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PEMANTAUAN DEBIT AIR DAN SEDIMEN MELAYANG DI SUB DAS LEWARA DESA BALANE KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI
No full textWatershed as an ecosystem has survival benefit for humans and other living organisms, in which there is forest that has many services, such as: water management, flood control soil erosion protection, soil fertility maintainance, nutrient preservation and environmental balance conservation. Sub watershed Lewara is one of the sub-watershed that provide water supply in the watershed area of Palu. However, reduction on vegetation cover along the riverbank of Lewara lead erosin and increased the run off which is also a cause sedimentation. This study aimed to calculate water discharge and sediment drift produced by sub watershed of Lewara at Balane Village, Sub district of Kinovaro. The method used in the study is a field survey and measurement directly water discharge and sediment at the field through determination of three points in the upstream, midstream, and downstream. The results of the study indicate that water discharge and drift sediment concentration in the study period that discharge of water with an average value of 1,8506 m3/s and drift sediment concentration with an average rating of 0,000081 g/l. Based on the results obtained indicate water discharge has a strong corelation with the drift sediment total with correlation value of 0.621, and a strong correlation of rainfall and drift sediment total with the correlation value of 0.699. This may be concluded that the increased rainfall would be followed by increased water discharge and drift sediment load concentration by river flows.
Keywords: watershed, water discharge, drift sedimen
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana Willd.) TERHADAP INOKULASI BEBERAPA SPESIES FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR
Get PDFA study on the effects of three fungi mycorrhizal arbuscular (FMA) species on the growth of Aleurites moluccana Willd. Seedlings was conducted at the farmers group nursery, Uwemanje village, Kinovaro district, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi. The purpose of this research was to know the effects of three FMA species on the growth of A. moluccana Willd. Seedlings. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design(RCD) consist of three treatments; without mycorrhizal inoculation/control (M0), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus etunicatum (M2) and Glomus deserticola (M3). Five replication of each treatment combination was used for this study. Observation Parameters consist of seedling height increment, stem diameter increment, and increment of leaf number per plant, fresh weight of shoot and root, dry weight of shoot and root, and seedling quality index. The results showed that inoculation of FMA species had significant effect on the seedling height increment, stem diameter increment and increment of leaf number per plant, fresh weight of shoot and root and dry weight of shoot and root. The highest growth parameters was achieved by Glomus mosseae inoculation compared to Glomus etunicatum, Glomus deserticola and control treatments. Therefore, G. mosseae species is recommended for bio-fertilizer at nursery stage to improve early growth of seedlings.
Keywords : Fungi Mycorrhizal Arbuscular, Seedling growth, Aleurites moluccana
Willd
KOMPOSISI DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI PADA KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG TINOMBALA KECAMATAN MEPANGA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
No full textThe research aimed to study the composition and structure of vegetation in Gunung Tinombala Nature Reserve area. The research was conducted from June through August 2013. This study uses line plots sampling method. There were three transects/lines with 20 m spacing between lines. Twenty measurement plots were made in each line. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, Importance Value Index and the Diversity Index of Shannon-Wienner. The results showed that the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at tree and sapling level of vegetation were Eugenia sp.with value (23,38%) and (43,39%,) respectively. At pole level, the highest (IVI) was Caryota sp (35,08%). The highest (IVI) at seedling level was Horsfieldia costulata (11,69%). Furthermore, the stand structure founded in this area consisting of five stratums. First, stratum A was dominated by Eugenia sp, consisting of 35 plant species with density value was 14 individual plants ha -1 . second, Stratum B was domited Artocarpusteysmani, consisting of 35 plants species with density value was 11 individual plants ha -1. Third, Stratum C was dominated by Caryota sp, consisting of 30 plants species with density value was 50 individual plants ha -1 . Fourth, Stratum D was dominated by Eugenia sp, consisting of 22 plants species with density value was 180 individual plants ha -1. Fifth, Stratum E was dominated by Horsfieldiacostulata, consisting of 26 plants species with density value was 875 individual plants ha -1.
Keywords : Species Composition, Vegetation Structure, Gunung Tinombala Nature Reserve, Importance Value Inde
KONDISI VEGETASI HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius dentatus) DI RESORT LINDU TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
No full textAbstract
Lore Lindu National Park is one of conservation areas located in Central Sulawesi, which has a unique both in terms of ecosystems and the flora and fauna that exist in it. One of the unique fauna is tarsier (Tarsius dentatus). Tarsius dentatus is categorized as vulnurable by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and on appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). This study was conducted in Resort Lindu, Lore Lindu National Park from March to June 2014. This study aims to identify the vegetation condition of the tarsier habitat in Lore Lindu National Park. Vegetation analysis in this study used a single plot placed intentionally (purposive sampling). Sample plot observation was made of a square with a size of 0.25 ha or 50 m x 50 m. Result of study found 95 species of vegetation from 55 families, either trees, poles, saplings, or seedlings and understorey plants at two habitats of tarsier. The dominant plant species for seedlings namely: Calamus sp. (26.60%) and Neprolepis sp. (24.21%). At the sapling stage is Piper aduncum L. (44.36%;63.60%). At the pole stage is Piper aduncum L. (44.68%;47.05%). Whereas, at the tree stage are Ficus sp. 3 (30.78%) and Casuarina equisetifolia L. (28.64%). Species diversity index (H') in the two study sites might be classified as moderate to high, ie between (2.97 to 3.16).
Keyword: Tarsier, Tarsius dentatus, Vegetation, Species diversity, Lore Lindu National Park
KLASIFIKASI JENIS PENUTUPAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG DAKO KELURAHAN TUWELEY KECAMATAN BAOLAN KABUPATEN TOLI TOLI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
No full textThe criteria of stating an area to become the natural conservation area is stand in national constitution no. 5 year 1990 and in goverment rule no. 28 year 2011 about natural conservasion management. Based on this rule, there are two kinds of natural conservation areas, namely: natural reservation area and wildlife conservation area. These areas are used only for science and education . when the natural reservation area disturbed by the number of the population which getting bigger each day. The function of the land is also multiplied in use. This condition leads to the decreasing number of the natural reservation area itself. By this phenomenon, the surrounding villagers started to use the reservation area as an alternative to fulfill their daily needs and indirectly lead to the change of area coverage in Tuweley sub district, Baolan district, Toli-Toli regency. The objective of this research was to find out the wide and kind of area coverage in Gunung Dako natural reservation in Tuweley sub district, Baolan district, Toli-toli regency, Central Sulawesi Province by using the overview from Landsat 8 Version 2013. The method used in this research was overview correction. This overview correction used radiometric which cover the sharpening process to make the exposure usable. The sharpening exposure process was done in order to raise the expsure interpretation by sharpening the contrast of an object. The data from Landsat 8 version 2013 then interpreted digitally to classify the area coverage by its color and pattern from the score of spectrum object exposure using Arc. Gis software 10.1 version. This research was conducted in Gunung dako natural reservation in Tuweley sub district, Baolan district, Toli-Toli regency Central Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in three months started from March to Juni 2014. The record from Landsat 8 version 2013 with band composite 654 was quite good in providing clear area coverage clasification since it could provide bright colour and clear pattern of the area. From the result of Landsat 8, there were 6 kind of area coverage clasification of Gunung Dako natural reservation in Tuweley sub district, Baolan district, Toli-Toli regency, Central Sulawesi Province as follows: the wide of primary forest is 2.757,46 ha (73,19%), the wide of farm is 1,69 ha (0,044%), the wide of the open area is 1,24 ha (0,032%). Furthermore, the wide of bed is 1,43 ha (0,037%), the wide of stream is 2,09 ha (0,055%) and the wide of cloud is 1003,631 ha (26,64%).
Keywords: Area Coverage,Landsat 8View, Gunung Dako, and Tuweley Subdistrict
PENGARUH BERBAGAI INTENSITAS NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh.)
Get PDFEboni (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) is a semi-toleranttree species that need shading during growth process. This study aimed todetermine the effect of various intensity of shading on the growth of eboni seedlings.The researchwas conducted from May to August 2013, at thePermanentNursery,Tadulako University, Palu,CentralSulawesi. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments; shading percentage 10% (N1), shading percentage 30% (N2), shading percentage 50% (N3), shading percentage 70% (N4) and shading percentage 90% (N5). Observation Parameters consist of seedling height increment, stem diameter increment, and increment of leaf number per plant, root fresh and dry weight, and shoot fresh and dry weight. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences between the treatments in all the parameters assessed. The height increment response and root fresh and dry weight of eboni seedlings was higher in the treatment with shading 90% than other shading intensity treatments, while the diameter and leaf number increment response and shoot fresh and dry weight was higher in the treatment with shading 30%.
Keywords : Shading intensity, Growth, Diospyros celebica Bakh
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGREK DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE INDU ( Studi Kasus Desa Mataue, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah)
Get PDFOrchids known from orchidaceae is the largest family of flower in number though facing increace in theats particularly its natural habitat. Therefore, baseline study regarding its species diversity is important to carry out specially in village surround the Lore Lindu National Park such as in Mataue Village. The main objective of this study was to identify species and its diversity. Four line transects with each 200 hundreds meters in length end each with five plots with 20 m x 20 m in size were applied. The distance between plot was 20 m and there were 20 plots altogether. The result of the study found that there were 21 species indentified in the research location Aerides odorata, Agrostophyllum majus.J.J Sm., Bulbophyllum SPL., Bulbophyllum lobbi Lindl, Calanthe sp, Coelogyne asperata Lindl, Coelogyne foerstermannii Rchb. F.,Cymbidium ensifolyum L.SW., Cyimbidium lancifolium Hook., Cymbidium pinalaysonianum, Dendrobium crumenatum sw, Dendrobium macrosphyllum, Dendrochyllum sp, Eria sp, Grammatophyllum scriptum.Bl, Grammatophyllum stepeliiflorum J.J.S., Liparis lacerata, Podochillus macrophyllus Lind, Spathoglottis plicata BI, vanda sp, vanda arculata. From the important Value Index, cymbidium ensifolyum L.SW was found to dominate the entire orchids. Overall, diversity index (H’) estimated to be about 2.164.
Keywords: orchids, Mataue Village, Lore Lindu National park
SIFAT FISIK TANAH DI BAWAH TEGAKAN EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) DI DESA KASIMBAR BARAT KECAMATAN KASIMBAR KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Get PDFSoil physical properties strongly interrelate with the soils capability. Strength and carrying capacity of soils, ability fasten water absorb, drainage, penetration of root plant, aeration, and nutrient capture are mainly influenced by physical properties of the soils. Ebony species is classified into family of Ebenaceae that can have 40 m of height with 100 cm of breast height diameter and 4 m of buttress root. The objective of the research is to know the physical properties of the soils in the dale, inclined part, and top of the hill covered by ebony stand at West Kasimbar Village, Kasimbar sub district, Parigi Mautong district trough the period of April to June 2014. The methods of the research are filed orientation, deciding the soils sampling points below the stand and soils analysis in the laboratory. Purposive sampling was used to decide the locations of soil samples that were in the dale of the hill with 92 m of altitude, inclined part of the hill with 122m of altitude, and top of the hill with 130 m of altitude. Research location was in S: 00o07’24.4’’ and E: 199o56’52.5”. The results of the research are the soils textur of the soil samples of the three parts of the hill are similar that is clay. The soils of the dale has 1,39 cm/hour of permeability, the inclined part: 6,08 cm/hour, and the top: 2,36 cm/hour. Soil porosity in the dale is 46,75%, 45,77% in inclined part, and 44,75% in the top. Bulk density of the soils in the dale is 1,41 gr/cm3, 1,44 gr/cm3 in the inclined part, and 1,46 gr/cm3 in the top. Organic matter of the soils is 3,08% in the dale, 2,45% in the inclined part, and 2,76% in the top.
Keywords: soil physical properties, stand, ebony
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG ANGGREK DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA DESA SAKINA JAYA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Get PDFPangi Binangga Nature Reserve is one of the conservation sites geographically located at Parigi Moutong District Central Sulawesi Province. The reserve is known to be the host of many protected species of flora and fauna including orchids. However, species richness of orchids decreased over time due to habitat degradation as well collection for commercial purposes as ornamental type of vegetation to improve community’s income. This research was to endeavor characteristics of the host trees for the orchids living in the reserve. The research was conducted from November 2014 to January 2015 using line transect methods. Transects were placed on the line purposively. Observation transects form were Quadratic with size of 20 m x 20 m. The research (applying 5 observation plots) revealed that there were 12 tree species that function as host. In general, most orchids like to have host with thick bark, coarse and scratches as well as wide canopy to cover orchids reproduction. Interestingly, it was found that each host has different orchid species (12 species).
Keywords: host tree characteristics, orchids, Pangi Binangga Nature Reserv
ANALISIS VEGETASI HABITAT ANOA (Bubalus sp.) DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA PADAYORA KECAMATAN PAMONA SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO
Get PDFAnoa (Bubalus sp) is a member of bovidae family and classified to the endemic species of Sulawesi island, Indonesia. This species is categorized as endangered species by IUCN and Appendix II by CITIES. The decreasing of Anoa’s territory has reduced the feed availability in natural habitat. This study was aimed to analyze vegetation of Anoa (Bubalus sp) habitats. Research was performed as field research at protection forest areas, Pandayora village, Pamona Selatan District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research was conducted from April through June 2014. Eight sample plots were made by the size of 20x20 m. Ploting was done by purposive sampling method. Hence vegetation date were analysed to determine the density, frequency, dominant, Importance Value Index and the Diversity Index of Shannon-Wienner. The results showed that there were 15 plant species belongs to 13 families at tree level, 15 plant species belongs to 11 families at pole level, 13 plant species belongs to 11 families at sapling level and 8 plant species belongs to 7 families, respectively. Furthermore, the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at tree level of vegetation wasbejau(Mangifera sp) with value71,18%. At pole level, the highest IVI was Lithocarpus sp.(35,74%). Hence, the highest IVI at sapling level was Erithrina subumbrans (10,14%) while at seedling level was Diplasium sp. (40,27%). In addition, recorded that there were 51 plants species used as food source by anoa.
Key words: Vegetation, Habitat, Bubalus sp, Endemic species, Protection Fores