Buletin Psikologi
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KAUSALITAS MENURUT TRADISI DONALD CAMPBELL
Menjelaskan kausalitas (hubungan sebab‐akibat/efek) masih menjadi salah satu topik utama psikologi, terutama dalam metode eksperimen meskipun sejumlah orang keliru sudah mengumumkan berita lelayu bahwa “causation is dead” (Shadish, 1995, h. 68). Hastjarjo (2010) telah membuat uraian singkat sejarah perkembangan tra‐disi penelitian dalam seting lapangan yang dirintis oleh Donald Campbell, yakni eksperimen‐kuasi. Gagasan eksperimen‐kuasi pertama kali dikemukakan dalam tulisan Campbell di jurnal Psychological Bulletin (1957) yang berjudul Factors Rele‐vant to the Validity of Experiments in Social Setting. Dalam tulisan 1957 itu rancangan eksperimen‐kuasi masih dinamakan ran‐cangan kompromi (compromise design)
Simtom Depresi dan Diabetes Mellitus: sebuah Comorbidity
Each individual has a great hope to enjoy good health throughout his life, but it is notuncommon anxiety and stress become a part of life that is often continuous, thus causingdepression. Depression is a mental disorder that affects most people, and can attack all levels ofsociety of all ages, gender, social status, or economic status. Depression is closely related to chronicdiseases including diabetes mellitus. Critical review of theories and models is the first step toprepare supporting theories to a study. Theories that have been collected are: stress, anxiety, andself-esteem. Based on these theories are found a variety of approaches such as: (1) a cognitivebehavioral approach to overcoming depression, (2) cognitive approach to recognize the variousfaults, in order to evaluate and reduce the emotional disturbance associated with depressivesymptoms; (3) approach the theoretical model to recognize, understand, and treating depression indiabetes mellitus
KELOMPOK SUBJEK INI MEMILIKI HARGA DIRI YANG RENDAH"; KOK, TAHU...?
Perkembangan teknologi komputer memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan sofistikasi tehnik analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam berbagai penelitian. Kalau pada dekade 70an para peneliti di Indonesia masih banyak yang mengandalkan kalkulator tangan (yang juga belum secanggih kalkulator generasi kini), maka pada dekade 80an komputer telah menjadi partner akrab bagi para peneliti
FAMILY DYNAMICS, FAMILY BREAKUPS, AND THEIR IMPACTS ON CHILDREN
The number of family breakups has been increasing in the last few decade, particularly in the developed, industrial world. By far the highest divorce rate in the industrial countries is that of the United States. According to current rates, about half of all American marriages are dissolved
RELIGIOUS AND MEDICAL MENTAL HEALTH CARE IN WESTERN AND EASTERN CONTEXT
The fact that religion is not only concerned with spirituality and morality but also with psysical dan psychological health is reflected in the teaching of most religious traditions in the world
KIPRAH IKHLAS AMALKAN TUGAS (KIAT) ADALAH PERFORMANSI KERJA SEJATI
pPerformansi Kerja sejati bukanlah Perkiraan Prestasi Kerja atau Performance Appraisal, melainkan pelaporan sendiri Kiprah Ikhlas Amalkan Tugas (KIAT). Menurut Scholtes (1995) performansi kerja adalah Performance wthout Appraisal. Dinyatkannya : "Performance appraisal, in fact, is a flat-out disaster, a virus that damages our organization an dour people (Scholtes, 1995 h.7
EKSPRESI SENYUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL
Manusia selain sebagai mahluk individual, juga dikenal sebagai mahluk sosial. Sebagai mahluk sosial manusia menggunakan waktu yang paling banyak untuk mengadakan kontak, berkomunikasi ata berhubungan dengan orang lain. Komunikasi ini dapat berupa verbal dan nonverbal
Epilepsi dan Budaya
This paper shows an analysis on several literature reviews. The aim of this article is to understand epilepsy in multiple cultures. Epilepsy is considered different across countries and cultures. It is a neurological disorder, characterized by spontaneous and periodic seizures. It is not a new illness. In ancient times, epilepsy has been known as a form of religious experience associated with satanic or sacred diseases, spirits' attacks, 'possessions,' and in some cultures identical to madness. Epilepsy has detrimental effects on patient psychologically, economically, socially and culturally. These effects include social isolation, stigmatization, or disability that can lead to poor learning outcomes and job opportunities. Negative social stigma, negative attitudes, misunderstandings, discrimination, and misperceptions experienced by epileptic patients around the world, causes them to feel trapped in the dark and socially withdrawn
KAJIAN TEORITIS PENGARUH ART THERAPY DALAM MENGURANGI KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA
Penyakit kanker dapat menyerang siapa saja, dan dari status sosial ekonomi manapun. Kanker dapat diartikan sebagai sekumpulan penyakit yang memiliki karak‐teristik pertumbuhan dan penyebaran sel abnormal yang tidak terkendali dan atau menyerang sel normal, dan apabila tidak dapat dihentikan akan menyebabkan kema‐tian (Erickson, 1992; Ogden, 2000; Prokop et al., 1991; Sarafino, 1998)