Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati
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Keragaman Permudaan Pohon di Area Sumber Air Blok Seda, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai: Diversity of tree seedlings in water springs area Seda Block, Mount Ciremai National Parks
Get PDFWater availability in Mount Ciremai National Parks (MCNP) is influenced by sustainability of the vegetation. Therefore, tree regeneration around the water springs area needs to be investigated to maintain the sustainability of water springs ecosystem in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyzed and identify natural seedlings of tree regeneration around the water springs area Seda Block MCNP. The collections of vegetation and abiotic data was carried out on 9 sample plots measuring 3 m × 3 m which is purposively placed around water springs. Result show that vegetation in water springs dominate by seedlings Ficus sp., Ficus hemsleyana, and Trevesia sundaica. Shannon-Weiner diversity index in this location was moderate, but evenness and dominance index classified as high and low, respectively. Overall, seedling of trees dominated by orthodox seed-type and shade tolerant plant. The vegetation in this study dominated by plants categorized least concern (LC) based on IUCN red list. Microclimatic of study site affects 58.89% on abundance and distribution of tree seedlings. Therefore, the springs are in the Seda Block MCNP needs to be conserved and maintain its natural vegetation.
Keywords: Mount Ciremai National Park, eco-hydrology, canonical correspondent analysis, conservationWater availability in Mount Ciremai National Parks (MCNP) is influenced by sustainability of the vegetation. Therefore, tree regeneration around the water springs area needs to be investigated to maintain the sustainability of water springs ecosystem in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyzed and identify natural seedlings of tree regeneration around the water springs area Seda Block MCNP. The collections of vegetation and abiotic data was carried out on 9 sample plots measuring 3 m × 3 m which is purposively placed around water springs. Result show that vegetation in water springs dominate by seedlings Ficus sp., Ficus hemsleyana, and Trevesia sundaica. Shannon-Weiner diversity index in this location was moderate, but evenness and dominance index classified as high and low, respectively. Overall, seedling of trees dominated by orthodox seed-type and shade tolerant plant. The vegetation in this study dominated by plants categorized least concern (LC) based on IUCN red list. Microclimatic of study site affects 58.89% on abundance and distribution of tree seedlings. Therefore, the springs are in the Seda Block MCNP needs to be conserved and maintain its natural vegetation.
Keywords: Mount Ciremai National Park, eco-hydrology, canonical correspondent analysis, conservatio
Diversitas Serangga yang Berasosiasi dengan Tanaman Jeruk Pamelo (Citrus maxima) : The Diversity of Insect Assemblages on Pummelo (Citrus maxima)
Get PDFJeruk pamelo (Citrus maxima) yang sering disebut jeruk bali merupakan spesies yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Di Indonesia, spesies ini memiliki beberapa kultivar. Tanaman ini berinterksi dengan banyak spesies serangga, baik sebagai predator, parasitoid, atau penyerbuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur keanekaragaman serangga yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman jeruk pamelo dan hubungannya dengan faktor lingkungan. Pengamatan keanekaragaman serangga menggunakan metode scan sampling pada 30 tanaman jeruk pamelo. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 1.388 individu serangga yang termasuk dalam 17 spesies dalam 11 famili dan 5 ordo, yaitu Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, dan Lepidoptera. Spesies serangga yang dominan ditemukan adalah Camponathus sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae), dan Chrysolina sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Jumlah individu serangga tinggi di pagi hari (pukul 07.00-08.00), sedangkan jumlah spesies tinggi pada pengamatan siang hari. Pummelo (Citrus maxima) is a species that has a high economic value and several cultivars are found in Indonesia. These plants interact with many species of insects, either as predators, parasitoids, or pollinators. This study aimed to measure the diversity of insects associated with pummelo and its environmental factors. Observation of insect diversity used scan sampling method in thirty plants on sunny days. Results showed that a totally of 1,388 individual insects belonging to 17 species in 11 families and 5 orders were found, i.e., Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Lepidoptera. The dominant insect species found were Camponotus sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and Chrysolina sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The number of individual insects was high in the morning (07.00-08.00), while the number of species was high in the noon
The Effects of Root Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Curcumin Content of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) : The Effects of Root Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Curcumin Content of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza)
Get PDFTemulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is known to be used as ingredient in Jamu and traditionally utilized to cure a range of illness. The global market demand for the rhizome of the temulawak affecting the urgency of sustainable rizhome production. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of root endophytic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth and rhizome curcumin content of the temulawak. There were five fungal inoculation treatments on C. xanthorrhiza seedling grown in sterilized and unsterilized growth media. They were root endophytic fungi A. niger (A), Glomus sp. (G), combination of A. niger and AMF Glomus sp. applied at the same time (GA) and at different time (G-A) and control. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse condition. The plant growth parameters, fungal colonization, and rhizomes curcumin content were measured. The result showed that there was a significant interaction between fungal inoculation and control treatments. In general, fungal inoculation on both sterilized and unsterilized growth media increased the plant growth and rhizomes curcumin content. On the sterilized growth media, C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by A. niger showed the best growth parameter. On the other hand, the best growth parameter on the unsterilized media was showed by C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by mixed fungal inoculums. The highest amount of curcumin content was showed by C. xanthorrhiza inoculated by Glomus sp. as a single inoculation
Peran Ekstrak Kulit Batang Leea angulata Pada Tahap Proliferasi dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Kulit Mencit (Mus musculus): Role of Leea angulata Bark Extract on Proliferation Phase of Wound Healing Process in Mouse Skin (Mus musculus)
Get PDFLeea angulata is a commonly plant used by the Sasak people as a medicine to heal the wounds, but the effects of L. angulata on wound healing process has not been studied. The aim of this research are to determine the effects of L. angulata bark extracts on wound healing of mouse skin and its influence on the localization of FGF2. 1% of L. angulata bark extracts (P1%) on day 7 can accelerate wound closure amounted at 94.66%, Deep and Superficial Contraction Index of 0.96 and 0.1, epidermis Index and remodeling index of 1.55 and 0.81. L. angulata bark extracts stimulates the synthesis of FGF2 early (3rd day ) compared to the postive control group (5th day). FGF2 in P1% group wa found in epithelial cells in the hair follicles, fibroblasts cell in granulation tissue and epithelial cells in the epidermis. In the positive control group FGF2 was found in in epithelial cell of hair follicle, while in the negative control group, FGF2 undetectable. FGF2 in P1% group detected earlier than the positive control, showing the process of proliferation in P1% accelerated. The results confirm the L. angulata bark extracts accelerate the wound healing in proliferation phase and influence localization of FGF2 in the wound area.
Keywords : Leea angulata, wound healing, FGF2, immunohistochemistryLeea angulata is a commonly plant used by the Sasak people as a medicine to heal the wounds, but the effects of L. angulata on wound healing process has not been studied. The aim of this research are to determine the effects of L. angulata bark extracts on wound healing of mouse skin and its influence on the localization of FGF2. 1% of L. angulata bark extracts (P1%) on day 7 can accelerate wound closure amounted at 94.66%, Deep and Superficial Contraction Index of 0.96 and 0.1, epidermis Index and remodeling index of 1.55 and 0.81. L. angulata bark extracts stimulates the synthesis of FGF2 early (3rd day ) compared to the postive control group (5th day). FGF2 in P1% group wa found in epithelial cells in the hair follicles, fibroblasts cell in granulation tissue and epithelial cells in the epidermis. In the positive control group FGF2 was found in in epithelial cell of hair follicle, while in the negative control group, FGF2 undetectable. FGF2 in P1% group detected earlier than the positive control, showing the process of proliferation in P1% accelerated. The results confirm the L. angulata bark extracts accelerate the wound healing in proliferation phase and influence localization of FGF2 in the wound area.
Keywords : Leea angulata, wound healing, FGF2, immunohistochemistr
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Penghasil Polen dari Madu Lebah Tanpa Sengat di Belitung: Identification of Plants as Pollen Source in Honey of Stingless Bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps from Belitung
No full textStingless bees forage to the flower for nectar and at the same time, pollen also trapped in the body hairs of the bees. Mostly pollen was concentrated into the pollen basket and transferred to the pollen and honey pot in the stingless bee nest. Pollen is male gametophytes of seed plants which have various of shapes, sizes, and ornamentations. This palynology study was aimed to identify the plants of pollen source that were found in honey of stingless bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps in Belitung and to analyze characteristics of the pollen. Pollen was extracted from honey and conducted the acetolysis and identification of the pollen in honey. We found 11 and 19 plant species as pollen soirce in the honey of H. itama and T. laeviceps, respectively. Pollen from Macaranga tanarius (23.72%) and Cocos nucifera (22.53%) were the two most dominant species on the H. itama honey. Pollen from Ageratum conyzoides (16.36%) are most often found in T. laeviceps honey. The most common pollen in honey of H. itama and T. laeviceps were from Arecaceae with a total of three species. Pollen from plants with tree habitus is most commonly found in honey of both species of stingless bees
Perilaku Alami dan Tidak Alami Burung Kakatua Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sp.) di Animal Sanctuary Trust Indonesia, Jawa Barat: Natural and Stereotype Behavior of Yellow-Crested Cockatoo (Cacatua sp.) in Animal Sanctuary Trust Indonesia, West Java
Get PDFCockatoo (Cacatua sp.) is one of birds that is widely distributed in Indonesia and often kept as pet, thus threatening the Cacatua population in the wild. Environmental condition may affect the behavior of Cockatoo. Some unnatural behavior may arise due to living in the captive. Different cage conditions may result in different behavior performance in Cockatoo. Research on daily behavior at animal rescue sites at ASTI Bogor has never been conducted. This study aimed to analyze natural and stereotype behavior of Cacatua sp. at animal rescue center due to foreclosure, and analyze the relationship between cage condition and environmental factors. This study used focal instantaneous sampling, using eight individuals Cacatua sp. Cacatua sp. in ASTI performed natural behavior more than unnatural behavior, therefore ASTI can be a good place for animal rescue. The dominant natural behaviors were Resting (Re), Preening (Pr), Feeding (Fe), Locomotion (Lo), and Fighting (Fg), while unnatural behaviors were play, bite, abnormal vocalization, feather picking and aggressive. There are no difference in behavior between male and female, and also behavior in the morning and afternoon (p>0.05), but cage condition had a significant effect to daily behavior of Cacatua sp. (<0.05)
Identifikasi Potensi Predator dan Hama pada Peternakan Kelulut (Hymenoptera; Apidae; Meliponini; Tetragonula, Lepidotrigona) melalui Pengamatan Cepat di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat: Identification of Potential Predators and Pests in Stingless Bee Farm (Hymenoptera; Apidae; Meliponini; Tetragonula, Lepidotrigona) through Rapid Observation in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra
Get PDFStingless bees have been considered as the excellent option in the apiary sector as they produce valuable products such as honey, bee pollen and wax. Apiary business with stingless bee at its core has shown progressive increment especially in West Sumatra. Therefore, to maximize the production of the stingless bee apiary, knowing detrimental predator or pest organisms as well as the way of managing them are essential. This article described potential predators and pests of stingless bee identified through rapid observation conducted on 14 April 2019 at a community apiary in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. There were 17 predators and pests identified, consist of six bird species, five odonate species and six ant species. The predation, competition and disadvantage possibly emerge from the existence of these organisms around stingless bee apiary are discussed, along with the feasible mitigation effort
Perilaku Pemilihan Makanan dan Pengenalan Anggota Koloni pada Semut Rangrang Oecophylla smaragdina: Food Preference and Nestmate Recognition of Weaver Ants Oecophylla smaragdina
Get PDFWeaver ants Oecophylla smaragdina are social insects that recognize nestmates using pheromone. This study analyzes the feeding behavior and nestmate recognition of weaver ants in the urban area of three different islands (Sumatra: Baturaja; Java: Banyuwangi; Papua: Sorong). The free ants were placed in the arena composed of chicken meat, sugar, bananas as the baits. Ten trapped ants were also located in the arena to explore the nestmate recognition between the free and the trapped ants. Five types of behaviors, i.e., approach, stalking, communication, competition, and agonistic, were recorded in 6 days. Food preferences were indicated by the number of conduct towards the feeding sites, and nestmate recognition was indicated by approaching the trapped nestmate. The results showed that the percentage of the approach behavior of free ants was the highest in the three islands but had no significant difference between Sumatra and Java and between Java and Sorong (p-value >0.05). However, the study showed significant differences for the other four behaviors observed. As predicted, the percentage of chicken meat foraged by the ants was the highest due to the carnivorous behavior. The free ants showed the nestmate recognition to the trapped ants in all behavior, except competition.
 
Aplikasi Lactobacillus plantarum NHC6 dalam Jus Nanas: Application Lactobacillus plantarum NHC6 as a Probiotic in Pineapple Juice
No full textProbiotics are living microorganisms if consumed in sufficient quantities can be beneficial for health. One of the potential bacteria as probiotics is Lactobacillus plantarum NHC6 is a lactic acid bacteria isolated from pineapple juice. This study aimed to test the ability of L. plantarum NHC6 as a probiotic in pineapple juice. Probiotics were stored until four weeks under 4°C and 10°C which weekly is monitored data on the amount of microbes, pH, percentage of lactic acid, and total dissolved solids in fermented pineapple juice. The result shows, the shelf time for pineapple juice under 4°C has a lower microbial reduction time rather than the juice storage under 10°C. Probiotics shelf time predicted for 4°C storage was 28.32 weeks and for 10°C storage was 8.67 weeks after production. The changes in physical properties (pH, percentage of lactic acid, and total soluble solids) in 10°C storage is much faster than that off in 4°C, this happens because there is still metabolic activity by bacteria at that temperature
Paku Epifit pada Gymnospermae di Kebun Raya Cibodas: Epiphytic Ferns on Gymnosperms at Cibodas Botanical Garde
Get PDFEpiphytic ferns can be found in host trees from the Angiosperm and Gymnosperm groups. Epiphytic ferns in Angiosperm plants host have been widely studied, but there is little known for Gymnosperm plants host. The aim of this study was to identify the species of epiphytic ferns in the Gymnosperm plants host at Cibodas Botanical Garden and to analyze the diversity of epiphytic ferns based on microclimate conditions and the surface texture of Gymnosperms plants host. Epiphytic ferns diversity data was obtained using purposive random sampling method. Factors that influence the occupancy of ferns are analyzed using Principal Component Analysis. Epiphytic ferns in Gymnosperm host at Cibodas Botanical Garden were identified as 18 species including 7 family. The most dominant species of epiphytic fern is Davallia denticulata (59.45%). Diversity of epiphytic fern on Gymnosperm at Cibodas Botanical Garden is moderate (H’ = 1.81)