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CADANGAN KARBON TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KERAPATAN TAJUK DI HUTAN LINDUNG KEBUN KOPI DESA NUPABOMBA KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Get PDFOne of the preserve forest in Central Sulawesi is a preserve forest kebun kopi located in the Nupabomba Village, Tanantovea, Donggala District with area 1591,1 ha. This study aims to estimate soil carbon stocks at different levels of canopy density in the preserve forest, Kebun Kopi, Nupabomba Village, Tanantovea, Donggala District using satellite imagery and Geographic Information System (GIS). The method used NDVI analysis serves to determine the level of canopy density. Determination of sample plots is done intentionally based on the image that represents the level of canopy density with size of each land type: 20 m x 100 m. in determination of organic carbon content, the method used is the method of Walkley and Black. Result from this study showed total soil carbon are stored at various levels in the preserve forest canopy density Kebun Kopi in Nupabomba Village is 103.047,26 tons. In the area areas with sparse canopy, found soil carbon stocks are 27,12 tons/ha with the area of 196,7 ha and soil carbon number reached 5334,50 tons. In the area with sparse canopy found reserve of soil carbon contained 69,25 tons/ha with the area of 755,2 ha, soil carbon reaches 52.297,6 tons. Whereas the tight canopy area found reserve of soil carbon contained 71,05 tons/ha with the area of 639,2 ha and soil carbon number reached 45.415,16 tons.Key words: soil carbon, NDVI, Preserve Forest Kebun Kop
JENIS AGROFORESTRI DAN ORIENTASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN DI DESA SIMORO KECAMATAN GUMBASA KABUPATEN SIGI
Get PDFAgroforestry practices in fact has long been practiced by rural communities (local traditional agroforestry), and even in some places the implementation of agroforestry has an important role in the socio-cultural aspects of the local community. Study of the characteristics of land use (systems and pattern of agroforestry-based land use), as well as the orientation of land use is still rarely studied. Even it is not a study based agroforestry landscape, but the micro-scale (plot-based interaction). So there is no information that can explain characteristis of agroforestry landscape of the community. It is important to look at the specific characteristics of agroforestry-based land use that is owned by the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of agroforestry on community land in the Simoro village and assess the orientation of agroforestry land use community-owned Simoro village. Analysis of data used in this research are descriptive analysis and analysis of the NEP (New Environmental Paradigm). Research resulted, the pattern of agroforestry and land use at Simoro village include simple and complex agroforestry system, where the farmers combine seasonal crops and tree crops, whereas in complex agroforestry system using mix cropping pattern at home garden. The results of analysis of the NEP (New Erwironmental Paradigm) shows the value of egoistic respondents fall into the low category. This indicates that respondents, in general, have a desire to clear land to not only put the interests of the individual and the consideration of the benefit and loss agroforestry practic, but also considering into account the conservation of nature, while the value of altruristic fall in the low category. This indicates that respondents generally lack aware of the public community interest and the value of biospheric of respondents were also may be categorized of high. This indicates that the community of Simoro village generally have the awareness of the importance of environmental aspects, not only for their personal important, but also for the other village community.Keywords: Agroforestry, land uses, biospheric, alturistic, egoistic
POLA PENYEBARAN (Nepenthes spp.) DI GUNUNG ROREKAUTIMBU KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU
Get PDFNepenthes spp. is a species of vegetation lives in nature and known to be currently threatened. The species is unique for being the prey of insects. The lack of information regarding its distribution on Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP) lead this research to study such the issue. The research aims to study the distribution of the species living within the park particularly on the Rorekautimbu Mount. The results of the research is expected to enrich information regarding flora and fauna database to improve conservation program lead by the LLNP. The research was conducted from March – May 2014 located on trekking lane of The Rorekautimbu Mount. Purposive sampling method was applied during the research. Data regarding coordinate, elevation and the number of individuals were collected through direct observation using transect of 10 m x 10 m each plot. During the research, three species of nepenthes were found. They were N. maxima Rein. ex Nees, N. tentaculata Hook.f., and N. pitopangii Lee. They were identified at the elevation of 1,800 – 2,330 MSL and contagiously distributed based on Morisita Index (Iδ) with Ip > 0. The distribution pattern of the three species listed above can be described as, respecively, Ip > 0.5526, Ip > 0.4846, and Ip > 0.4267.
Keywords: distribution pattern, Nepenthes, Lore Lindu National Par
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL EKONOMI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TAMAN GOR. DI KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Get PDFPerception is the process when a person obtains the information from surrounding environment. From this explanation, the public perception may be defined as a series of processes of cognition or recognition and affection or emotional evaluation activities (interest) community against an object, events, or relationships obtained by concluding information an interpret the message by using the listening media, sight, tentacle and etc. The method used descriptive exploratory qualitative approach by extracted key information respondents (key informant). So this study can describe a certain state or a group of people systematically, factual and accurate based on the facts on the ground. The data were collected through observation and free interview techniques. The population is visitors of GOR Park. Selection of informants was conducted with stratified sampling. From the results of this study, it indicates that the people of Palu City. Therefore, it is expected the government’s role in the management of city parks in Palu City have to be better and maintain quality parks.Key words : perception, social ekonomi and green open space
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI PAKAN JULANG SULAWESI (Ryticeros cassidix) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KECAMATAN PARIGI MAUTONG
Get PDFHornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) is Sulawesi endemic bird and fruit eater bird. The fruits that eaten by hornbill categorized as small fruits and in large number involved ficus species and stoneseeds, it is non-ficus species. Hornbill bird also easy to be recognized by having big beak and body. And commonly the exist bird habitats relatively good by founding some birds species as an indicator of good forest ecosystem. The aim of the research was to find out the Woof Vegetation of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix) bird in the Natural Conservation Area in Pangi Binangga village Parigi Mautong District Central Sulawesi that began on November up to the month of Desember 2014. By knowing the woof vegetation and the birds habitat, it is important to keep their preservation because the bird is Sulawesi endemic. The result of the research that conducted in Natural Preservation Area of Pangi Binangga found the vegetation composition of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix ) bird.The analysis result of vegetation composition by applying Importance Rate Index (IRI) when Hornbill in the primary forest in Natural Conservation Area of Pangi Binangga: The highest Importance Rate Index on Tree species Level (Pometia Pinata J.R Forst) with rate of 35.1%, onPole species level (Canarium asperum) with rate of 53.4%, on pile species level (Pinanga sp) with rate of 25.5% and on seeding species level (Memordica cochinchinensis) with rate of 23.6%. By using transect path observation plot of 100 meter, it was found some Woof Vegetations of Hornbill in the Natural Conservation Area of Pangi Binangga, they were; Beringin tree (Ficus benjamina) that had rate of 18.7 %, Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh) that had rate of 14.8 %, Canary nut (Canariu asperum) with rate of 6.07 % and Benunu (Ficus annulata blume) with rate of 5.50 %.Keywords : Vegetation composition, Woof of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix)bird
ASOSIASI EBONI (Diospyros celebica Bakh.) DENGAN JENIS POHON LAIN PADA SEBARAN ALAMNYA DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Get PDFThe obyectives of this research were to investigate the species of trees growing well along with Ebony and their level of association in the nature habitat of Ebony in Donggala, Parigi Moutong and Poso, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted during April to Juni 2015 at Desa Siweli, Donggala; the Nature Reserve Pangi Binangga, Parigi Moutong and Tambaro Forest Coservation, Poso. The research was 30 plot in each location. There are 22 species of found growing well along with the Ebony in Donggala, 19 species of trees in Parigi Moutong and 7 species of trees in Poso. The species was found inthe 3 locations is Durio zibethinus Merr. renga pinnata (Wurmb.) and Cananga odorata H.f. & T. Were found in bouth Donggala and Parigi Moutong but not found in Poso. The species of trees were found, positively associated with Ebony. In the 3 locations, the indeks of association (Oi) is about low to very low level of association (0,13 – 0,46), so that its not indicated the presence of Ebony with those trees.Keywords: Association, Ebony, Diospyros celebica Bakh, Central Sulawes
CURAHAN TAJUK PADA TEGAKAN MODEL ARSITEKTUR POHON AUBREVILLE, LEEUWENBERG DAN STONE DI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN KEBUN HUTAN SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI GUMBASA
Get PDFThroughfall is part of the rainwater that falls onto the surface of the soil through the cracks and the canopy or in the form of runoff from the leaves, twigs or branches. This study aims to determine the effect of rainfall on the stand throughfall Aubreville architecture models, Leeuwenberg and Stone. To calculate the amount of throughfall measurements directly on three models of tree architecture Aubreville, Leeuwenberg and Stone each repeated 3 times measured for 30 times the rainfall event. The results showed the highest throughfall Aubreville models by 18.74% and the smallest model of Stone 12.36% of the total rainfall 413.60 mm. Relations with throughfall precipitation is 75% in model Aubreville, 36% and 43% models Leeuwenberg Stone models.Keywords: Throughfall, stem flow, architecture model, watershe
SIFAT FISIKA TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (STUDI KASUS DESA TORO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH)
Get PDFThe physics characteristics of soil have relation to the soil capability to store water, drainage, root penetration, air circulation, and soil substances binding.` Toro village is one of some villages around the Lore Lindu National Park, which area consist of some types of land uses, such as primary (Wana), Secondary (Pangale) and agroforestri (Pahawa Pongko) forest. The research was conducted on May up to the month of July 2015, that located around Lore Lindu National Park, Toro village, Kulawi subdistrict, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi. The research was done by doing survey of the location, deciding the spot of sample plot, taking sample of the soil in the laboratory. To determine the location, it was done purposively (purposive sampling) and took the sample of the soil in the depth of ≤ 30 cm. The data gathered from the laboratory then analized descriptively, describing the physics characteristics of the soil. The result of the research showed that the texture of the soil in the primary and secondary forest was clay and in the agroforestry was dusty clay. The permeability of the soil of the agroforestry land was 28,49 cm/hour, the secondary forest was 23,26 cm/hour and the primary forest was 8,39 cm/hour. The axis of the soil in the agroforestry land was 66,19%, the secondary forest was 58,41% and the primary forest was 48,78%. The soil Bulk Density of the agroforestry forest was 0,90 g/cm3, the secondary forest was 1,09 g/cm3, and the primary forest was 1.36 g/cm3.Keywords : Phyisics characteristics of the soil, land use, Lore Lindu National Park
PENGARUH MIKORIZA DAN ARANG PADA MEDIA TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI ( Swietenia macrophylla King.)
Get PDFMahogany (Swietania macruphylla King) is an introduced timber species and a priority in the current development of plantation forests. This species has a quite good market in the timber trade in indonesia. It is used as material for furniture, building and construction. Charcoal contains C (carbon) elements, and pores containing hydrocarbons and other organic compounds, i.e. water, nitrogen , and sulfur. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal and charcoal on growth media on the mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) seedling growth. The study was conducted from March to May 2014 in Permanent Nursery of BPDAS Palu-Poso- Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This study was organized with a completely randomized design (CDR), which consisted of 7 treatments, namely: MO = top soil media without mycorrhiza (control); M1= top soil + micorrhiza; AK = top soil + wood charcol; AT = top soil + coconut shell charcoal; MAK = top soil + mycorrhiza + wood charcoal; MAT = top soil + mycorrhiza + coconut shell charcoal; MKT = top soil + mycorrhiza + wood charcoal + coconut shell charcoal. These treatments were replicated five times each, so tge total sample were 35 experimental units. The honestly significant difference test (HSD) was used to determine the difference between treatments. The study result indicate that treatments (mycorrhizal soil, wood charcoal, coconut shell charcoal, wood charcoal + mycorhizal, coconut shell charcoal+ mycorrhizal, wood charcoal mycorrhizal + coconut shell carcoal) might increase significantle growth of mahogany seedlings compared to the control (without application of FMA). The seven treatments give significant difference to the height, number of leaves, and the diameter of mahogany seedling except for the control treatment.Key words: Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Mikoriza, Seedling growt
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI HUTAN PRIMER DI SUAKA MARGASATWA PULAU PASOSO KECAMATAN BALAESANG TANJUNG KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Get PDFPasoso Island is one of the islands located in the Makassar Strait. Although this area was made a conservation area because of the presence of the two sea turtles species, but other animals’ life on the Pasoso Island are also important, such as avivauna (birds) which can be found in significant amounts. Birds are wild animals that live in nature and have an important role in preserving the environment, such as pest control, seed dispersers and pollinators. The suitable environment that is considered as a habitat for birds would provide food, shelter and breeding grounds for birds. This study was conducted from September to November 2014 with the composition of bird species, the presence, diversity, evenness and the presence in the area of primary forest in Pasoso Island Balesang Tanjung sub district of Donggala district. Method used for data collecting on the area of primary forest in the region of Pasoso Island Wildlife was transect method, and the length was 500m transect. The composition of the observations in the morning and in the afternoon encountered 14 types of birds, including 12 in the family. Furthermore, there were 2 types of Sulawesi endemic birds from 14. Based on the attendance at observation level, there was 1 bird species which has the presence of 60%, 1 type got 50%, 1 type got 40%, 2 types got 30%, and 8 types of 10%. The diversity index in the morning observation was H 1.8728 and 1.7301 H was in the afternoon. Evenness index in the morning observation E was 1.872821 while the afternoon E got 1.730074. The observation in the morning was 64 compositions while in the afternoon; there was a sighting of 93 species of birds’ composition. Keywords: Diversity, Bird, Primary Forest, Pasoso Islan