Jurnal Psikologi
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KETAKUTAN TERHADAP KEMATIAN DITINJAU DARI KEBIJAKSANAAN DAN ORIENTASI RELIGIUS PADA PERIODE REMAJA AKHIR YANG BERSTATUS MAHASISWA
This research was aimed to examine the correlation between wisdom and religious orientation with fear of death among late adolescence college students. Three hypotheses were tested: (a) there was a negative correlation between wisdom and fear of death, (b) there was a negative correlation between intrinsic religious orientation and fear of death, (c) there was a positive correlation between extrinsic religious orientation and fear of death.
The Subjects of this research were 158 undergraduate (S-1) students at Department of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University. The range of age was between 17-22 years old.
The regression analysis was used to examine. The results showed that (a) there was a negative and significant correlation between wisdom and fear of death r = -0.209, sig. 0.004, partial correlation -0.226, (b) there was a negative correlation between intrinsic religious orientation and fear of death r =-0.037, sig. 0.323, partial correlation -0.175, (c) there was a positive and significant correlation between extrinsic religious orientation and fear of death r = 0.285, sig. 0.000, partial correlation 0.350. r=0.401, adjusted R2 = 0.145, sig.0.000.
Keywords: Fear of death, Death fear, Death anxiety, Wisdom, Intrinsic extrinsic religious orientation
STUDI META-ANALISIS TENTANG HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS KERJA DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA
This article provides a meta-analysis of the relationship between Job Stress and Job Performance. The Quantitative review includes 17 correlations from 15 studies. Result indicated that ρ = .7567; both the .0805 credibility and 1.4329 confidence intervals (95%).
Keywords: meta analysis, job stress, job performanc
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN “ACTIVE LEARNING” MATA PELAJARAN SAINS TINGKAT SD KOTA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN “LIFE SKILLS”
Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran yaitu pengembangan belajar aktif pada mata pelajaran sains karena kemampuan siswa dalam bidang sains merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan peningkatan kemampuan dalam memasuki dunia teknologi. Menurut Youl (dalam Kompas, 15 Mei 2002), persaingan sains di masa depan sebenarnya tidak dilihat dari berapa besar penguasaan sains oleh suatu negara saat ini, tetapi justru terletak pada usaha mempersiapkan anak-anak agar “melek” sains sejak awal.
Tujuan penelitian sebagai berikut: 1)Menyusun profil kesiapan guru, siswa, dan sekolah dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran active learning, 2)Melakukan identifikasi jenis aktivitas kontekstual belajar aktif mata pelajaran sains tingkat SD yang dapat meningkatkan life skills siswa.
Penelitian ini melibatkan 3 Sekolah Dasar yaitu SD Ungaran I, SD Masjid Syuhada, SD Pingit, siswa yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV. Metode pengambilan data: diskusi kelompok dengan siswa, pengamatan terhadap proses pembelajaran, wawancara mendalam dengan guru.
Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian dengan menggunakan tiga pendekatan (wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi) maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Guru memahami adanya perbedaan antara kurikulum lama dan kurikulum KBK, baik dari segi materi pelajaran maupun metode pembelajarannya. Namun kenyataan masih ada beberapa kebingungan dalam pelaksanaanya. 2) Jenis pembelajaran kontekstual dan pembelajaran “living skill” menggunakan contoh daur hidup yang sempurna seperti ulat sebagai contoh metamorforsis sempurna, selanjutnya pelajaran “living skill” yang dilatihkan adalah kemampuan mengamati, mengorganisir data, mensistematisir, menganalisis serta melaporkannya dalam bentuk bagan, tabel, disamping itu mengkaitkan dengan ajaran agama.
Kata kunci : pembelajaran aktif, living skil
PERBEDAAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH
The purpose of this study is to find out the differences in vocabulary size among pre-school children by means of comparing those who are used to listening storybooks read out by an adult to those who are not. The hypothesis is that the children who are well-acquainted to listening storybooks read out by an adult seize higher vocabulary size.
The research involves 65 pre-school students between 5 years and 6 months to 6 years and 10 months of age, both male and female, selected from Pamardisiwi Kindergarten in Yogyakarta. There are 31 students who get to listen to storybooks read out by an adult in a regular basis, while the rest 34 are conditioned otherwise. The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT) Form A was applied to measure the vocabulary size, and in order to asses children’s activities in listening to storybooks read out by an adult, parents are required to write a one week journal. Independent-samples t-test analysis was used as a statistical method.
The result of the study is t = 6.913 (
Terapi Relaksasi untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Hipertensi
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of relaxation training on blood presure and quality of life among patients with hypertension. The hypothesis of this study is stated that there is an influence of relaxation training to blood presure and quality of life among patients with hypertention. The quality of life was measured by using quality of life scale based on aspect from WHOQOL (1998). An experimental method used was a pre-posttest control group design. The data was analyzed by using anava mixed design and an independent samples of t-test was followed by analysis of covariance to test the difference of mean sistolic and diastolic blood pressure between treatment groups both experiment and control group. The calculations and analysis were performed by using SPSS 17.0 for windows. The results indicate a significant decrease of sistolic blood pressure (t=–9,213,
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Transaksional dengan Motivasi Bawahan di Militer
The aim of this research is to test the correlations between leadership variable and followers’ motivation in military. There are several hypothesis’ to be tested in this research. (1) There is a significant and positive correlation between both transformational leadership and transactional leadership with followers’ motivation, (2) There is a significant and positive correlation between transformational leadership and followers’ motivation, (3) There is a significant and positive correlation between transactional leadership and followers’ motivation, and (4) The correlation between transformational leadership and followers’ motivation is stronger than the correlation between transactional leadership and followers’ motivation.
The subjects of this research are 110 members of Indonesian Military (Bintara and Tamtama) who followed the Setukpa and Setukba Education in Indonesian National Air Force.
This research used 2 kinds of questionnaire. The first is motivation questionnaire, and the second is the leadership questionnaire. The results supported all of hypotheses of the study; (1) F-reg =24,660; (2) r = 0,559; (3) r = 0,225; (4) r = 0,559.
Keywords: motivation, transactional leadership, transformational leadership
Apakah Kepribadian Menentukan Pemilihan Media Komunikasi? Metaanalisis Terhadap Hubungan Kepribadian Extraversion, Neuroticism, dan Openness to Experience dengan Penggunaan Email
As communication technologies such as e-mail have becoming indispensable for business communication, the study of the use and effects of technologies is increasingly relevant. This study is aimed at analyzing the correlation between personality traits and the choice of communication media. Research data from 22 studies published in the journals and the articles posted in the internet in the years of 1999 – 2006 were analyzed using meta analysis technique. The total of 4267 participants were involved in the research. Analysis was focused only on the correlation between three personality traits: extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, and the use of email. Two statis¬tical technique error corrections were applied in analyzing the data, namely sampling error correction and measurement error correction.
It was found that after sampling error correction was calculated the correlation between extraversion and email usage was (ř) = 0,33. Further, when measurement error was also calculated, the correlation between those two variables increased to (ρ) = 0,38. When sampling error corection was applied, the correlation between neuroticism and email usage was (ř) = 0,13. Similar to extra¬version when measurement error was cor¬rect¬ed, the correlation between these two variables increased to (ρ) = 0,14. The corre¬la¬tion between openness to experience with email usage was (ř) = 0,30 when sampling error correction was calculated. Further when the measurement error correction was applied the coeficient correlation was increas¬ed to (ρ) = 0,33. These findings indi¬cated that personality traits correlate with email usage.
Keywords: meta analisis, extraversion, neu¬ro-ticism, openness to experience, emai
PERKOSAAN, DAMPAK, DAN ALTERNATIF PENYEMBUHANNYA
Rape as a criminal behavior has continued and many victims suffered physical, psychological, and social problems. Among other problems, post traumatic stress disorder is a psychological problem found in four cases of rape in this study. Since there is no systematic social and structural solution to help the victims, family supports become the most possible treatment to lessen the psychological and social problems after experiencing those horrible events.
Keywords: Rape, Solution
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PENILAIAN KEADILAN
The heuristic theory of justice proposes that earlier information and judgment affect the later judgment. If the earlier information and judgment is of procedure it will affect the judgment of distributive fairness. In contrast, if the earlier information and judgment is distributive fairness judgment it will affect the judgment of procedural fairness. This study shows that the influence of earlier information and fairness judgment is effective if it is procedural matter.
The effect of distribution and distributive fairness judgment on procedural fairness judgment is not significant.
Keywords: procedural fairness, distributive fairness, heuristic
PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA LANJUT USIA DITINJAU DARI KEMATANGAN EMOSI
The goal of this research is to know the correlation between emotional maturity and self-acceptance of the old people. The dependence variable of this research is self-acceptance, which is measured by self-acceptance scale. The independence variable is emotional maturity, which is measured by emotional maturity scale.
This research is applied to the 32 old people, the minimal age is 65, retired, can still response to the items, and does not live in the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha. The quantitative analysis, the correlation analysis of the emotional maturity score and self-acceptance score, show that there is a positive correlation between emotional maturity and self-acceptance of the old people.
Keywords: emotional maturity, self-acceptance, old peopl