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SIKAP MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PASCA KEGIATAN REBOISASI DI KELURAHAN LAMBARA KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU
Get PDFThis research aimed to find out people‘s will level about reforestation in Lambara. This research was conducted on September up to the month of November 2014, it was located in Lambara, North Palu, Palu City. This research used data type and data source, data gathering technique, data analysis by using Likert Scale. The result of the research showed that age, educational background, dependents, income, and land size that possessed by respondents were low. The people’s will about reforestation, the lack of understanding about reforestation was low enough, but people understanding about reforestation was high because of the socialization given by the person on charge in Lambara that tent to the way doing reforestation, the plants grown, the planting space, and the plants treatment. The people’ will about reforestation in Lambara was low enough. The lack of understanding and knowledge about reforestation in Lambara was affected by educational background and socialization about reforestation that was done by person in charge to the people of Lambara was less. Therefore in the recent time no more reforestation activities done because most of the people there work on the plantation.Kata Kunci: People’ attitude, forest management, Reforestatio
POLA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN LOKAL DI WILAYAH KPHP MODEL SIVIA PATUJU KECAMATAN AMPANA TETE KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA
Get PDFThe use of land especially at upload area tend to cause environment degradation. It can cause a serious threat for now and the future. When farmers development technology failed at dry land and high land, it can be seen as the fail of an effort repair especially at upload. It means that the threat is getting close to villagers. Meanwhile, natural resources is limited. When the use of land do not follow by the attention to the function of the land, it can caused the damage and threat the preservation of natural resources and it influenced by geobiofisik land, social and culture, and economics. The objective of the research is too know the use of local knowledge at KPHP Model Sivia Patuju, District of Ampana Tete, Tojo Una una Regency. The research was conducted from October to December 2014 at Pusungi Village, District Ampana tete, Tojo Una una Regency. This research is analyzed descriptively and based on forest resources, namely : (1) sought plant, (2) conservation, (3) cropping, (4) land mastering. The result of the research show that the people use agroforestry system, namely agrisilvikultur with combining plant. The form is based on land choosing, land burning, cleaning land, the way in choosing the plant, the form of planting, and time in planting. The villagers knowledge commonly adapted to social aspect and people culture.Key Words: The use of land, Local knowledge, KPH
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (TNLL) DI DESA MATAUE KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
Get PDFNowadays the utilization of traditional medicine by people is used as alternative medicine for themselves. The utilization of traditional medicine is one of local community culture that still exist especially in Mataue village. The research aimed to find out the variety of medicinal plants in Lore Lindu National Park in Mataue village and its utilization. The reseach was conducted for three months beginning on February up to the month of April 2015, in Lore Lindu National Park in Mataue village Kulawi subdistrict Sigi district. The method of the research was survey method by making path which to place the first swath done purposively and made in four (4) paths, each path consisted of 5 plots with size 20 m x 20 m, the space among plots in each path was 20 meter, then the utilization, the kind of medicinal plants were known by doing non formal interview to the field guide, who utilized the medicinal plants, local midwives, trained traditional midwives and literature review. The data gathered then descibed as about the utilization and then analized for deciding the Important Rate Index (INP) and Species Variety Index (H’). The result of the reseach found that there were 43 species of medicinal plants from 32 familes. The medicinal plants that dominated on tree level was Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br INP 92,43%, on pole level was Syzygium sp INP 48,67%, on stem level was Rubus fraxinifolius Poir INP 32,06%, while the species that dominated on seed and undergrowth level was Selaginella with INP 16,11%. The variey index of medicinal plants on tree level was 1,79 (moderate), pole 2,07 (moderate), stem 2,60 (moderate), seed and undergrowth 3,48 (high). The variety index of medicinal plants in general categorized as moderate to high category. People in Mataue still depending on medicinal plants in order to cure some diseases by utilizing plants from the forest.Keywords:Traditional medicine, Lore Lindu National Park, Important Rate Index, Species
PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi L.) PADA BERBAGAI TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI DAN MEDIA TUMBUH
Get PDFCape (Mimusops elengi L.) treeis one of tree species that grows quickly and adapts easily in tropical area. But, the cape tree needs a longer time to get germination becuase of its hard seed skin. Therefore, it needs scarification or earlier treatment in order to fasten the seed germination. The objective of the reseach was to find out both of seed germination and seedling growth of the cape tree (Mimusops elengi L) on some scarification techniques and growing medium. The research was conducted on June to August 2015 in Permanent Seedling of BPDAS Palu – Poso, Tadulako University, Palu. The soil analysis was conducted in Agronomy Laboratory, Forestry Faculty, Tadulako University. The research applied Factorial Pattern of Complete Randomized Design that consisted of 2 factors and repeated 5 times. The first factor was scarification technique that without scarification or control (S0), seed was submerged in cool water for 3x24 hours (S1), submerged in hot water with early temperature 100°C for 15 minutes (S2), and it submerged with KNO3 0,5% for 10 hours (S3). The second factor was growing medium, soil (M0) and soil mixed with hull of rice charcoal (M1), so there were 8 treatments combination, they were S0M0, S0M1, S1M0, S1M1, S2M0, S2M1, S3M0, and S3M1. The result of the research showed that treatment combination of seed scarification that submerged with KNO3 0,5 % for 10 hours by using soil growing medium (S3M0) gave the highest result on percentage parameter of seed germination of 81,1%, the speed of germinationwas 25,44 days, and seedling wet weight was 0,562 gram. The treatment combination of seed that submerged in cool water for 3x24 hours by using growing medium soil mixed with hull of rice (S1M1) gave the highest result on the parameter length of seedling rootwas 9,4 cm.Keywords : Cape tree(Mimusops elengi L.), Scarification, Seed, Growing Mediu
EKSPLORASI JENIS REPTIL DI SUAKA MARGASATWA TANJUNG SANTIGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Get PDFIndonesia is a country that rich of natural resources which one of them is fauna. The variety of fauna is one of the certain natural wealth of Indonesia. Yet human characterisic to destroy forest has inflicted a loss. Therefore the fauna in its real habitat needs more attention so it may become a media in conserving the fauna and the habitat in order to save it for the future generation. Means and infrastructure that can help to preserve the existing fauna are either conservation area, fauna rehabilitation or fauna park. The research was conducted in wildlife reserve of Tanjung Santigi in Santigi Village Ongka Malino Subdistrict Parigi Moutong District. The research was done for 3 month from August untill Oktober 2015, with observation period began at 06.00 up to 09.00 in the morning and obserbvation began at 16.00 – 18.00 in the afternoon. The technique of data gathering was done by using transect path and interviewing people around Wildlife Reserve of Tanjung Santigi, the observation on the location was done by following direction and position of transect diameter slowly and at the same time making note of any reptile species found. The observation way was 3000 meter lenght with 50 meter lenght of left and right side. The data analysis consisted of species composition, evenness index and variety index. The result of the research that was done in wildlife resrve of Tanjung Santigishowed that there were 5 reptile species found with the number of individual 48 that consisted of lizard (Cryptoblepharus novaeguinaeae), monitor lizard (Varanus indicus), black snake (Ramphotyphlopsbraminus), small lizard (Hemidactylus frenatu), and house lizard (Gecko-gecko). The number of the reptiles found was affected by some factors, they were effort that was done in finding reptile. The effort counting was based on the time needed in searching in the location and the width of surveied area. Based on te result, it was found that on observation track that the variety index in the Wildlife Reserve area of Tanjung Santigi was low enough with H'=1,036.Keywords: Exploration of Reptile Species, Variety, Evenness, Wildlife Reserve of Tanjung Santigi
PERTUMBUHAN CABUTAN ANAKAN ALAM NYATOH (Palaquium sp.) SETELAH DISIMPAN PADA WADAH YANG BERBEDA
Get PDFThe natural regeneration withdraw of nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) is a regeneration that withdrawn around the mother tree at natural forest and one of the multiple instruments that can be used. Therefore, the preparation process of natural regeneration that carried from the withdrawal place to the seedling place needs a special treatmentproses persiapan anakan alam yang dibawa dari tempat pencabutan ke persemaian memerlukan adanya perlakuan khusus yaitu pro it is packing by using some kinds of storage places. The objective of the research was to find out the good storage places for the withdraw of natural regeneration of nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) that used from withdrawal place to seedling place. The research used Complete Randomized Design that consisted of 5 treatments, they were (P1) Stem of banana bunch, (P2) gunny sack, (P3) Newspaper, (P4) Carton that layered by transparant plastic, (P5) coconut fiber, with 3 times repititions and each repitition consisted of i natural regeneration. The observed parameter involved height increase, stem diameter increase, and leaf number increase. The five storage places that triedwere good to be used bacause of their abilities to defend the humidity of withdrawal to be well remain for 24 hours. The result of the research showed that the growth of withdrawal of nyatoh (Palaquium sp.) natural regeneration after storaged on different place had unreal influence to the three observation paranmeters. From the three observation parameters, they were the average of height increase, the average of diameter increase, and the average of leaf number increase, the influence of given treatments stated consistent of each treatment. Which the result of the three parameters in a series were the stem banana bunch (P1) 2.32 cm, 0.47 mm, 2.37 sheets, gunny sack (P2) 2.03 cm, 0.39 mm, 2 sheets, Newspaper (P3) 1.91 cm, 0.34 mm, 1.75 sheets, Carton that layered by transparant plastic (P4) 2.11 cm, 0.43 mm, 2.25 sheets, and Coconut fiber (P5) 2.01 cm, 0.37 mm, and 1.75sheets. Keywords: storage place, natural regeneration withdraw, nyato
HUBUNGAN DEBIT AIR DAN TINGGI MUKA AIR DI SUNGAI LAMBAGU KECAMATAN TAWAELI KOTA PALU
Get PDFThe measurement of waterflow debit is very needed to know the potency of water resource at a river flow area. Debit is the water volumethat flows in one time. The consentration time is a needed time for rainfall running off for the farest spot to the control observed spot. The measurement of waterflow speed can be used as a tool to monitor and evaluate water balance at one area by approaching the potency of existing surface water resource. The aimed of the research is to find out the correlation of water debit and water surface height at Lambagu River Tawaeli District Palu City. The research was conducted on February to April 2015 at River Lambagu Tawaeli District Palu City. Furthermore, the data gathered involved primary data; data gathered in the location directly, they were the data of the width of river wet profile, the length of river wet profile, the depth of river wet profile, the speed of riverflow, the height of surface water, abd rainfall while the secondary data was the data that gathered from library, literature, available reports of office and involved institution, as a supporting data that involved: topography condition, geomorphologi, land covering, rainfall around Lambagu Riverflow Area for last 4 years that gathered from Palu-Poso BPDAS and climate condition at Lambagu River of Tawaeli District Palu City. After research procedures were done, the data gathered analyzed by using logaritme method.The result of the research showed that the water debit at Lambagu river Pantoloan subdistrict during the reserach period had the average rate of 0.757 m³/second and the height of water surface at Lambagu river was about0.26 m. The correlation between water debit and water surface height showed a strong (positive) correlation in formula of Q = 0.157h0.654x with the rate of correlation (R2)=0.905.Keywords :Water Debit, Height of water Surface, Riverflow Area
SIFAT MEKANIKA KAYU PINUS (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) ASAL DESA TAENDE MORI ATAS MOROWALI UTARA SULAWESI TENGAH
Get PDFThe mechanical characteristic of wood also known as the strength of wood, the characeristic that related to the wood endurance in holding load and content that given to it. The research aimed to find out the wood mechanical characteristic that involved parallel press strength of fiber, static curve strength (MOE) and broken strength (MOR) of pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) wood from Taende village Upper Mori subdistrict Morowali Utara District Central Sulawesi. The observed Variabel of the research was the mechanical characteristic of Pine wood that involved the parallel press strength of fiber, the static curve strength (MOE) and the broken strength (MOR). The experiment design that used in the research was Complete Ramdomized Design (CRD) with three treatments of posititions in the stem: base, middle and tip. Each treatment was repeated six times, so there would be 36 units of experiment samples. The result of the research showed that the rate of the parallel press strength and the highest rate of the base was 453,61 kg/cm2, the middle was 324,50 kg/cm2 and the lowest rate of the tie was 269,53 kg/cm2. The highest rate of the static curve strength (MOE) on the base was 62.400,19 kg/cm², the middle was 60.716,01 kg/cm² and the lowest rate on the tip was 59.479,52 kg/cm². The higjest rate of the broken strength (MOR) on the base was 464,80 kg/cm², the middle was 427,81 kg/cm² and the lowest rate on the tip was 386,28 kg/cm². Statistically, the position in the stem had unreal effect to the parallel press strength of fiber MOE and the broken strength MOR of the pine wood was axial one direction.Keywords: Characteristic, Pine wood mechanical, Pinus merkusii
KELEMBAGAAN HUTAN DESA DI DESA LONCA KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI
Get PDFVillage Forest as The state forest area which is in village administration area that managed by economic organization in the village, it gives public service that relates to the arrangement and management of the forest. To prepare and to watch the implementation of the village forest management, the society and the official government of Lonca village by the meeting that held on 6-7 November 2011, had established the Organization of Lonca Village Forest Management. The establishment of the organization is to support the success of Village Forest in the Loca village Kulawi subdistrict Sigi district. The problem of the research was what the roles of village Forest Organization in supporting the development of the Village Forest. The research was conducted on May up to the month of July 2015, that located in Lonca village Kulawi subdistrict Sigi district. The data gathering was done by observing and interviewing by using questionnaire. The research method applied descriptive analysis, that including role analysis (4R) and analysis method of frequency distribution (modus), it was the rate/number that frequently revealed in the series of numbers/numbers list. The result of the research found that the all organizations that related to the planning of village Forest Management worked together and did the jobs especially the Organization of Village Forest Management. Otherwise, the Planning program of Village Forest Management in Loncavillage had not worked optimally, it caused of no program of work that owned, so what would be done by the organization of village Forest Management was not clear yet.Keywords: Organization, Village Forest, Lonca villag
KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG ANGGREK DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (Studi Kasus Desa Mataue, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi)
Get PDFOrchidacea is a family of fower plant having varous amount of species. It was estimated to have about 15,000 – 20,000 species. Orchids can grow not only in the tropics and sub tropics but also grow in various range of altitudes. Besides that, orchids are also known to grow as epiphyt as well as on the soil, rocks and marsh and all are called terrestrial orchid. The largest distribution of orchids is found in the tropical rain forest. The objectives of this research was to study the characteristics of host trees for orchids naturally grown at Mataue Village, Lore Lindu National Park. The method used was line transect (four lines) each with 200 m in length. Each line consisted of five plots with the size of 20 m x 20 m and the distance between plots was 20 m. The total number of observaion plots were 20. The result of the research revealed that the host trees includes Arenga pinnata, Macaranga sp, Syzigium sp, Colophyllum sp, Canarium sp, Cyathea sp, Ficus sp, Glochidion lucidum sp, Lithocarpus sp, Engelhardtia serrata Blume dan Durio zibethinus Merr. The aforementioned host trees have general characteristics inciluding big stem, cracked and hard bark, some of them have peeled off and coarse bark. Specific to Macaranga sp and Glochidium lucidum, orchids grow om the lower part of the tree and have sufficient amout of solar radiation.Keywords: host tree, orchids, Lore Lindu National Par