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PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI NYATOH (Palaquium sp.)
No full textManure is an organic substance used as an organic fertilizer in agriculture. This research aimed to know the effect of manure on seedling growth of Nyatoh ( Palaquium sp). This research took place at the Seedbed of Forestry Faculty of Tadulako. It was conducted for three months from April to June 2013. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of four treatments, namely : M0 = soil without manure application (Control), M1 = soil + cow manure (1:1), M2 = soil + chicken manure (1:1), M3 = soil + goat manure (1:1), Each treatment was performed repeatedly for ten times so that the total samples were forty. These results indicated that the increase was in average height, M0 = 20 cm , M1 = 20.7 = 20.6 cm M2 , and M3 = 20.8 cm ; increase in mean diameter, M0 = 0.08 mm , 0.14 mm = M1 , M3 = 0.18 mm , and the increase in the average number of leaves , M0 = 5.5 strands , strands of M1 = 6.3 , M2 = 5.8 strands , and M3 = 6.6 strands .
Keywords: Manure, Growth, Palaquium sp
PEMBUATAN PETA PENUTUPAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN FOTO UDARA YANG DIBUAT DENGAN PARAMOTOR DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) (STUDI KASUS DESA PAKULI KECAMATAN GUMBASA KABUPATEN SIGI)
Get PDFThe research was conducted on Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) around Pakuli Village, Gumbasa, District of Sigi from February to April 2014. The objectives of the study is to establish land cover maps through aerial photograph interpretation as the basis for the park management in the future. The methods used were correction, mosaic and interpretation from the aerial photographs taken. To validate the results, site observation was conducted followed by the analysis of land cover maps and their existing sizes. Based on the established maps recorded through paramotor, the size of land cover of the Pakuli Village 2014 ha can be described as 98.95 rice field (28.28%), 83.54 ha secondary forest (23.80%), 77.44 ha primary forest (22.13%), 13 coconut plantation (3.72%), 4.79 ha bush (1.37%), 14.73 ha rivers (4.21%), 33.74 ha open land (9.64%).
Keywords: land cover, aerial photographs, Lore Lindu National Park, paramoto
KESIAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA KILO POSO PESISIR UTARA
Get PDFSocial Forestry is a state Forest which is primarily indicated to empower local communities. The goal of Social Forestry was to improve the public welfare around the forest, by providing greater access to the public to be able to harness the area of the forest in order to increase their income and quality of life. The development of Social Forestry have to be considered, starting from back-up working area of Social Forestry, the preparation conditions of the community, the formation of Social Forestry up to the establishment of monitoring and evaluation in the field. This research was aimed to determine the perceptions and attitudes of the community towards the development of Social Forestry such us community preparedness, biophysical, economic and the institutions. This research applied descriptive method through primary and secondary data, while data analysis which is used was 1-3-5 scale (Likert Scale Modified). The result showed the perceptions and attitudes of Kilo village towards the developing of Social Forestry plan is low, showed by a score(82). There are two factors that causes the understanding of society classified as very low or weak like education and socialization factors. Human resources in this village is very limited caused by on the average, people only took primary school education while the reason that causes lack of socialization is the limitation of the KPH. Different from the community of Kilo, they already well prepared and enthusiastic in welcoming the development of Social Forestry plan in their village was very high showed by a score (192) although their understanding about Social Forestry very low.
Keywords : Preparation and Attitude, The Readiness of Biophysical, The Readiness of Agencies, The Readiness of Institutions
SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA HUTAN PRIMER, LAHAN AGROFORESTRI DAN PERKEBUNAN KAKAO DI SUB DAS WERA SALUOPA DESA LEBONI KECAMATAN PAMONA PUSELEMBO KABUPATEN POSO
No full textLand use and forest harvesting (timber and non-timber) is conducting logging activities that could lead to the opening of ground cover. This activity will lead to disruption of physical properties, chemical and biological soil, especially in the surface layer of soil.The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of soil on different types of land use, ie in primary forests, agroforestry and cocoa plantations in Sub Das Wera Saluopa which is part of the watershed area and Maraoa Koronjongi which took place in mey until July 2013. The study was conducted, the various types of land use in several stages starting from the orientation of the field, the determination of sample plots (primary forest, cocoa plantations and agroforestry land) soil sampling, laboratory analysis of soil samples and analysis of data, both field data as well as data from laboratory. Methods of implementation research is done in several stages starting from the orientation field, the determination of sample plots in different land use types (primary forest, cocoa plantations and agroforestry land) soil sampling, laboratory analysis of soil samples and analysis of data, both the data and the data from the field from the laboratory. For site selection was purposive sampling is the Saluopa Wera Sub-watershed, in the village of Leboni, District Puselemba Pamona, Poso district of Central Sulawesi.The results showed that the physical properties of the soil at various types of land use in the watershed Wera Sub Saluopa have sandy loam soil texture, soil permeability varies from very slow (primary forest) to very fast (agroforestry) soil porosity 49.93% (primary forest) , 54.04% (cocoa plantation) with high bulk density ≥ 1.0 with organic ingredients is the most high-growth forests (7.09) followed by cocoa plantation (5.86) and agroforestry land (4,12).
Keyword: Primary Forest, Cocoa Plantations, Agroforestry
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA SULAWESI TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT DI KELURAHAN TONDO KECAMATAN PALU TIMUR KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
No full textForest park as a part part conservation forest is determined to be free from any activities particularly from encroachment and other uses.A result of human intervention in these changes, then, formed various types of land use, among others: the protected areas such as primary and secondary forests; area cultivated for food needs such as mixed farms / plantations, fields; the area of a former forest or agricultural land clearing as shrubs and reeds; and the area used for human habitation, and this will greatly affect broad change, vegetation density above and below the vegetation density, which in turn affects the damage due to soil erosion in an area. Those activities mentioned above are not only creating the loss of forest but also impacting degradation resulted from farming carried out by community living around. Such activities were found to happen in Forest Park in Tondo, East Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi. The objectives of the study is to identify the land use change from 2007 to 2013 of Central Sulawesi Forest Park use landsat imagery 7ETM+ and landsat imagery 8 +ETM. The study method used was classification, by classifying the change of land from the aforementioned period of time 2007-2013 in Forest Park in Tondo, East Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi. The study took place in Tondo as part of the forest park conducted from March to June 2014. The results of the study found that the largest land use change happens in Forest Park in Tondo, East Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi the secondary forest, i.e., from 1,211.95 ha in 2007 down to 1,165.95 ha in 2013. This happens due to various factors in Forest Park in Tondo, East Palu, Palu, Central Sulawesi the open garden for primarily from farming and animal feeding activities carried out by the coomunity surrounding
Keywords: Analysis, Land Use, Central Sulawesi Forest Park
NILAI EKONOMI MANFAAT HIDROLOGIS HUTAN DI SUB DAS SOMBE UNTUK KEBUTUHAN KONSUMSI AIR RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN PALUPI KECAMATAN TATANGA KOTA PALU
Get PDFThe hydrological benefit of forest on ecosystem stability,especially on the water system still remains under estimate, this under estimate is more important in the take of using water from the forest for direct community of our people. This study aimed to estimate the quantity economic value or the cost spended by each household in order to have advantage of using water the coming from the Sombe sub watershed which the method of calculating the charge using the rate calculation applicable at PDAM Uwe Lino in M3. This study was conducted at Palupi Sub-district Tatanga District Palu City, Central Sulawesi Which held in 3 month, namely May 2014 up to august 2014. Data collected includes primary and secondary data. Interviews were conducted to obtain data on the economic value water of water that is the willingness to pay on the improvement of the quality and quantity of treated water by PDAM. From water discharge data were obtained data on the economics value of water with the willingness to pay on the improvement of the quality and quantity of treated water by PDAM. From water discharge data or obtained the volume of water use was 0,315 m3/second. Water consumption for a year by the costumer at Palupi Sub-district with the total price paid was Rp.741.248.750m and average total willingness to pay (WTP) by consumer at palupi sub-district was Rp.808.635.000. So, the consumer surplus public at Palupi Sub-district was RP.67.384.250.
Keywords: Hidrological benefit, Water discharge, Economic value
MOTIVASI PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GAWALISE KECAMATAN BANAWA TENGAH KABUPATEN DONGGALA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA POWELUA)
No full textForest is an area grown with heavy tress and other plants. It gives big benefit for human life start from water system manager, world lungs up to industry activity. Powelua village is one of villages lies in Central Banawa sub distric of Donggala Regency. Central Sulawesi Province has conservation forest. The existence of the forest has been known by the whole society of the village and there are even some people utilize it as herbal plants derived from the forest. The research aims to find out the motivation of the forest protection that conducted by society to protect Gawalise conservation forest in Powelua village, Central Banawa sub district, Donggala Regency. This research employed descriptive method trough stages of collecting primary and secondary data where those data were obtained from direct interview to the respondents and other supporting data from village government and literature review by using scale 1-3-5 (Likert Modification) then it would get conclusion of how far the motivation on forest protection of the society in Gawalise conservasition forest. Ecology motivations is still dominant compared to economy and social motivation in the effort of Gawalise preservation forest. It is encouraged by a strong willingness to defend the conservation are, including the conservation forest. The way done by the society of Powelua in conservasing the forest is replanting the forest begin from the part of degradation and forming village rules about activities related to conservation forest.
Key words : Motivation, Protection, Conservation Fores
KONDISI FISIK HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius dentatus) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DISEKITAR DESA SUNGKU KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
No full textTarsier (tarsius dentatus) is an endemic species in Sulawesi Island, these animals have a strong dependence on the forest. The objective of this study was to identify the physical conditions (abiotic) of tarsier habitat focused on the altitude, air temperature, air humidity and slope. These data were collected by conducting surveys and observation of the purposive sampling plot that was located in tarsier habitat in Lore LIndu National Park area around the village of Sungku. Physical conditions of the tarsier habitat were descriptively analyzed from identification, observation, measurement and actual conditions in the field. The result would be then compared with the other tarsier habitats at LLNP in village of Kamarora, Palolo sub-district. The altitude discovered tarsier habitat at the village Sungku is at 702-861- m a.s.l. the air temperatures range 20,33°C-24,66°C and humidity in the morning, and afternoon and evening were 85,3%, 71% and 75,3% is respectively. The slope of tarsier habitat varied from steep up to very steep (25%-40%). Where as in Kamarora village, tarsier habitat was at an altitude of 694 m a.s.l., whit a slope of 10%, air temperature (20,77°C-27,1°C) and humidity (72,3%-82%). The tarsier nets were observed during the study were at the bamboo cluster and Ficus sp. Tree.
Keywords: Tarsier, tarsius dentatus, Habitat, Lore Lindu National Park
POLA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI HULU SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MIU (KASUS PENERAPAN PROGRAM SCBFWM DI DESA BOLADANGKO KECEMATAN KULAWI KABUAPTEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH)
No full textSub watershed catchment of Miu river sited in Sigi Regency has 70.494,5 hectoare width which part of it in critical land status. The community use the land just for economic reason for fulfill their daily needed without think about how to manage the land in order to get its continuous productivity and along time periode of land using. SCBFWM project is an empowering community program around of sub watershed catchment of Miu river that it is ordered to decrease forest and land degradation level and to recovery watershed catchment function. The aim of this research was pointed to know any kind of the empowering community program, accompanying methode, and their constraints of SCBFWM project implementation. This research is conducted in upperside of sub watershed catchment of Miu river, Boladangko village, Kulawi district, Sigi regency, Central Celebes province as along as two months (February up to April 2014) used survay and interview methodes; interview guidance forwarded to 25 respondences (that consisted are field facilitator, common society, and farmer group members); additional informations and data confirmation from respondences used snowball sampling methode. The supporting tools of this research are tape recorder, camera, and writing tools. This research results have shown that the empowering community pattern of SCBFWM project include forming of farmer groups, training in be autonomous institution of farmer group, continuous socialization, land rehabilitation, diversing agriculture and husbandry business, upgrading of institution structure and accompanion of farmer group. Accompanying methode on SCBFWM project implementation are strengthening on changing of thinking pattern and changing activities based on increasing economic farmer. The main constraints of SCBFWM project implementation are less level on funding support from related stakeholders on implementation of empowering community program and lowness of farmer group member participation on mounthly meeting.
Keywords: empowering pattern, Miu river, SCBFWM, watershed catchment
ANALISIS VEGETASI PADA TIPE-TIPE HUTAN DALAM KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
No full textThe main function of Pangi Binangga Nature Reserve is as an area for protection of ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh) species. The aims of this study was to analyze vegetation based on forest types in Pangi Binangga Nature reserve area. Study was conducted from March through May 2013. This research was use transect methods by purposive sampling. Classification of the forest based on the altitudes, i.e; 469 m asl (lowland forest) and 830 m asl (highland forest). The results showed that the vegetation at lowland forest (469 m asl) was dominated by Dracotamelon dao with important value index (IVI) (34.15%), and it was followed by Lithocarpus sp (36.26%), Palaqium obovatum (42.04%) and Asplenium nidus L (24.17%), at the tree, pole, sapling and seadling levels, respectively. Furthermore, the vegetation at highland forest (839 m asl) was dominated by Pometiapinnata J.R Forst with important value index (IVI) (42.25%), and it was followed by Conanga ordorata (57.12%), Michelia champaca (43.48%), and Memordica cochinchinensis (29.39%), at the tree, pole, sapling and seadling levels, respectively. Hence, index of similarity and index of dissimilarity between both forest types was 30.55%. Its means that similarity of the vegetation in this location was less (≤ 50%).
Keyword: Vegetation analysis, Forest types, Altitude, Important Value Index