Jurnal Psikologi
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Keterlibatan, Keberhargaan, dan Kompetensi Sosial sebagai Prediktor Kompetisi pada Remaja
No full textCompetition is a common phenomenon among adolescents, that shows the drives to express the ability, to compare self with others, and to strive to be the best. This study wasaimed to assess whether the engagement, sense of worth, and social competence can be the predictors of the emergence of competition in adolescents. Subjects were amounted to 232students, including the students from favorite and non-favorite junior and high school in the city of Yogyakarta and Gunungkidul. The instrument used were the engagement’ scale, senseof worth’ scale, social competence’ scale, and competition’ scale. The data then were analized using regression approach and also t-test for additional analysis. The results showed that therewas the influence of engagement, sense of worth, and social competence to the competition (F=65.274, p<0.01). Taken together anyway, engagement, sense of worth, and socialcompetence in adolescents can predict competition for 46.3% (R2=0.463). Based on t-test as an additional analysis of the obtained results that there is a difference in competition betweenfavorite and non-favorite schools. Competition in non-favorite schools is higher (t=–2.752, p<0.01) than favorite ones. In addition, there is a difference of social competence between theschool in Gunungkidul and Yogyakarta. Social competence of students in Gunungkidul is higher than students in Yogyakarta (t=–2.083, p<0.05). Another result shows that competitionamong the students in favorite schools is lower than in non-favorites ones (t=–2.752, p<0.01). Especially for high school students, the result showed that high school students' socialcompetence in Gunungkidul is higher than in Yogyakarta (t=–3.966, p<0.05) and social competence of favorite high school students are lower than non-favorite high school students
Struktur Semantik Kata Emosi dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examined semantic structure of emotion terms in Indonesia. 45 kind of emotion terms as measured by adjective 10 paires in semantic differential. All emotion term is choosed based on familiarity derived from Indonesian Dictionary. We hypothesized that semantic stucture of emotion terms can be reduced into three dimensions, consistent with semantic differential scale factor by Osgood (evaluation, potency, activity). Based on 115 participant, our findings indicate that structure of emotion terms load in two dimensions by multidimensional analysis (evaluation, activity). For two dimensions loading, multidimen‐sional stress value can be reduced in 0,38. Lower stress value indicate that two dimensions loading for semantic structure of emotion word more appropriate than three dimension. Mapping of a series of emotion terms from a proximities matrix (similarities or dissimilarities) based on semantic structure produced nine cluster of emotion terms in Indonesia
Studi Metaanalisis: Musik Untuk Menurunkan Stres
Get PDFMusic has been considered as a widespread social phenomenon recently. A meta‐analysis review of research articles using music to decrease stress was conducted on 20 quantitative articles, consisted 40 studies and involving 1555 participants. The participants in this research consisted from four to eighty years old. The result showed that music could decrease stress. However, this finding supports previous researches and further analysis revealed that music can improve aspects of stress, such as physical, behavior, and psychological
Penyesuaian Dusun Jangka Panjang Ditinjau dari Resiliensi Komunitas Pasca Gempa
Get PDFDisasters always occur without can be predicted precisely. The need to use community's strengths are very important component in new disaster-risk reduction effort. This study aims to find out the correlation between community resilience on long-termed community coping post-earthquake of May 26, 2006. Predictor variable in this study is community resilience, andthe criterium variable is long-termed community coping. The instruments used in this study consisted of Community Coping Scale is modification of the Community Well-Being Scaledeveloped by (Prawitasari et al., 2009; Prawitasari, 2011), and Community Resilience Scale developed by Researcher. This research was held in the earthquake affected areas in Klaten.Data were collected from 60 respondents (34 males and 26 females); age ranges from15-78 years old. Reliability test with Alpha Cronbach indicates both instruments were reliable(αCCS=0.930; αCRS=0.925). This study hypothesized that there is a correlation between community resilience and long-termed community coping post-earthquake. Pearson-ProductMoment Correlation Analysis was used to analyze the data. Result shows that there is a positive correlation between community resilience and long-termed community coping post-earthquake (r = 0.571, p < 0.05)
The Role of Inter Ethnic Marriage on Trustworthy and Caution
Get PDFKepercayaan sangat penting dalam relasi sosial. Ketidakpercayaan akan menjadi berba-haya bila tidak dikelola atau ditransformasi untuk menjadi kepercayaan. Oleh karena itu, perluada upaya-upaya untuk meminimalisasi ketidakpercayaan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan. Secara teoritis, persilangan kategori berpotensi mengurangi ketidakpercayaan dan diharapkandapat meningkatkan kepercayaan. Untuk membuktikan teori dan harapan tersebut, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk membuktikan peran persilangan kategori, dalam bentuk perkawinan antaretnis, terhadap kepercayaan dan ketidakpercayaan. Survei dilakukan dengan sampel siswa SMA, mahasiswa, dan pekerja. Kategori etnis ayah dan ibu dari responden (Jawa – Non Jawa)dipersilangkan sehingga diperoleh dua kategori non persilangan dan dua kategori persilangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persilangan kategori anak, sebagai hasil perkawinan antarsuku, mengindikasikan tingkat kepercayaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang bukan persilangan. Pada sisi lain, efek persilangan terhadap ketidakpercayaan ternyata tidaksignifikan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP TERHADAP PENERAPAN PROGRAM K3 DENGAN KOMITMEN KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN
Get PDFThis study aims to reveal relationship between employee’s attitudes toward occupational safety and health programs, and organizational commitment. A lot of studies found that organizational commitment closely related to the attitudes of employees toward the administration of occupational safety and health program in organization. Two measures are developed to investigate the two variables, i.e.: one instruments is designed to measure employees’ attitudes and the other for measuring organizational commitment. The subjects are employees of the portland cement factory in West Java, consists of 100 people of staff and non staff worker. The result shows significant correlation between attitudes toward administration of occupational safety and health programs, and employees’ organizational commitment (r= 0,381; p< 0,01
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Kemampuan Coping Adaptif
Get PDFThis study was aimed to analyze the correlation between adaptive coping and emotional intelligence (EI). The subject of this study (N=69) are high school students in SMU Negeri 8 Yogyakarta, whose age ranged from 15 to 17 years old. Adaptive coping is measured by adaptive coping scale, and EI is measured by EI scale. Researcher developed both scale. Data was analyzed using Pearson’s product moment correlation. Results show that there are: positive correlation between EI and problem focused coping (PFC) part I (r=0,302; p=0,006), negative correlation between EI and emotional focused coping (EFC) and confrontative coping (CC) part I (r=‐0,322; p=0,004), and negative correlation between EI and PFC and CC part II (r=‐0,366; p=0,001). Spearman’s test correlation used to analyze correlation between EI and EPC part II, because this correlation did not meet linearity assumption. Spearman’s test correlation show that there is no correlation between EI and EPC part II (p=0,337). Based on these minor hypothesis, it is concluded that generally there is correlation between EI and adaptive coping ability
Eksplorasi Karakteristik Item Skala Psikologis yang Rentan terhadap Tipuan Respon
Get PDFThis study investigates item characteristics in psychological scale that susceptible to faking response. We examine the difference scores of Self Description form between two conditions. In the first condition we instruct subject to complete the form honestly (honest condition). On the other hand, in the second condition we instruct subject complete the form to make they look as good as possible (faking condition). Result suggest that in the item attributes that susceptible to faking, the score on the faking condition was higher than honest condition because subject were enable to improve their scores. We found that item attributes that verifiable, continuous, actual, controllable, second‐third sources, and future oriented were persistent to faking response. However item attributes that non‐verifiable, dichotomous, perceptual, first hand source and recent oriented, were vulnerable to faking response
Iri dalam Relasi Sosial
Get PDFEnvy is not a new concept but psychologically has not been studiedintensively. As a preliminary study, this research describes five basic data on the meaning, experience, time, subject, and coping of envyamong university students. The findings show that respondents met difficulties to define envy, however, they had experiences envy towardfriends and relatives. Respondents showed many positive startegies to cope with envy that can reduce the potential problems in their socialrelations
Evaluasi Terhadap Asumsi Teoritis Individualisme dan Kolektivisme: Sebuah Studi Meta Analisis
Get PDFSince Hofstede (1980) published his research about individualism‐collectivism differences among countries, interest in crosscultural study increased dramatically. However not all studies support each other. So the purpose of this study is to evaluate primary studies that studied individualism‐collctivism differences. Articles selected from electronic database (e.g. Proquest, EBSCO, and ERIC) forpublication. Forty nine studies were found, but only 15 studies that were relevant. After final evaluation, only 3 studies with 7 data points that actually could be analized. This study found that there are differences between individualist and collectivist countriesin horizontal collectivism. People in collectivist countries are more collectivist than people in individualist countries. In vertical individualism, horizontal individualism, and vertical collectivism dimension, homogeneity coefficient (Q) shows that sample drawn from the same source differ systematically. However we cannot do moderator analysis because of number of studies are limited. Thus, this study can not explain moderator variables that influence effectc size variation