Jurnal Psikologi
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PERANAN KEPRIBADIAN DAN STRES KEHIDUPAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN SOMATISASI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peranan kepribadian pada gangguan somatisasi serta memformulasikannya pada sebuah model yang menjelaskan gangguan somatisasi. Hipotesis model yang diajukan oleh peneliti, yaitu bahwa dimensi kepribadian berperan terhadap gangguan somatisasi, dan peranan tersebut tidak terlepas dari adanya stresor kehidupan sebagai faktor pemicu.
Subjek penelitian ini dikategorikan pada dua kelompok, yaitu subjek penderita gangguan somatisasi (subjek pasien) dan subjek bukan penderita (subjek normal). Masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 106 subjek, sehingga total subjek penelitian berjumlah 212 subjek. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen berupa Adult Somatization Inventory (ASI), Skala Stresor Kehidupan, Skala Kemandirian, Skala Harga Diri Serta Skala Kepribadian Tahan Banting (hardiness).
Temuan penelitian ini antara lain: pertama, harga diri, kemandirian, dan kepribadian tahan banting terbukti merupakan dimensi kualitas individu yang membentuk kepribadian. Kedua, kepribadian terbukti memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap gangguan somatisasi. Melalui model yang tersusun didapatkan bahwa kepribadian dapat memprediksi gangguan somatisasi secara signifikan (β=-0,699;
PERFEKSIONISME, HARGA DIRI, DAN KECENDERUNGAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA AKHIR
Get PDFThe relations between perfectionism, self-esteem, and depression were examined among 77 normal subjects (late adolescence college students). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis that general perfectionism and self-esteem played a significant role in depressive symptoms. In addition to the regression analysis, product moment analyses were conducted to determine the correlation of each of the five dimensions of perfectionism with depressive symptoms. Results indicated that general perfectionism and selfesteem were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. The regression model informs that general perfectionism (β= 0,143;
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU MENGAKSES SITUS PORNO DAN RELIGIUSITAS PADA REMAJA
Get PDFThe main purpose of this research is to see the correlations between tendency to access porn site and religiousity in adolescent. Total research subject is 83 users of Cupido and Intersat Nusantara Cyber Cafe. Research variables are measured by scale method, those are Tendency to Access Porn Site Scale which consists 48 items composed by researcher herself and Religiousity Scale by Turmudhi (1991). Religiousity Scale consists of 2 part, the first part contains 68 items with 12 pairs identical item for consistency test (not used for further analysis) and the second part contains 27 items specially for intellectual dimension from religiousity. The Product Moment analysis results that there’s significant negative correlation between tendency to access porn site and religiousity (rxy = -0.208; p = 0.029, p′0.05). Which means, the more adolescent religious, the less tendency to access porn site and viceversa, while religiousity gives effective contribution to tendency to access porn site for about 4.3%. The t– test shows that the difference tendency to access porn site between male and female adolescent is quite significant ( XL = 109.04 ∃ XP = 85.97, t = 5.221; p =0.000, p′0.01). It means, male adolescent has higher tendency to access porn site than female adolescent.
Keywords: access porn site, religiousity, adolescent
Pengujian Validitas Konstruk Kriteria Kecanduan Internet
Get PDFThis research is used to explore the internet addiction concept which developed by Young who used the internet consumer subject in Yogyakarta. 124 subjects (63 male a and 61 females) within 14‐35 years old, most of them were students, only 3 subjects who have worked. They catagorized as existing user because they had the criteria mentioned by Grohol (1999). Confirmatory factor analysis became the basic for construct validity testing. AMOS fifth version (student version) was used to analyze the data. There are 2 factors which was tested in structural equation model, they are main factor and additional factor. The main factor consists of 5 items and additional factor consists of 2 items.
The result showed that structural equation model did not have the weakness which called Heywood Case, because there was 1 factor which consists of only 2 items. There are 2 modification suggested. The first modification model has discrepancy index 9.782 (p>0.05) and the second modification model has 11. 452 (p>0.05).
Keywords: construct validity, internet addictio
Kepuasan Pernikahan Ditinjau dari Berpacaran dan Tidak Berpacaran
Get PDFGetting married is perceived as an important phase in human life‐cycle. Just like fashion, marriage has also its own trend or mode. In Indonesia the legend of Siti Nurbaya illustrating a kind of marital arrangement in, at least, the first half of the past century. Such a trend in marriage is any more popular these days. Young people today mostly prefer to marry their own choices, those already bond in engagement or girl or boy friends they already mate. Another kind of trend has appeared recently. Some moslems prefer to marry without the phase of dating or engagement. Some even marry ones chose, or arranged by their ustadz (spiritual leader).
The purpose of this study is to find out whether a difference in the premarital relationship(with versus without engagement or dating) affect couples’ marital satisfaction.
The result shows that there is a very significant difference in marital satisfaction between dating and non‐dating couples. Explanation upon the phenomenon discussed.
Keywords: marital satisfaction, dating and non dating couple
Perbedaan Reaksi Emosional Antara Olahragawan Body Contact dan Non Body Contact
Get PDFThis research aimed to know the diffe-rence of emotional reaction status between athletes of body contact and non body con¬tact, and also aimed to know the difference of emotional reaction status between boys and girls.
The research method is survey, and da¬ta collecting by questionnaire which consist of seven factors, that is desire, assertiveness, sensitivity, tension control, confidence, personal accountability, and self-discipline. In each factor consist of six statement item, three positive statement and three negative statements. Research populations are all athletes in Kabupaten Sleman, and with purposive sampling technique there were 204 boys and girls. Data analyzed by analysis of variance with level of significance 5%.
Result of research indicate that: (1) There are difference of emotional reaction status between an athelete of body contact and non body contact, where an athelete of body contact higher than non body contact, (2) There are difference of emotional reaction status between sportsman of boys and girls, where boys higher than girls, and (3) There is no interaction between the kind of sports and the gender on the emotional reaction status.
Keywords: emotional reaction, athelete, body contact, non body contac
Penelusuran Karakteristik Hasil Tes Inteligensi WISC Pada Anak Dengan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Dan Hiperaktivitas
Get PDFBy considering the impact of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) to the future children education, the exploration of intelligence test result charac-teristic of children with ADHD is needed. The purpose of the explanation is to help children with ADHD to cope their obstacle in actualizing their intelligence potency through appropriate educational guidance. Intelligence test result characteristic with Wechsler Intelligence Children Scale (WISC) test is explored on 10 boys with ADHD aged 6 – 12 years old in Surabaya. The data is interpreted according to Glasser and Zimmerman, Ogdon Sattler, and Jose/ Goewens reference and is described with the additional data quantitatively. Children with ADHD have low score in some WISC sub¬tests. The rank of the scores from the lowest is object assembly, picture arrangement, information, comprehension, digit span, and block design. The subtests reflect the limited capacity of children with ADHD in visual motor coordination, visual perception organization, visual-spatial relationship and field dependence, sequence ability, planning ability, effects of uncer¬tainty, and social sensitivity. By knowing these limitations, it is understandable why children with ADHD have problems in behavior, social, cognitive, academic, and emotional. The limitations of ADHD children in actualizing their intelligence potency is related to the disfunction of the right hemisphere.
Keywords: Intelligence test, WISC, ADHD
Bias Gender Sebagai Prediktor Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Get PDFThis article presents a meta‐analysis of the survey literature that has examined gender bias as predictors of domestic violence.
A meta – analysis of 62 studies from 35 articles, 33 researchers and 53423 subjects evaluated the correlation between gender bias and domestic violence. This analysis extends previous work by directly correcting error of sampling and measurements.
Summary analysis provided support for the hypothesis that gender bias has a correlation on domestic violence.
The results showed gender bias have been identified as predictors of the domestic violence
Keywords: meta‐analysis, domestic violence, gender bia
Konsumsi Alkohol, Obat-obatan Terlarang dan Perilaku Seks Berisiko: Suatu Studi Meta-Analisis
Get PDFRisky sexual behavior has been consi-dered as a widespread social phenomenon recently. Its bad consequences bring us to the fact of the increasing of HIV/AIDS cases in the world. Behaviors like condom inconsis-tency, multiple sex partners and dangerous sexual encounters could be shaped by subs-tance use. Substance use itself is consist of the use of alcohol and drugs like marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy etc. This meta-analysis consist of 101 studies from 30 articles, involving 30136 participants from heterosexual male and female to bisexual and gay male. The result shows positive and significant correlation between substance use and risky sexual behavior. However, this fin-ding supports previous research’s results and also give further insight for other researchers in order to have more concern on other varia-bles for predicting risky sexual behavior.
Keywords: substance use, risky sexual behavior, meta-analysi
Keluar Jalur Manajerial
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to figure out, number of employee included in high potential employees among civil servants in Jogjakarta Special District, and percentage of those categorized in high potentials, who underwent managerial derailment. Besides, this research wanted to identify causes of managerial derailment. Jogjakarta is an specific government area consists of one municipality led by a mayor, and 4 regencies, each led by a regent. Data of high potential employees in documentary owned by the head of Regional Employment Body in Jogjakarta Government area. The sum of four heads, and a secretary of Regional Employement Body, were interviewed to reveal the information. The result of this study showed only 5.91% of the high potential employees underwent managerial derailment, far below another research study, indicated the number of 25%. There are two factors influencing managerial derailment, first, internal factor, and second external factor of the employee.
Keywords: derailment, high potential, managerial derailmen