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Melacak Akar Teori Martabat Tujuh
No full textThis writing analyzes the roots of the Seven Degrees. Linguistically, “martabat tujuh” translates to seven levels or stages. In terms of terminology, the Seven Degrees is a theory used to explain the occurrence of the universe within the framework of an emanation system. Despite being presented in various forms and versions, the theory is inherently monistic and is based on the same worldview, namely that the visible world flows from the Ultimate Singular. Upon examination, the systematic nature of the Seven Degrees can be traced back to Muhammad Ibnu Fadlillah al-Burhanpuri (d. 1620)
Asbāb al-Nuzūl Skala Mikro Konteks Kesejarahan Al-Qur’an
No full textThe main concern of this study is how the Qur\u27an can address each of its readers in a current and contextual manner. So far, the Qur\u27an has been claimed as a religious text that remains relevant for all times and places (shāliḥ li kull zamān wa makān), whereas at the time of its revelation, the Qur\u27an (certain verses within it) had its own context (historical context). Hence, understanding the occasions of revelation (Asbāb al-Nuzūl) of the Qur\u27an becomes crucial in order to comprehend its verses
Tasawuf dan Psikologi Islam
No full textThis text explores psychology as part of the implicit message within the teachings of Islam. However, the psychological insights present in the Qur\u27an have not received serious attention. As a scientific discipline, psychology was only recognized in the late 18th century, but its roots can be traced back to the time of Plato. As a modern science, psychology has advanced significantly. The concept of “Nafs” (soul), which is a crucial aspect of psychological analysis, is mentioned over three hundred times in the Qur\u27an and Hadith, yet a horizontally oriented psychology did not emerge in the classical Islamic scholarly tradition. Scholars tended to discuss it more from the perspectives of ethics and Sufism, which are more vertically oriented. It was only in the 1950s that Muslim intellectuals, who studied in the West, began to show interest in the study of psychology. Furthermore, there have been efforts to offer alternative concepts of psychology, namely psychology from an Islamic perspective
Masterpiece Etika Aristoteles
No full textAristoteles: Nicomachean Ethics, Sebuah “Kitab Suci” EtikaDi dalam buku Nicomachean Ethics, Aristoteles menguraikan beragam tema, dari etika politik sampai etika persahabatan. Ulasan terhadap buku ini sampai pada konklusi bahwa pemikiran etika Aristoteles yang diperlihatkan dalam buku ini merupakan pijakan wacana yang sangat relevan dalam konteks kekinian. Walaupun pada saat ini muncul aliran-aliran etika, tapi keberadaan etika Aristoteles terutama yang terkait dengan etika keutamaan (virtue ethics) sulit diabaikan, bahkan muncul kecenderungan menguatnya kembali "etika klasik” ala Aristoteles. Pemikiran etika Aristoteles bisa dilihat melalui konsep teleologi dan etika keutamaan. Teleologi etika Aristo mengajarkan tentang arah tujuan. Tujuan segala perbuatan adalah kebaikan moral. Universalitas etika yang dikumandangkan Aristo lebih pada upaya pemahaman secara komprehensif terhadap sebuah tindakan atau perilaku. Kebaikan moral seseorang tidak bisa dilihat dari satu sisi. Seorang politisi yang sering menyumbangkan dananya untuk lembaga sosial, tidak bisa secara otomatis dinilai sebagai politisi yang baik. Karena bisa jadi dari sisi lainnya, ia melakukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran moral. Kebaikan moral seseorang harus dilihat pada pribadi sebagai manusia secara keseluruhan
Tradisi Kecil di Lingkungan Muslim: Sebuah Peta Islamisasi di Kendal
No full textThis writing discusses the mapping of the results of the Islamization process by scholars in Kendal, a district adjacent to Semarang, the capital of Central Java. Despite the efforts of reform initiated by Kendal’s own scholars who sought knowledge in Mecca, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, traces of pre-Islamic customs still persist among the common people and have not been completely eradicated. This article reveals the religious practices among the supporters of small traditions within the Muslim community in Kendal
Etika Max Scheler: Kritik Atas Formalisme Kant
No full textThis article addresses Max Scheler’s critique of Kant’s formalistic ethics. Through phenomenology, he attempts to reconstruct and develop the problem of values in general, especially ethics. He believes that in this way, ethics can avoid psychological, sociological, and historical relativism. Scheler aims to offer a critical assessment of Kant’s formal ethics and seeks to overcome Kant’s formalism by proposing thoughts on material ethics
Pemilihan Presiden dalam Islam
No full textIndonesia, with the largest Muslim population in the world, for the first time in 2004 conducted direct presidential elections. This certainly will serve as a reference for other Muslim nations in selecting their leaders. Islam, as the religion embraced by the majority of the Indonesian people, has undergone a long historical journey in choosing the country’s leaders or president. As a reference point, one can examine the practices of leadership selection during the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafa’ Al-Rasyidin), and subsequent Islamic governance. Moreover, although the Qur’an and Sunnah do not explicitly provide a pattern for selecting leaders, Islamic thinkers have offered concepts on how the Muslim community should choose its president. The results of this study indicate that generally there are three patterns of selecting a president in Islam: the appointment pattern, the consultation pattern involving representatives of the people, and the pattern of direct election by the people
Tarekat Qadiriyah: Pelopor Aliran-aliran Tarekat di Dunia Islam
No full textThis writing comprehensively reviews the Qadiriyya Sufi order, which holds significant influence. The article not only explores the biography of its founder, Sheikh \u27Abd al-Qādir Jīlānī, but also delves into the teachings and practices of the Qadiriyya order. Furthermore, the article discusses the impact and the process of the spread of the Qadiriyya order in Indonesia
Masyarakat Madani: Sebuah Keniscayaan
No full textCivil society, or civil society, is an autonomous society capable of balancing the arbitrariness of elites who dominate state power. Therefore, the existence of civil society is a necessity for a democratic country. Democracy and civil society are two correlated entities. Democracy can only be upheld in civil society, and civil society cannot exist in a non-democratic society. In civil society, there are values that uphold equality, justice, and protect and respect the rights of citizens, both political, social, economic, and cultural rights
Pengaruh Neo-Platonisme terhadap Pemikiran Islam
No full textTulisan ini akan mengelaborasi dan mendialogkan pemikiran filosof Neo-Platonisme, beberapa tokohnya, dan pengaruhnya terhadap pemikiran Islam. Telaah ini diharapkan dapat memberikan evidensi terhadap beberapa persoalan, antara lain: 1) dasar dan substansi pemikiran Neo-Platonisme; 2) transmisi Neo-Platonisme ke dalam dunia Islam; dan 3) pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh Neo-Platonisme terhadap pemikiran (filsafat) Islam. Sekedar perbandingan, disinggung secara selintas pengaruh Neo-Platonisme terhadap pemikiran agama Kristen. Penting ditegaskan bahwa pemikiran yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah pemikiran dalam bidang filsafat