JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
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GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADAT DI KELURAHAN MALALAYANG II KECAMATAN MALALAYANG KOTA MANADO
Get PDFPermasalahan sampah padat merupakan fakta yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat terutama di kawasan permukiman perkotaan. Demikian pula dengan Kelurahan Malalayang II Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado yang menghasilkan lebih dari 2,3 ton sampah padat setiap hari. Terbatasnya jumlah tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) di setiap lingkungan semakin memperburuk keadaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif-analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Malalayang II Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Populasi berjumlah 2.016 kepala keluarga dan sampel berjumlah 96 kepala keluarga. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara proportional random sampling. Alat pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 96 responden, 54,2% memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 37,5% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan 8,3% memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat, 87,5% memiliki sikap yang baik, 10,4% memiliki sikap yang cukup, dan 2,1% memiliki sikap yang kurang terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat, 18,7% memiliki tindakan yang baik, 64,6% memiliki tindakan yang cukup, 16,7% memiliki tindakan yang kurang terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Kelurahan Malalayang II Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado terhadap pengelolaan sampah padat berada pada kategori baik tetapi tindakan berada pada kategori cukup. Â Kata kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan, pengelolaan sampah padat
Profil Personality Psychopatology Five Scales dan Restructured Clinical Scales Minnesota Multiphasic Psychopatology Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) Adaptasi Indonesia pada Mahasiswa semester 5 Fakultas Tahun Akademik 2012/2013 Kedokteran UNSRAT
Get PDFMahasiswa dalam peraturan pemerintah RI No.30 tahun 1990 adalah peserta didik yang terdaftar dan belajar di perguruan tinggi tertentu. Mahasiswa sebagai makhluk sosial dapat mengalami berbagai macam permasalahan. Studi dari negara-negara berkembang seperti Thailand, India, Malaysia dan Pakistan bahkan telah melaporkan stres di kalangan mahasiswa dan juga menggaris bawahi peran akademik sebagai stressor potensial selain masalah-masalah non akademik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosio-demografi dan Profil Personality Psychopathology Five Scales (Psy-5) dan Restructured Clinical Scales Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), pada mahasiswa semester 5 Fakultas Kedokteran UNSRAT Manado. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester 5 fakultas kedokteran UNSRAT Manado dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Hasil: penelitian ini didapatkan data sosio-demografik, didapatkan responden perempuan lebih benyak dari laki-laki. Dimana responden terbanyak berumur 20 tahun, sebagian besar berasal dari luar Sulawesi. Jumlah bersaudara terbanyak responden 2 bersaudara dan Pekerjaan orang tua responden terbanyak sebagai PNS. Hasil penelitian dari skala Psy-5 dengan nilai yang tinggi adalah skala INTR 31%, NEGE 14%, DISC 8%, PSYC 8% dan terendah AGGR 5%. Dan skala Restructured clinical didapatkan nilai yang tinggi dari masing-masing skala ialah RC2 32%, RC7 23%, RCd 18%,RC1 11%, RC4 11% RC9 10%, RC3 7%, ,RC6 5%, ,RC8 5%.   Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, MMPI-2, Personality Psychopatology Five Scales, Restructured Clinical Scale
PERILAKU MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI TERHADAP MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI
Get PDFDalam era globalisasi, makanan ini mudah ditemukan di mana-mana seperti makanan cepat saji sekarang lebih luas untuk ditawarkan untuk masyarakat. Frekuensi makanan cepat saji dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti media massa, uang saku, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap makanan cepat saji. Makanan cepat saji mengandung tinggi kalori, lemak, gula dan natrium, tapi kurang serat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk determinate perilaku mahasiswa kedokteran tahun 2013 terhadap konsumsi makanan cepat saji. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik sederhana dari random sampling dengan sampel 71 siswa. Data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden yang dipilih kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode scoring. Perilaku tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran 2013 di Universitas Sam Ratulangi makanan cepat saji di baik dikategorikan 90,1%. Mahasiswa sikap tingkat faculty2013 medis di Universitas Sam Ratulangi makanan cepat saji dikategorikan baik 100%. Mahasiswa tindakan tingkat fakultas kedokteran 2013 di Universitas Sam Ratulangi makanan cepat saji dikategorikan cukup baik 98,6%, meskipun masih ada 1,4% dikategorikan tidak baik. Â Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Makanan Cepat Saji, Mahasiswa Kedoktera
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN MAKANAN BERESIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA ETNIS MINAHASA DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN 1
Get PDFThe coronary heart disease is a disease with the highest death rate yearly in accordance with other diseases in the world.Habitual eating is influenced by cultural factor, tradition, religion and belief. The habitual eating also play a role in theoccurrence process of coronary heart disease. This research was purposed to know the description of the eating habit andits relation with the coronary heart disease risk food of the Minahasa ethnic at North Tomohon Subdistrict Kakaskasen 1Village. The design of research was descriptive study by using survey methods. A hundred and nine were the numbers ofthe patriarchs (KK – Kepala Keluarga) who settled in in Lingkungan 8 of Kakaskasen Village of Tomohon Utara Subdistrict,and the samples were 52 KK. Data was collected using Food Frequency Questionnare (FFQ). The study found 5 Minahasaethnic food which often consumed, namely: Sayur Kangkung Tumis (86,6%), Babi Kecap (65,4%), Sate Babi(65,4%), Brenebon Babi (57,6%), Sup/Kuah Asam Babi (53,8%) and the 5 other types which rare consumed were IkanMas Woku Blanga (100%), Ikan Mas Goreng (100%), Ikan Mas Bakar Rica (100%), RW/Anjing (96,1%), Paniki/Kelelawar(90,4%). No history of the coronary heart disease was obtained on all respondents. On the other hand, this study revealed the history of the coronary heart disease in the family (5,8%), history of hypertension (42,3%), diabetes mellitus (11,5%), dyslipidemia (7,3%), stroke and hyperuricemia (1,9%).Keywords: Habitual Eating, Coronary Heart Disease
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Universal Coverage Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Tuminting Manado
Get PDFPatient satisfaction for health care is a level of someone’s feeling after comparing the result of the service they get with their expectation.. Patient satisfaction provides information whether success or not of health care is. Universal Coverage is a free health care program for Manado citizens. Tuminting community health center is a health center that has most listed people in Universal Coverage Program. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of pa-tients satisfaction for health care in Tuminting community health center judges from reliability, responsiveness, as-surance, empathy, tangible and patient overall satisfaction. This is a descriptive research. Samples are collected using purposive sampling technique with sample size as much as 106 Universal Coverage patient who came to Tuminting community health center for medical treatment from October to November 2013. The results shows that 50,9% pa-tients are satisfied with reliability, 54,7% patients are satisfied with responsiveness, 77,4% patients are satisfied with assurance, 55,7% patients are satisfied with empathy, And 66% patients are satisfied with tangible. The overall Uni-versal Coverage patient satisfaction rate for health care is 51,9%. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the health care given by Tuminting community health center to Universal Coverage patient goes along with the order that satisfies patient the most is asssurance, tangibles, empathy, responsiveness, and reliability.Keywords: Satisfaction, health care, Universal Coverag
The Relationship Between Eating Habits with the Gastritis at the Medical Faculty Level of Student 2010 Sam Ratulangi University Manado
Get PDFImpact of globalization and technological development are two possible causes for the shift in the lifestyle of students. Confirms previous findings that lifestyle affects one's eating habits. Lifestyle and eating habits identified a factor that affects the occurrence of the gastritis. Through lifestyle changes such as diet and diet often consume fast food and spicy, not eating or delay, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, use of tobacco, drugs, stress and infection Helicobacter py-lori affects the stomach lining, causing the gastritis. The current study was conducted to analyze the relationship between eating habits with the gastritis at the medical faculty level of student 2010 Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This research is an analytical cross - sectional studies design. Sample pieces in this research were 74 student respondents were already included in the criteria. Results showed that the majority of respondents (58.1%) had a high meal frequency (≥ 3 times a day), the majority of respondents (64.9%) consume large amounts of food (> 1 scoop rice), the next 51.4% re-spondents were in the category of frequently consumed foods and beverages are not irritating. Results of Chi - Square showed that there was no significant association between the frequency of eating with the gastritis (p = 0.177), there was no significant relationship between the meal portion with the gastritis (p = 0.854), there was no significant relationship between the type of food and beverages with the gastritis (p = 0.010). There is no relationship between the frequency of eating with the gastritis. There is no relationship between the meal portion with the gastritis. There is a relationship be-tween the type of food and beverages with the gastritis.Keywords: frequency of eating, meal portion, foods and beverages, gastriti
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Dengan Tindakan Seks Pranikah pada Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 2 Manado
Get PDFAdolescent is defined as a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent age limit according to theWorld Health Organization (WHO) is 12 to 24 years. Problems that often experienced by adolescents today are issuessurrounding sexuality, especially premarital sex. Some studies show that 20 years ago, adolescents that approvedpremarital sex are around 1.2% - 9.6%, and then 10 years later rose to above 10% and 5 years later that percentagerose to 17%. Act of premarital sex is determined by the knowledge and attitudes held by adolescents. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the relationship between adolescents knowledge and attitudes with premarital sex acts ofsecond grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado.This research is an analytical cross-sectional studiesdesign. Samples in this research are 82 respondents teens who have match the criteria. From the overall 82 adolescentrespondents show that most adolescent are well knowledge with the percentage of 52.4%, the attitude is dominatedwith positive attitude with a percentage of 54.9%, and the acts is dominated with good acts that is 61.0%. Chi-Square Test results indicate that there is significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sex acts (p =0.000) and no significant relationship between attitudes to premarital sex acts (p = 0.000). Overview of theknowledge, attitudes, and premarital sex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manadoobtained good. There is a relationship between knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationshipbetween attitudes with premarital sex acts. Conclusion : Overview of the knowledge, attitudes, and premaritalsex acts of second grade senior high school students in SMK Negeri 2 Manado obtained good. There is a relationshipbetween knowledge of adolescents with premarital sex acts. There is a relationship between attitudes with premaritalsex acts.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Acts, Premarital Sex, Adolescen
Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Etnis Minahasa Yang Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Lingkungan 5 Kelurahan Paal 2 Kota Manado
Get PDFCoroner Heart Diseases (CHD) is one of the main cause of death in many countries, also is the number one cause ofdeath in Indonesia.The high number of CHD in Indonesia goes in line with the high consumption of saturated fattyacid from eating habit. The aim of this research is to picture the eating habit of Minahasa Ethnic, and CHD case atLingkungan 5 Kelurahan Paal 2 Manado. Descriptive research is the method of this research. The population that wasused is all Householders or Housewifes at Lingkungan 5 which are more than 40 years old as much as 355 householders,with 72 householders samples. Result of the research shows 5 kinds of food with the most frequency of beingeaten which are Kangkung Tumis (68,1%), Sayur Pait Ba (25%), Ayam Santan / Kari (20,8%), Brenebon Babi(20,8%), Babi Kecap (19,4), and 5 kinds of food with low frequency of being consumed, which are Paniki (98,6%),Babi Putar (98,6%), Tina’i/Usus Babi (98,6%), Tikus (98,6%), Babi Hutan (98,6%), and 2,8% cases of CHD in Lingkungan5. Conclusion: there were 5 types of frequently consumed food by community in Lingkungan 5 Paal 2 VillageManado City, which were Sayur Kangkung Tumis, Sayur Pait Ba, Ayam Santan/Kari, Brenebon Babi, Babi Kecap, and 5types of rarely consumed food were Paniki, Babi Putar, Tina’i/Usus Babi, Tikus dan Babi Hutan, and history of CHD2.8%, history of CHD in family were 6.9%, history of Diabetes Mellitus 8.3%, and 25% had history of Hypertension,Hyperuricemia, and Dyslipidemia.Keywords: Eating Habits, Coronary Heart Diseas
Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan dengan Stigma Petugas Kesehatan Tentang Koinfeksi Tuberkulosis-Virus Human Immunodeficiency di Kota Manado
Get PDFTuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are two issues of public health which has become concern inthe world. HIV related stigma is a major barrier to treatment. Many cases of AIDS have been found compered hiv positiveraised the question how is hiv services in manado city. This study aims to determine the correlation betweencharacteristic, knowledge with stigma of health care workers about tuberculosis-human immunodeficiency virus coinfectionsin Manado city. The method of this research is analytical with cross-sectional design was conducted at fiveclinic of Manado city. Ninety seven health care workers were included in this study and they were selected proportion.Bivariat analysis (chi-square) was used to identify the correlations between characteristic, knowledge with stigmatizedattitudes. The result of research indicates that the level of stigmatized attitudes was high. Chi-square testshowed a correlation (p<0,05) between characteristic based on age with stigmatized attitudes, characteristic based onjob with stigmatized attitudes, characteristic based on years of experience with stigmatized attitudes, and knowledgewith stigmatized attitudes. Conclusion: There are a correlation between characteristic based on age, job, years of experienceand knowledge with stigmatized attitudes.Keywords: Characteristic, knowledge, stigma, health care workers, TB-HIV co-infection
ANALISIS UPAYA-UPAYA PENURUNAN BERAT BADAN PADA MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2010 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Get PDFObesity is an overweight condition caused by the accumulation of fat, in both men and women, which has to be more than20-25% of their bodyweight. According to a national baseline health research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar [Riskesdas]) in2007, prevalent rate on the population above age of 15 has reached 10,3% (males 13,9%, females 23,8%). The purpose ofthis research is to analyze the efforts to decrease body weight in the female students of the Medical Faculty of Sam RatulangiUniversity Manado. The qualitative method was used in this research and this was held at Medical Faculty of SamRatulangi University Manado on November 2013 to January 2014. The informants were chosen by using purposive samplingmethod and it had been decided that 10 informants would be interviewed. The collected data would be analyzedthen validated using triangulation sources and method. The female medical school students of Sam Ratulangi UniversityManado in year 2010 realized the risk of obesity and took precautions to decrease their weight by done physical training,consumed lower calorie foods, and held their hunger. There were some obstacles, such as lack of time to do physical activities,laziness and wrong diet program.Keywords: Obesity, College Student, effort to decrease body weigh