangkung tumis, babi garo rica, brenebon babi, sayur pait ba’, sate babi, babi tore, babi kecap, babi bakar, babileylem, dan rw/anjing. There were history of CHD for over 1 year found among 43 respondents.Keywords: Eating habit, coronary heard diseas