Jurnal Psikologi
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Pengalaman Emosi dan Mekanisme Koping Lansia yang Mengalami Penyakit Kronis
Get PDFThe process of aging is a natural process faced by humans. They may experience health problems when it gets old, it is contributing to their emotional suffering. This study aims to answer the question of how the experience of seniors during chronic disease, what is the meaning of old age and disease for the elderly, how the dynamics of the elderly in the face of chronic illness , and what are the factors that influence the experience of emotions and coping mechanisms elderly who have chronic diseases. The study was conducted with a qualitative phenomenological approach, involving 6 subjects as key informants , and 6 family members and community leaders as one additional informant. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Subject selection is determined by reference to key person who know the condition of the subject to the criteria of age 60 years or older , had more chronic disease than a year, can provide information through interviews. Results showed that the elderly experience while facing chronic illness can be identified through the important themes that are synthesized in the form of the internal dimensions of the disease view of the subject , the denial of the disease, the emergence of the thoughts that accompany illness, the emergence of a variety of emotional experience, surrender to face pain, and actions undertaken in overcoming the disease, and the external dimension of support or attention of the family. Old age is interpreted as the age of the subjects was nearing death, a lot of pain, and the patient should be approached religion, and should be able to accept the situation. Disease is defined as fairness occurs in old age, as a rebuke of God, as a trial, as a reward, as a disaster, as well as the will of God. Thoughts that accompany the disease appears to make the subject was not ready to accept the disease in old age. Old age is the age of the end of life and disease is the cause of a person's death. Factors that influence the experience of emotions and coping mechanisms include lack of knowledge about the subject of illness, type of illness and prior illness experiences, desires and thoughts experienced by subjects when sick, and the presence or absence of support or care from family for sick.
Keywords: chronic disease, coping, elderly, emotio
IS HER DIAGNOSIS MAJOR DEPRESSION OR SEXUAL REPRESSION?: A NON-WESTERN FIJIAN FEMALE CLINICAL SINGLE CASE STUDY
Get PDFThis article presents a case of a 25-year-old non-western Fijian working class woman who became severely depressed following a love relationship problem. During six months of cognitive-behavioral treatment involving two 1 hour weekly session specifically applying Beck, Rush, Shaw, and Emery (1979) standard cognitive therapy resulted in no treatment gain.
This indicates the inefficacy of such intervention, thus being attributed to differential clinical diagnosis of the syndrome. After termination of therapy, a further in-dept case analysis and review of the patient revealed the importance of sexual repression as possible underlying syndrome, thus suggesting Freud’s psychoanalytic conceptualization of this problem as a possible explanation of her many depressive and anxious symptoms.
A prospective suggestion on possible psychoanalytic treatment is advocated for in such future case of similar nature. The problems of classification of mental disorders in Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM), clinical diagnosis, clinical judgment, and therapeutic bias, are briefly highlighted and discussed with some concluding suggestions.
Keywords: Diagnosis Major Depression or Sexual Repressio
GAYA KELEKATAN DAN KONSEP DIRI
Get PDFThis study was designed to examine the hypotheses that secure attachment was the best predictor of self-concept rather than unsecured attachment (anxious and avoidance attachments. Intercorrelation-matrix shows that there was positive correlation between secure attachment and self-concept (r = 0,522; p < 0,05) and negative correlation between unsecured attachment and self-concept (r= -0,500; p < 0,05).
Keywords: attachment style, self-concep
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PROGRAM KELOMPOK “AJI” PADA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Get PDFAJI (Adventurous Juvenile Intervention) is a training program designed for increasing group counseling skill in a natural setting by using “learning by doing” and “experiential learning” principle. Through this program school counselors not only have an opportunity to participate in-group counseling session but also practic to become a group counselor.
This research aimed to test the effectiveness of AJI program in increasing the skill of school counselor for group counseling. The subject was 21 school counselors of middle school (SLTP) from Sleman Yogyakarta (11 male and 10 female; 12 subject hold S1 and 9 subject got D3 Diploma Degree). Quasiexperiment method was applied.
The results indicate that there is a significant difference in the subject’s skill in counseling before and after intervention (t = -15.617; p < 0,01). There is also significant difference in the knowledge of group counseling (t = -20.414; p< 0,01). The qualitative data can be concluded that the school counselors get a deeper understanding of group counseling and its procedure as well as their ability to lead a group counseling for students. Overall, both quantitative and qualitative data analysis indicated that AJI program is effective in increasing the counseling skill of school counselors.
Keyword: Adventurous Juvenile Intervention
KONSEP DIRI PEREMPUAN MARGINAL
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to make an objective description about self concept of “Perempuan Marginal” (women in marginal social and economic status) by concerning the rearing environment characterization. The hypotesis was there is difference self-concept related in the rearing environmen.
Data was collected from 77 subjects, 34 subjects upbringing by original family, 34 subject were reared in orphanage and the rest 9 subjects were taken from street children community. Data was gathered by Q-Sort test modification, observation, interview and also by Focus Group Discussion.
Result shows that female teenagers from orphanage have the highest selfconcept, meanwhile female teenagers from street children community have the lowest self-concept.
Keywords: self-concept; “perempuan marginal”; teenage
MARITAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION OF MIDDLE CLASS JAVANESE COUPLES
Get PDFThis research set out to learn more about Javanese couple’s strategies in handling their conflict. The strategies of three couples from middle class social status, resident in the city of Yogyakarta, were explored by using semi-structured interview methods and repeating the interviews over three cycles.
It was found that the strategies applied for managing conflict reflect avoidance of conflict, while the strategies for problem solving tend to be strategies related to self management, that is, the attempt to control oneself in order to cope with stress. It appears that these strategies are strongly influenced by traditional values and philosophies.
Keywords: conflict- resolution; Javanese couples
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA REMAJA DI SMU NEGERI 9 YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to know the correlation between family social support and self-efficacy of adolescent. Its hypothesis, there is any positive correlation between family social support and self-efficacy of adolescent. More higher to get family social support, more higher to get self efficacy. While more lower to get family social support, more lower to get self efficacy. The subject of this research, the first and the second class of senior high school students in SMU Negeri 9 Yogyakarta with the average age between 14 to 18 years old and the total number are 143 persons. The validity used is content validity while reliability test uses coefficient technique of Alpha reliability from Cronbach. Data analysis uses correlation technique of Product Moment from Pearson. Normality test result with Kolmogorov Smirnov of Fit Test (K-SZ) points out that the variable of self efficacy has coefficient K-SZ=0,535 with p>0,05 while the variable of family social support has coefficient K-SZ=0,763 with p>0,05 howing both variables having normal distribution. The result of linierity test between both variables has value F=47,708 with
KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KECEMASAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA MAHASISWA
Get PDFThe main problem in interpersonal communication anxiety is there are feeling of worried another respons or jugdment for her or him about something that sent and how she was send. Dependability for others judgment is one of characteristics from low self confidence.
The purpose of the study was to see the relation between self confidence and interpersonal communication anxiety and differences between communication anxiety at male and female students.
The subjects of this study were 61 female and 57 male students from Economic Faculty of UKRIM at Yogyakarta. The hypothesis were: 1. There is a negatif correlation between self confidence and interpersonal communication anxiety, 2. There is a difference communications anxiety between male and female studens. The first and the second hypothesis has analysed by Pearson's product moment correlation and by t test respectivelly. Data were gethered by Self confidence scale modification from Lauster (1978) and interpersonal communication anxiety scale modification from Syarani (1995).
The result showed there was significant negatif correlation between self confidence and interpersonal communication anxiety (r = - 0,725 ; p 0.05. From the values above, it could be concluded that there was no differences of interpersonal communication axxiety in male and female students
EKSPRESI MENULIS DAN MENGGAMBAR SEBAGAI MEDIA TERAPI
Get PDFChildren are very vulnerable with their body, especially when they are ill. This condition is so uncomfortable for children to get ill, moreover when they have to hospitalized. Children which in hospitalized condition usually have chronic illness and should be hospitalized for long time. This condition would affects not only their body, but their mind and emotion. Hospitalized would make children getting stress and distress and need to cope. One way to cope is by managing their emotion through writing and drawing as a method to express their emotion. This study used the book as a media to express their emotion called “Pelangi Hatiku”.
The qualitative method using in this study is case study. The participants who involved in this case study are 3 children of 8-12 year-old from 2 general hospital in Yogyakarta. Children were interviewed and observed regarding their: (a) understanding of positive and negative emotions, and (b) ways of regulating emotion before and after they using “Pelangi Hatiku” for several times.
It was found that the children have understanding of their negative and positive emotions, and able to express them to others. They have four ways to manage their emotions that are necessary for healthy adjustment. Therefore, the book of “Pelangi Hatiku” can be used as a therapy media for hospitalized children.
Keywords: hospitalized children, buku “Pelangi Hatiku”, media therapy
PROGRAM PELATIHAN DENGAN METODE SIMULASI UNTUK FASILITATOR: PENELITIAN AWAL KEMATIAN TENTANG IBU YANG HAMIL, SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB?
Get PDFMaternal mortality rate in Indonesia is considered relatively high (UNICEF,
1994). It is necessary to make concrete efforts to cut down the number of women who die in the period of their pregnancy, at birth, and in the period of 42 days after birth, either caused by direct effects of pregnancy of birth, or by indirect effects of certain diseases, not to include accidents. Maternal mortality has socially broad impact since the mother’s double functions is cannot be replaced by others. Research has shown that a baby born by a mother who died at the birth, has 90 % possibility to die in the first year of his or her life. This tragedy should not have happened since 80 % of maternal mortality can be prevented (Indonesian Department of Health, 1999).
This study is meant to find an alternative method which is reliable and testable to improve the level of initiative (responsive attitudes) of pregnant women and of all elements of the surrounding social institutions to issues related to maternal mortality risk. One to mention is by comparing the use of simulation method (together with poster campaigns) with that of radio-spot broadcast method.
The study focuses on several targets, among others are 1) a case study related to the handling of high-risk pregnancy which has so far been done, as a step stone to developing an instrument to change attitude/behavior; 2) constructing an inventory or questionnaire on attitude change which will be used as a measuring instrument in the research to follow; and 3) making instruments to change attitude (in the forms of simulation sheets and posters) of which the effectiveness, validity, and reliability as intervening media will be trained to the simulation facilitators. Developing intervening media in the form of radio-spots will be in the third-year
phase of the study, and comparing the two intervening media is to be done in the year afterwards. The third and fourth studies, however, do not manifest since the budget cut is significant in limiting the production of the intervention media.
The preliminary study by using in-depth interviews with 56 subjects showed that a great majority of high-risk pregnant women had low level of understanding and initiative to various anticipatory measures needed to face emergency situations in pregnancy period and at birth. A number of social institutions in the surroundings such as neighbors and Village Community Welfare Institutions and health service providers such as Integrated Service Post and Community Health Center had not yet played significant roles. Draft of simulation sheets and posters had been made and tried out according to the plan. The questionnaire has been designed and has been tried out. The training for the facilitators has also been completed in the first year study.
Keywords: Simulation method, material mortality