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Kedudukan Hadis Ahad Menurut Imam Al-Syafi’i
No full textThis paper aims to highlight the capacity of Imam al-Shafi’i as a hadith scholar, with a specific focus on his views regarding the status of hadith ahad and its use as evidence. Imam al-Shafi’i, as one of the prominent imams in Islamic history, made significant contributions to the development of hadith science and usul al-fiqh. His views on hadith ahad—i.e., hadiths narrated by only one or a few transmitters—are crucial for understanding the methodology of evaluating and accepting hadith within Islamic tradition. This study will outline Imam al-Shafi’i\u27s perspective on the status of hadith ahad within the context of Islamic law and its acceptance as a valid source of legislation. Imam al-Shafi’i recognized the value of hadith ahad in certain situations and contexts, and his opinions often serve as a reference in determining whether hadith ahad can be used as a legal basis. The paper will also discuss how Imam al-Shafi’i assesses the evidentiary strength of hadith ahad and the principles he employs in evaluating its authenticity and authority. Through text analysis and historical interpretation, this study will explore Imam al-Shafi’i\u27s contributions to the understanding of hadith ahad and its implications for Islamic legal practice. Additionally, it aims to highlight the relevance of Imam al-Shafi’i’s views in the modern context and how his perspectives can enrich hadith studies and contemporary Islamic legal applications. This paper is expected to provide deep insights into Imam al-Shafi’i’s position in hadith science and his role in establishing the criteria for accepting hadith ahad as evidence in Islamic law
Hermeneutik dan Analisis Sejarah sebagai Alternatif Kajian Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Refleksi Metodologis
No full textMenarik mencermati perkembangan alat analisis keilmuan kontemporer di mana analisis sejarah dan hermeneutik menemukan dirinya masing-masing saling sinergi, menguatkan kemampuan kerjanya dan membuka perspektif dan lingkup operasionalnya. Dalam konteks kajian al-Qur’an, kedua alat analisis ini, menurut hemat penulis, dapat memberi angin segar baik dalam membuka cakrawala, memberi penafsiran baru maupun menambah ketajaman dan komprehensifitas analisis. Dalam tulisan ini didiskusikan apa implikasi kalau kedua alat analisis tersebut diterapkan dalam kajian al-Qur’an. Dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menjawabnya dengan refleksi metodologis, artinya obyek kajian didiskusikan dalam ruang dan batas-batas cara kerja alat analisis
Pemikiran Ontologi dalam Filsafat Mulla Shadra
No full textTulisan ini ingin mencoba untuk menyingkap sekelumit pemikiran filsafat Mulla Shadra, khususnya tentang wahdat al-wujud, ashālat al-wujūd, taskīk al-wujūd dan al-harakah al-jawhariyyah
Perubahan Metodologi Kritik Matan Hadis
No full textThe critique of hadith matn is relatively rare among muhaddithin compared to their efforts in hadith isnad critique. This is not without reason, as they believe a hadith of the Prophet cannot be considered authentic without a chain of transmission connecting it back to the source, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). A well-phrased statement that aligns with Islamic teachings cannot be regarded as a hadith if the chain of narrators linking it to the Prophet is not found. Conversely, a sound isnad has no value if the matn cannot be substantiated. This paper aims to elaborate on the evolving methodology in the critique of hadith matn. This study will discuss various aspects underlying this evolution, including the crucial role of matn critique in ensuring the integrity and authenticity of hadith. Through a historical approach and critical analysis, the research will explore how scholars have developed new methods to assess the validity of hadith matn and the implications of these approaches on hadith sciences as a whole. Additionally, the paper will identify the challenges faced in the application of matn critique, such as overcoming subjective biases and maintaining a balance between isnad and matn critique. By examining the views of both classical and contemporary scholars, this research will provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of matn critique methodology and its relevance in the modern context. This study aims to offer deep insights into the importance of hadith matn critique and encourage further research in this field, thereby enriching Islamic scholarship and strengthening the understanding of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Epistemologi Islam
No full textThis paper will explore the foundations of Islamic teachings related to science, and provide contemporary examples of contributions by Muslim scientists. This brief introduction will discuss how Islamic epistemology maintains the essence of spirituality, an aspect often absent in Western epistemology. Islamic epistemology, as an integral part of Islamic teachings, offers a unique approach to knowledge that integrates both spiritual and rational dimensions. In this context, knowledge is not only seen as the result of logical and empirical processes but also as something connected to deep spiritual and moral understanding. Islamic teachings emphasize that knowledge should align with spiritual and ethical values, leading to a more holistic understanding of the world and human existence. The paper will also highlight the significant contributions of Muslim scientists in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, philosophy, and social sciences. Contemporary examples from the works of Muslim scientists will demonstrate how the principles of Islamic epistemology are applied in their scientific practices. By examining the relationship between spirituality and knowledge in Islamic epistemology, this paper aims to offer insights into how this perspective can enrich our understanding of science and its contributions to modern society. It is hoped that this paper will provide a comprehensive overview of the relevance of Islamic epistemology and its impact on the development of knowledge and contemporary scientific thought
Imam Khameini: Filsafat Politik Islam, Vilayat-e Faqih, dan Demokrasi Sejati
No full textThis paper explores the political thought of Imam Khamenei, focusing on Islamic political philosophy, the concept of Vilayat-e Faqih, and its relationship to true democracy. Imam Khamenei, as the leader of the Iranian Islamic Revolution and a staunch proponent of Vilayat-e Faqih, offers profound insights into political governance based on Islamic teachings. The paper will first explain Imam Khamenei’s Islamic political philosophy, emphasizing principles of justice, Sharia-based leadership, and the central role of scholars in governance. It will then discuss the concept of Vilayat-e Faqih, the principle of clerical leadership with authority to govern society based on Islamic law. Vilayat-e Faqih is a crucial foundation of the Iranian political system and central to Imam Khamenei’s thought. Next, the paper will explore the relationship between Vilayat-e Faqih and true democracy from Imam Khamenei’s perspective. Although it appears different from Western democratic concepts, Imam Khamenei argues that the Islamic political system implemented through Vilayat-e Faqih can embody the principles of true democracy by emphasizing popular participation and the enforcement of justice. Through a thorough analysis of Imam Khamenei’s political thought, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic political philosophy, the concept of Vilayat-e Faqih, and the principles of true democracy interact and influence one another within the framework of contemporary politics
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Al-Qur’an
No full textIn 1948, the United Nations (UN) issued the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a significant document that sets universal standards for the respect and protection of the fundamental rights of every individual regardless of race, color, religion, gender, language, or other statuses. From the perspective of the Qur’an, the concept of human rights can be found in various verses that emphasize human dignity, justice, and equality. The Qur’an, as the holy book of Islam, teaches that all humans are created by Allah with inherent dignity and must be treated with justice and respect. Qur’anic verses such as Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), which states that humanity was created in different tribes and nations to know and respect each other, and Surah An-Nisa’ (4:135), which commands Muslims to uphold justice even against themselves or close relatives, illustrate fundamental principles aligned with the UDHR. This study aims to identify and analyze the alignment between the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur’an regarding human rights. By examining Qur’anic verses and interpretations from scholars, this research will highlight how the concept of human rights in Islam can support and enrich the global understanding of human rights. Furthermore, this study will address the challenges and opportunities in integrating universal human rights values with Sharia principles and their implications for Muslim communities worldwide. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this abstract offers deep insights into the relationship between the sacred text of the Qur’an and international human rights standards, paving the way for better dialogue and understanding in the future
Tingkatan Wujud dalam Filsafat Islam: Kajian tentang Doktrin Wujud dan Teori Emanasi dalam Filsafat Al-Farabi dan Ibn Sina
No full textInti ajaran ketuhanan dari semua agama semitik (Yahudi, Kristen, Islam) adalah pengajuan tentang keesaan Tuhan, yakni tauhid (tawhīd). Prinsip ini mengajarkan bahwa Tuhan adalah Esa (Yang Satu, the One), mutlak (absolute), dan kekal (eternal atau qadīm). Segala yang ada selain Tuhan adalah makhluk – yang diciptakan, plural/banyak, dan bersifat baru (ḥadith atau muḥdath). Tema ini menjadi salah satu topik perbincangan utama di kalangan teolog (mutakallimūn) maupun filosof Muslim (falāsifah)
Tafsir Al-Bayān Karya Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy (Sebuah Telaah Awal Corak Tafsir di Indonesia)
No full textTulisan ini mengupas secara sistematis dan metodologis beberapa segi dari salah satu karya tafsir di Indonesia, yakni Tafsir al-Bayān karya Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqie
Menilik Wacana Cendekiawan tentang Cendekiawan
No full textBarangkali kesan pertama yang diperoleh ketika membaca buku Cendekiawan dan Kekuasaan dalam Negara Orde Baru karya Daniel Dhakidae ini adalah keseriuasan. Betama tidak, buku ini tergolong telah lebih dari 800 halaman