EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia
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DINAMIKA PSIKOSPIRITUAL PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BATIN
Full text linkAbstraksiHingga saat ini luka batin menjadi salah satu persoalan kompleks, terkhusus bagi anak muda dengan segala tugas dan tanggung jawab berat yang mulai diterimanya. Maka penelitian ini ingin mengkaji secara ilmiah mengenai dinamika psikospiritual pada anak muda yang menjalani penyembuhan luka batin. Penyembuhan luka batin merupakan suatu proses mengingat, memahami, dan menerima kembali pengalaman yang melukai batin seseorang dengan apa adanya (Bock, 2011). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan proses wawancara mendalam pada tiga informan yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan dengan usia dewasa awal (18-35 tahun) yang belum menikah dan telah mengikuti penyembuhan luka batin. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive dalam menentukan informan penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik induktif, dengan melakukan validitas komunikatif dan argumentatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dinamika psikospiritual pada anak muda yang melakukan penyembuhan luka berangkat dari keinginan untuk sembuh dan berdamai dengan masa lalunya sehingga bisa memiliki perasaan, pemikiran, dan perilaku baru yang terlepas dari pengalaman luka batin. Selain itu orang yang sudah berdamai dengan luka batinnya akan lebih bisa menggali pengalaman cinta dan juga hidup bagi sesama dan semesta, tidak memikirkan diri sendiri. Kemauan dari diri sendiri dan dukungan sosial sangat berperan pada proses penyembuhan luka batin ini. Kata kunci : luka batin, penyembuhan luka batin, dinamika psikospiritua
GAMBARAN SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING DI PEKERJA HARIAN CV. CA
Full text linkSubjective well-being is defined as individual’s cognitive and affective evaluation towards individual’s own life, which can be observed through positive self-esteem, perceived control, extroversion, optimism, positive social relationship and feelings of purposeful and meaningful life. Subjective well-being is also influenced by individual’s work experience. Basing on the above-mentioned definition, this study is conducted to obtain a snapshot of the subjective well-being of daily workers that is considered one of the unstandardized employment. This study was conducted using qualitative approach of phenomenology. Data analysis was done using inductive thematic analysis. Informants of the study are daily workers who have long work experience in CV. CA. Result shows that daily workers of CV. CA fulfilled six aspects of subjective well-being including positive self-esteem, optimism, positive social relationship, perceived control, extraversion and feelings of purposeful and meaningful life. Keywords: subjective well-being, daily worker
DINAMIKA COPING STRESS KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANAK YANGMENGALAMI HIDROSEFALUS
Full text linkHydrocephalus is a nerve-cell damage that caused by excess fluid in the brain. This disease could cause problem in the balance, motoric movement, cognitive and child’s emotion during growth. A child with hydrocephalus must acquire a medical treatment appropriately to avoid negative effects of physical and death. Because of that, a child demands a brain surgery. Treatment processes require expensive costs, with a result that could have an effect on the family’s economic condition. In addition, the family also gets rejection from the environment because of the child’s condition that is different from the other children. The condition induces distress symptoms on the family. To reduce distress, the family needs to have an ability to change their cognition and behaviour. The ability is known as coping-stress. This research is aimed to understand dynamics of family’s coping-stress when raising their child with hydrocephalus. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a case study approach, performed using an in-depth interview technique. Criteria being used to select informant in this research are family members who took care of the child during early diagnosis until this time, family members had a child with hydrocephalus' diagnosis of the birth, and people who understood the child’s conditions. The result revealed that the dynamics of family’s coping-stress could be seen from family’s way to surrender to God about the illness and their tendency to avoid a negative response from environment (emotion-focused coping). All informants also looked for information about the disease, followed through the treatment and the recovery (problem-focused coping). In this research, social support also influences how to care for the child and how to apply coping stress.
Keyword: Stress, coping-stress, hydrocephalus, famil
DINAMIKA SELF-ESTEEM PADA MAHASISWA PENYANDANG TUNADAKSA DI UNIVERSITAS X SURABAYA
Full text linkPhysical disability is a condition of a physical defect that a person has in which the body part is not functioning properly.This condition makes a person feel negative emotions, and experiences some difficulties in conducting their activities especially because the individual also has a role as a college students. The purpose of this research was to explore self-meaning of individuals with physical disability and how the dynamic process of self-esteem of individuals with disabilities that have a role as college students. Self-Esteem is individuals’ assessment of themselves. Assessments or evaluations made are different between person to person, it can be positive or negative that affects a person's behavior in carrying out their activities and the outcomes.This study used a qualitative-inductive approach with phenomenological methods.The informant in this study were college students with physical disability since birth. Data collection was conducted through interview process with two research informants. The result of this study showed that both informants have a positive judgment to themselves. Both informants were able to accept their physical disabilities that were experienced since childhood and made peace with their less enjoyable experiences in the past. The process of forming positive judgment by the two informants were seen from social support where the two informants had feelings of self-meaning, life values, ability and skills in conducting activities and achieving goals as a child and particularlyas a college student
KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA FRONTLINER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA SURABAYA
Full text linkOptimal service quality is related to customer satisfaction which can have an impact on organization's existence. All industrial sectors such as educational institutions, including PTS X, need to optimize their service quality. Results of preliminary research showed that students as the frontliner users of PTS X General Administration Bureau evaluated the bureau as having less-than-optimal quality of service. This study aimed to examine and describe the quality of service of the PTS X General Administration Bureau. Participants were PTS X students who were recruited using incidental sampling technique. The scale of service quality, comprising different aspects such as tangible appearance, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, was used as a method of data collection, meanwhile descriptive analysis was used as data analysis technique. Result showed that the quality of service of PTS X General Administration Bureau was perceived at a high level, meaning that students as the service users provided a good evaluation to the service. This was different from the result of preliminary study. Different findings may be due to the implementation of new information technology system as well as self-improvement efforts made continuously by PTS X. Despite this, the head of PTS X General Administration Bureau still needs to optimize human resources within the organization, including the frontliner staff. The management of PTS X should develop the quality of service not only within the General Administration Bureau, but also in other bureau and departements of PTS X
KONSEP DIRI PADA INDIGO DEWASA AWAL
Full text linkIndigo phenomenon in Indonesia at few moments have been trending topic in society. This phenomenon receive every positive or negative view of points in society. Indigo individuals are individual that have a differents potency for every indigo, which is ESP experience (Extrasensory Perception), sensitive, and rational. The purpose of this research is obtain a picture of the self concept’s development. This study uses a qualitative case study method through an interview on early adults aged 18-40 years old and have ESP experience (Extrasensory Perception) since child. There are two participants in this research. The analysis technique that used is inductive technique. This research use two kinds validity such as comunicative and argumentative validitas. Research result show that indigo individuals since child feels different between normal people. They feel special with their advantages and sometimes get different treatment with negative view from society and their family. The views and over-treatment related to their ability resulted indigo individuals not being open to their environment. Early adults who are indigo tend to be forced accept their advantages. Their self concept development influenced by their parents, family, and friendship environment. Early adults who are indigo saw indigo as a permanent ability, which couldn’t be eliminated or easily rejected
GAMBARAN RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA DENGAN ADVENTITIOUS VISUAL IMPAIRMENT
Full text linkHaving vision is a blessing in our lives. Through vision, we can experience and feel various emotions and experiences. Losing vision can cause someone to feel negative emotions. This is a qualitative research that studies resilience in adolescents with adventitious visual impairment. Resilience is the capability to cope with obstacles and rise from negative events. This research used qualitative-inductive approach with phenomenological method, involving adolescents within the age range of 12-20, visually impaired not since birth, and have been visually impaired for 5-11 years. Data collection was done using semi-structured interview with three visually impaired adolescents. The result showed that participants experienced all aspects of resilience since they became visually impaired, including emotion regulation, impulse control, causal analysis, empathy, optimism, self-efficacy, and reaching out. Resilience helps participants to bounce back and overcome obstacles in their lives. In addition, support from their close relatives and friends help them to become more resilient
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBERSYUKURAN (GRATITUDE) DENGAN STRES PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME
Full text linkIn comparison to typical developing children, children with autism spectrum disorder have unusual development. Nurturing and raising children with special needs, particularly children with autism spectrum disorder, are challenging. Parents often experience distress because have to support and accompany their children in a wide range of therapies that can be tiring and costly. Positive emotions such as gratitude could be developed to alleviate parental stress. This study aimed to test the relationship between gratitude and stress among mothers who had children with autism spectrum disorder. Participants were 40 mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. They were recruited from therapy centres, special schools, and inclusive schools in Sidoarjo. The measures used in the study were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6). Results showed a significant, negative correlation between gratitude and maternal stress, r = -0.310, p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). The higher the levels of maternal gratitude, the lower the levels of maternal stress, and vice versa, the lower the levels of maternal gratitude, the higher the levels of maternal stress. The tendency to be grateful seems to reduce the stress levels of mothers who had children with autism spectrum disorder
EMOTION COACHING OLEH IBU PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Full text linkEarly childhood is known as a critical period in the human life span. For this reason, optimization of early childhood development needs to be done in all aspects, including emotional aspects. In the preschool period, children's emotional development develops rapidly, namely in emotion knowledge, emotion expression, and emotion regulation. Parents, especially mothers, play an important role in child’s emotional development, one of which is through emotion coaching. According to the parental meta-emotion theory, emotion coaching includes parents' awareness of their own emotions and children's emotions. Parents who apply emotion coaching perceive children's negative emotions as important, are sensitive to children's emotional conditions, respect children's emotions, and use emotional situations constructively. In the process of interaction between parents and children, parents' reactions cannot be separated from the influence of their cultural values. However, research on emotion coaching by parents in the Indonesian context is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to obtain an overview of emotion coaching for mothers in Surabaya who have preschool aged children. Subjects were 147 mothers of children aged 3-6 years who attend Playgroup/ Kindergarten. The results showed that the majority of mothers (92%) showed a low level of emotion coaching. The discussion is related to the cultural framework. The results of the research can be further developed, for example exploring the cultural values of each ethnicity that contribute to emotion coaching, building models or emotion coaching interventions that are appropriate to the cultural context for parents in Indonesia
KEBAHAGIAAN DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA ORGANISASI MAHASISWA
Full text linkKomitmen organisasi merupakan hubungan, keyakinan, dan penerimaan individu terhadap nilai-nilai dalam organisasi yang diikutinya. Sedangkan kebahagiaan merupakan emosi positif yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang dan dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan baik kinerja fisik dan psikologi seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan komitmen organisasi pada anggota ormawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ormawa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, dengan partisipan (N=35) anggota ormawa Fakultas Psikologi tahun 2017/2018. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total population sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Kebahagiaan dengan 6 dimensi, dan Skala Komitmen Organisasi dengan 3 dimensi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistika non-parametrik Kendall Tau B. Hasil pengolahan data mendapatkan sig sebesar 0,341 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara kebahagiaan dengan komitmen organisasi pada Ormawa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya. Secara deskriptif tingkat kebahagiaan anggota ormawa tergolong sedang hingga sangat tinggi dan sebagian besar anggota ormawa memiliki tingkat kebahagiaan yang sedang yaitu sebesar 60% dan sebagian besar anggota ormawa memiliki tingkat komitmen organisasi yang sedang yaitu sebesar 45,7%