Buletin Psikologi
Not a member yet
352 research outputs found
Sort by
The Many Colors Children See: Development and Intervention of Children’s Social Prejudices
Full text linkIn light of the current socio-political situation that magnifies the majority-minority group division in the country, it is essential for parents and other elements of the society to discuss about how this situation may affect the development of the next generation. Both explicit and implicit information on social categorization provided by adults and other resources assist in the formation of children’s stereotype and prejudice towards various social groups. This paper reviews empirical studies on the development of prejudice across childhood and the strategy that can potentially facilitates the reduction of prejudice among children. It is evident that children have begun to use social categories to describe different social groups from a very young age and promoting intergroup contact may be used as a promising solution to lower prejudice among children
Struktur Otak dan Keberfungsiannya pada Anak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autis: Kajian Neuropsikologi
Full text linkThe purpose of this article is to understand the basic neuroanatomy of the brain and the neurodevelopmental characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorders. Children with autism spectrum disorders are children with complex developmental disorders, based on a neuropsychological approach, a disorder experienced by a child with autism due to abnormalities in the structure and biochemistry of the brain, as well as the interference in integrating sensory information received by the environment. Disturbances in the sensory process include how to obtain sensory information (sensory procesing), how to process the information (sensory procesing), and how to move the muscles and perform a series of movements in response to sensory stimuli received
Merenda Cinta Melintas Budaya Hingga Senja Tiba (Studi Literatur tentang Perkawinan Antar-Budaya)
Full text linkIntercultural marriages have an actual percentage increase in different countries over time. One of the things that should be observed in intercultural marriage is that in married couples in the same culture, we will discover the uniqueness of individual personality traits that become one of the determinants for individuals in adapting to marital relationships, whereas in intercultural marriage relationships, there are many differences in cultural values brought by both individuals from birth and on the one hand it is possible to contradict so that it can complicate the process of adaptation in marriage and increase the likelihood of conflict during the marriage from time to time. From the literature review, the emergence of conflict due to cultural differences can lead to marital dissatisfaction that can lead to the intention and decision to divorce. In view of the growing intercultural marriage trends in many countries over time, this paper will specifically review the potential for conflict due to cultural differences in intercultural marriages, and will also address individual aspects of cultural differences as a triggering factor conflicts in intercultural marriages, and conflict management models that will be determinants of intercultural marriage achievement to provide a discourse on how to manage conflicts appropriately so that intercultural partners can sustain their marriage well into the elderly. In general, the use of integrating and compromising models in managing conflict will maintain a harmonious relationship that supports the achievement of marital satisfaction in intercultural couples (Cheng, 2010)
Self-Efficacy dan Resiliensi: Sebuah Tinjauan Meta-Analisis
Full text linkThis article examined the correlation between self-efficacy and resilience with meta-analytic technique. The quanitative review includes 20 correlations from 15 studies. Two artifacts allow for correction in these study are sampling error and measurement error. Summary analysis provided support for the hypothesis that self-efficacy has a positive correlation to resilience. The result shows that the correlation of self-efficacy and resilience is 0.591, with the confidence level is 95%
Kesehatan Spiritual dan Kesiapan Lansia dalam Menghadapi Kematian
Full text linkSpirituality is a harmonious relationship between man, nature, and God. Spirituality has dimensions that provide power when facing emotional stress, physical illness and death and affects human life in every stage of its development, including the elderly. One of the issues often faced by the elderly is associated with their preparation in the face of death and one of the factors that affect is spirituality. The purpose of this research was to describe the spiritual health and readiness of the elderly to face of death, both the elderly who were in Panti Wredha Salib Putih Salatiga and the elderly who lived with her family in Getasan. This study used qualitative research methods with descriptive phenomenology approach and comparative study design. Participants in this study amounted to 6 participants, 3 participants who stay at home and 3 participants who stay at home with their family. The results showed that spiritual health is affected by the meaning of life, the concept of religion and divinity, social interaction, the concept of health and illness, well-being and spirituality, as well as readiness to face death
BAGAIMANA MENCIPTAKAN INOVASI PRODUK?
Full text linknovasi merupakan istilah yang perta‐ma kali diperkenalkan oleh Schumpeter pada tahun 1934. Inovasi dipandang seba‐gai kreasi dan implementasi ‘kombinasi baru’. Istilah kombinasi baru ini dapat merujuk pada produk, jasa, proses kerja, pasar, kebijakan dan sistem baru. Istilah ‘baru’ dijelaskan Adair (1996) bukan berarti orisinal tetapi lebih ke ‘kebaruan’. Arti kebaruan ini diperjelas dengan pendapat Schumpeter yang mengatakan bahwa ino‐vasi adalah mengkreasikan dan mengim‐plementasikan sesuatu menjadi kombinasi baru. Melalui inovasi seseorang dapat menambahkan nilai dari produk, pelayan‐an, proses kerja, pemasaran, sistem pengi‐riman, dan kebijakan, tidak hanya bagi perusahaan tetapi juga pemegang saham dan
Penyusunan Alat Pengukur Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior
Full text linkOne of theories to which researcher aiming to test people’s attitudes and behaviors always refer isthe Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). It has been developed from the Theory of Reasoned Action(TRA) as a response to criticism about the inconsistent relationship between attitude and behavior.To overcome this weakness, antecedent behaviors are developed in more specific way both in termsof concept and measurement. This paper aims to provide a description of how to set the aitems ofmeasuring instruments based on the TPB. Some notes about the way of presenting the measuringinstruments and the stages are depicted in the end of this paper
Efikasi Diri: Tinjauan Teori Albert Bandura
Full text linkEfikasi 1 memegang peran yang sangatpenting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari,seseorang akan mampu menggunakanpotensi dirinya secara optimal apabilaefikasi diri mendukungnya. Salah satuaspek kehidupan yang dipengaruhi olehefikasi diri adalah prestasi. Bandura (1997)mengemukakan efikasi diri mempunyaiperan yang sangat besar terhadap prestasimatematika dan kemampuan menulis.Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkanhasil sebagai berikut: (1) PenelitianChemers et al. (2001) menemukan bahwaefikasi diri akademik berhubungandengan prestasi dan penyesuaian diri,(secara langsung memengaruhi prestasiakademis, sedangkan secara tidak lang-sung memengaruhinya melalui harapandan persepsi terhadap koping). (2) Padatahun 1994 Pajares dan Miller mengujipendapat Bandura yang menyatakanbahwa efikasi diri merupakan variabelyang paling berperan untuk memprediksiprestasi mahasiswa
BERKENALAN DENGAN TEORI RESPONS AITEM
No full textSejak beberapa dekade yang llau, teori tes klasik (classical test theory) telah mendominasi dan banyak berjasa dalam dunia pengukuran. Diantara konsep-konsep yang berdasarkan teori tes klasik yang sangat terkenal dan sangat berguna adalah formula reliabilitas Spearman-Brown, formula-formula Kuder-Richardson, formula eror standar dalam pengukuran (standard error of measurement), formula koreksi terhadap atenuasi, dll
SELEKSI AITEM DALAM PENYUSUNAN SKALA PSIKOLOGI
No full textSalah satu langkah pkok dalam penususnan dan pengembangan skala psikologi adalah penulisan dan pemilihan aitem. Hal ini menjadi sangat penting dikarenakan kualitas skala psikologi sangan tergantung pada kulitas aitem-aitemnya