Jurnal Filsafat
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Keadilan, Kepastian Hukum, dan Praktek Peradilan Pidana (Refleksi atas kasus Pacah, Lingah, dan Sumir)
Get PDFHukum sebagai realitas sosial selalu menjadi perbincangan dari waktu ke waktu dan selalu saja timbul kesan bahwa permasalahan hukum selalu berkembang mendahului langkah kemajuan masyarakatnya
PEMIKIRAN SUTAN TAKDIR ALISYAHBANA TENTANG NILAI, MANUSIA, DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Get PDFSutan Takdir Alisyahbana is one of the Indonesian greatest intellectuals concerned with human and cultural issues.He is a man of letters, linguist, philosopher and social scientist.His background of knowledge is different from most sociologists, anthropologists and historians so that it is not surprise that his thought of culture has its own style.His thoughts are rooted in humanism which developed inEurope since Renaissance to the rise of neo-positivism. According to him, a reality is a result of intellect and a movement of values.He believes that ethics generally is the core of individual, social, and cultural life. Ethical relationships of value are the main core of cultural issue. Human, as a creator of culture, has a dual nature. One side, human is a natural creature and on the other side, human is an intellectual/ reason creature. As a natural creature, human is subjected to natural laws which control his/her birth and physical life. Meanwhile, as an intellectual/ reason creature, according to him, human obedience to the law of reason defines humanity and allows human creates a high culture.Keywords: Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana, value, human, culture
KONSEP AJJOARENG-JOA’ DALAM TATANAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BUGIS (Perspektif Filsafat Sosial)
Get PDFBugisnese has a strict and complicated system of social hierarchy. They also have a prestige and a competitive desire to reach a high social status through power, wealth or richness. Their life is based on principles of si pakatau and panngadereng. The principle of si pakatau places a human dignity as a noble creature, and the principle of panngadereng, which is a norm and rule system, regulates social interactions in Bugisnese. Then, those principles manifest in relation between joa’ and joareng that have patron-client mode. The patron-client system is a network of personal relationships that obligates people to one another in a legal fashion. The patron-client relation goes on reciprocal ways in rights and duties. It is a voluntary relation. A patron has duties to protect his joa’ and also concerns to his joa’s prosperities and wealth; a client has duties to serve his patron. Nowadays, the Ajjoreng-Joa’ concept grows with new surrounding conditions and challenges. The concept still lives in their social life but there are value changes and social-cultural developments in its realization. The Ajjoreng-Joa’ concept is a very important factor to get joa’support in political system and it still can be seen in presentpolitical activities.Keywords: ajjoareng-joa’, patron-client, panngandereng, si pakatau
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN DALAM DONGENG ANAK TRADISIONAL ACEH AMAT RHYANG MAYANG DAN PUTROE GUMBAK MEUH
Get PDFAbstractTraditional folklores for Aceh people have significant roles in the education field as tools in transfering knowledge and cultural values. This paper researches two of the Aceh folklores, Amat Rhyang Mayang and Putroe Gumbak Meuh. The two folklores are full of educational values. The educational values are the concepts of education which mainly base on essentialism and perennialism school of educationKeywords: education, essentialism, perennialism, traditional folkloreof Aceh, Amat Rhyang Mayang, Putroe GumbakMeuh
TUNA SATAK BATHI SANAK (KEARIFAN JAWA DALAM ETIKA BISNIS)
Get PDFAbstractThis library research is tended to search for the Javanesewisdom in a business scope. The object of this research includes, first, genuine Javanese manuscripts containing moral and spiritual teachings that most of them are in the form of lyrical serat, tembang, saloka, paribasan, parikan, or wangsalan; second, essays written by many experts about the Javanese philosophy including literary, sociological, anthropological, as well as philosophical studies; and third, the oral statement in daily’ conversation in Java.Those materials are explored and identified by focusing onthe Javanese values that are relevant to the business world. These values are then analyzed explicitly and interpreted, systemized or reconstructed and formulated to build a frame of values that is coherent and clear. Afterwards, there will be a critical review to find out their strengths and weaknesses.This research is conducted to prove that the Javaneseculture possesses many wise values that are relevant to thebusiness world. Those are the principles of determination, hardworking, thoughtfulness, smartness, accuracy, judge fullness, creativity, being cautious, and spendrift, controlling lust and passion, pursuing new information and knowledge, fair in doing the transaction, building a good relationship with the stakeholders, and having a high social responsibility.Keywords: business, Javanese wisdom, morality
IDEOLOGI MANUSIA MENURUT ERICH FROMM (PERPADUAN PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD DAN KRITIK SOSIAL KARL MARX)
Get PDFAbstractHuman being needs to be understood deeply by exploringfundamental characters. The fundamental characters have a set of dichotomised situation. Personally, in the process of thinking and behaving, people try to solve those dichotomised problems. The attempts can be seen in the form of character and orientation desired. These are ideology. The ideology determines attitudes and ideas undeliberately fight his human existence. The ideology correlates with conflict situations of human. This obligates free choices according to his fundamental attitudes.Erich Fromm solved the problem which is relevant to theideology by making the concept of’ to be’, in human potencies be confronted with concept of ‘to have’ which signed by productive activity, autonomous, critical, and freedom.Keywords : Human being, Dichotomy, Ideologi, “to be
HAKIKAT ILMU DALAM PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Get PDFThis research, entitled Essence of Religion in Islam. Many people often connote science with Western. However, if tracked historically, Islam have enormous contribution in developing of science. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the scientific character of the West and Islam, analyzing the development of science in Islamic and discover the nature of science in Islam. This is a library research using hermeneutic method with method elements are description, verstehen and interpretation. The material object is Islamic thought while the formal object is the philosophy of science. The results of this research indicate that there is a distinctive characteristic between Western science and Islam from the aspect of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The most striking difference is the recognition of the existence of God. In its development, Islamic science actually stems from the Prophet Muhammad's own then forwarded the new companions subsequent Islamic thinkers. The nature of science in Islam includes facility, processes and objectives. Epistemologically, it means that Islam accepts ratio and sense as well as revelation and intuition, while the purpose of science is to reveal the truth in pursuit of Ultimate Truth