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In the framework of regional development, only few of villages which developed by transmigration program expands as Indonesian government expected. Some problems are remote location with poor access, unfertile soil, and lack of supported socioeconomic infrastructure to develop farm enterprises. This research aims to analyze a growth of countryside level, agriculture activity, a society participation and aspiration, and to compile an area development instruction. The result shows that Bukit Makmur countryside has the highest hierarchy. As far as village area from the service center, it has a lower growth of countryside level. Most of people in the village hope to participate in development of their region, especially in developing of prime commodity such as oil palm which is plant in second arable land through a partnership with some investors which is facilitated by the government. East Kutai local government policy in developing area stated that Kaliorang transmigration area as a part of development area of Sangsaka Agropolitan. Infrastructure especially in transportation is a main problem, because of in developing area as an agribusiness district needs a supporting infrastructure upgrading and development and transportation facilities. Key words: Kaliorang transmigration area, prime commodity, infrastructure development
No full textIn the framework of regional development, only few of villages which developed by transmigration program expands as Indonesian government expected. Some problems are remote location with poor access, unfertile soil, and lack of supported socioeconomic infrastructure to develop farm enterprises. This research aims to analyze a growth of countryside level, agriculture activity, a society participation and aspiration, and to compile an area development instruction. The result shows that Bukit Makmur countryside has the highest hierarchy. As far as village area from the service center, it has a lower growth of countryside level. Most of people in the village hope to participate in development of their region, especially in developing of prime commodity such as oil palm which is plant in second arable land through a partnership with some investors which is facilitated by the government. East Kutai local government policy in developing area stated that Kaliorang transmigration area as a part of development area of Sangsaka Agropolitan. Infrastructure especially in transportation is a main problem, because of in developing area as an agribusiness district needs a supporting infrastructure upgrading and development and transportation facilities. Key words: Kaliorang transmigration area, prime commodity, infrastructure developmen
Between 1992-2005 there were 8 tsunamis occurred in Indonesia. At 17 July 2006 tsunami reached the southern coast of West Java, Cilacap and Yogyakarta. Tsunamis had caused heavy destruction and death. The aim of the study is to find out spatially the potential of inundation area by tsunami wave based on the distribution of inundation extent of different run up. The run up of 7.5 m flooded 4% from whole study area. 36% of the area was flooded by 15 m run up. When the run up was 7,5 m, some areas were flooded reaching 200 m from the coast and there were also some points going further to 1 km. The run up of 15 m moved further to 4,5 km. The information on the distance and extent of inundation from some possible run up of tsunami become an input on potential areas flooded by water and having destruction. Key words: tsunami, inundation, coastal area, West Java
No full textBetween 1992-2005 there were 8 tsunamis occurred in Indonesia. At 17 July 2006 tsunami reached the southern coast of West Java, Cilacap and Yogyakarta. Tsunamis had caused heavy destruction and death. The aim of the study is to find out spatially the potential of inundation area by tsunami wave based on the distribution of inundation extent of different run up. The run up of 7.5 m flooded 4% from whole study area. 36% of the area was flooded by 15 m run up. When the run up was 7,5 m, some areas were flooded reaching 200 m from the coast and there were also some points going further to 1 km. The run up of 15 m moved further to 4,5 km. The information on the distance and extent of inundation from some possible run up of tsunami become an input on potential areas flooded by water and having destruction. Key words: tsunami, inundation, coastal area, West Jav
Bogor Botanical Gardens (Kebun Raya Bogor/KRB) has a long history of medicinal plants conservation. In order to improve the quality of the medicinal plant collections and its uses, KRB need to manage relevant on public and visitor expectation and key aspects of medicinal plant conservation. This study aims to establish the KRB management strategy for the medicinal plants collection. A set of questionnaires used in this study. The data were processed using the Likert scale, scoring, and the AHP (analytic hierarchy process). The study suggested a total of 60 species that need more attention. Of the 60 species assessed 9 species were prioritised including Anaxagorea javanica, Coscinium fenestratum, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Heritiera littoralis, Kadsura scandens, Santalum album, Lunasia amara, Scorodocarpus borneensis, and Terminalia bellirica. Three basic conservation aspects (tri-stimulus amar) and the key KRB functions need to be strengthened and established and yet to be in line with the public expectation in order to achieve an integrated medicinal plant ex situ conservation. Key words: public expectation, integrated conservation, Bogor Botanical Gardens
No full textBogor Botanical Gardens (Kebun Raya Bogor/KRB) has a long history of medicinal plants conservation. In order to improve the quality of the medicinal plant collections and its uses, KRB need to manage relevant on public and visitor expectation and key aspects of medicinal plant conservation. This study aims to establish the KRB management strategy for the medicinal plants collection. A set of questionnaires used in this study. The data were processed using the Likert scale, scoring, and the AHP (analytic hierarchy process). The study suggested a total of 60 species that need more attention. Of the 60 species assessed 9 species were prioritised including Anaxagorea javanica, Coscinium fenestratum, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Heritiera littoralis, Kadsura scandens, Santalum album, Lunasia amara, Scorodocarpus borneensis, and Terminalia bellirica. Three basic conservation aspects (tri-stimulus amar) and the key KRB functions need to be strengthened and established and yet to be in line with the public expectation in order to achieve an integrated medicinal plant ex situ conservation. Key words: public expectation, integrated conservation, Bogor Botanical Garden
Makassar city of South Sulawesi Province has potency and opportunity to develop fisheries industry to become the biggest fisheries industry in the eastern Indonesian region. Geographically, the Makassar city is located in a strategic eastern Indonesian region that bringing consequency to become the gate of export for trading product. The research objectives are to create development model of fisheries industry in Makassar city base on the fishing port, to describe the existing condition of fishing activities and its influence level to formulate significant influence factors, and to formulate development strategy of fisheries industry in Makassar city. This research was conducted from March to November 2009 in Makassar city. Data was taken from fishery industries as respondent, such as fishing characteristic, fishing industry, management industry, export, and policy. The result of SEM analysis showed the goodness of fit index criterias, namely: chi-square, probability, RMSEA, CFI, IFI, GFI, AGFI, and PGFI. Based on the regression analysis on weight values of the interaction with other factors, it can be significant or non-significant relation, wherereas the significant relation is necessary. The goverment policy on the development of Untia Archipelago Fishing Port in Makassar city is to continue fishing activity to provide materials of fishery industry. Developing model of fisheries industry base on the fishing port with eight factors can be used to plan the fishery industry development. Key words: model, fishing port, fishery industry, SEM
No full textMakassar city of South Sulawesi Province has potency and opportunity to develop fisheries industry to become the biggest fisheries industry in the eastern Indonesian region. Geographically, the Makassar city is located in a strategic eastern Indonesian region that bringing consequency to become the gate of export for trading product. The research objectives are to create development model of fisheries industry in Makassar city base on the fishing port, to describe the existing condition of fishing activities and its influence level to formulate significant influence factors, and to formulate development strategy of fisheries industry in Makassar city. This research was conducted from March to November 2009 in Makassar city. Data was taken from fishery industries as respondent, such as fishing characteristic, fishing industry, management industry, export, and policy. The result of SEM analysis showed the goodness of fit index criterias, namely: chi-square, probability, RMSEA, CFI, IFI, GFI, AGFI, and PGFI. Based on the regression analysis on weight values of the interaction with other factors, it can be significant or non-significant relation, wherereas the significant relation is necessary. The goverment policy on the development of Untia Archipelago Fishing Port in Makassar city is to continue fishing activity to provide materials of fishery industry. Developing model of fisheries industry base on the fishing port with eight factors can be used to plan the fishery industry development. Key words: model, fishing port, fishery industry, SE
The objective of the study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency of the production of red chili,(b) to analyze factors that influence the production of red chili, (c) to analyze the social-economic factors that affect inefficiency technically of red chili, and (d) to analyze the behavior of red chili farmers in facing price risk. The stochastic production frontier is used to estimate the production function. Results showed that most variables, both technical and socio-economic factors, have signs as expected and most significant. The average level of technical efficiency (TE) for both big red chili and curly red chili are 0.83 and 0.86, respectively. Several socio-economic factors that significantly affect technical inefficiency includes total income, ratio income of red chili on the total household income, ratio of red chili farming plots to the total cultivated land, and variable experience of peasant households in red chili. The behavior of big red chili farmers in facing the price risk is risk averse, meanwhile curly the red chili farmers’ is a risk taker. Important policy implication is to increase technical skills and managerial capabilities at less than 0.80 technical efficiency group. Future technological development can be done by good agriculture pratices and standar operating procedure on red chili farming, that is hybrid seed use, balance and complete fertilizer use, manure use and integrated pest management practices. Key words: technical efficiency, risk, stochastic production frontier, red chilies
No full textThe objective of the study are to analyze the level of technical efficiency of the production of red chili,(b) to analyze factors that influence the production of red chili, (c) to analyze the social-economic factors that affect inefficiency technically of red chili, and (d) to analyze the behavior of red chili farmers in facing price risk. The stochastic production frontier is used to estimate the production function. Results showed that most variables, both technical and socio-economic factors, have signs as expected and most significant. The average level of technical efficiency (TE) for both big red chili and curly red chili are 0.83 and 0.86, respectively. Several socio-economic factors that significantly affect technical inefficiency includes total income, ratio income of red chili on the total household income, ratio of red chili farming plots to the total cultivated land, and variable experience of peasant households in red chili. The behavior of big red chili farmers in facing the price risk is risk averse, meanwhile curly the red chili farmers’ is a risk taker. Important policy implication is to increase technical skills and managerial capabilities at less than 0.80 technical efficiency group. Future technological development can be done by good agriculture pratices and standar operating procedure on red chili farming, that is hybrid seed use, balance and complete fertilizer use, manure use and integrated pest management practices. Key words: technical efficiency, risk, stochastic production frontier, red chilie
Shoes industry is an important sector which contributes significantly to the national and local government’s revenue and advantages to the local community to reduce unemployment and poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze local economic development of sustainable shoes industry, especially the environmental impact at Bogor. This research uses appraisal for local economic development for shoes industry analysis (ALEDIA), modification from Rapid Assessment for Local Economic Development (RALED). The result shows that the sustainability index of shoes industry at Bogor is bad/unsustainable (34.84). Its sustainability includes economy, ecology, social, institution, technology and policy aspects. Based on the strategic policy implementation, the sustainability index of shoes industry at Bogor is good/sustainable (55.82). Key words: local economic development, sustainable development
No full textShoes industry is an important sector which contributes significantly to the national and local government’s revenue and advantages to the local community to reduce unemployment and poverty. The objective of this research is to analyze local economic development of sustainable shoes industry, especially the environmental impact at Bogor. This research uses appraisal for local economic development for shoes industry analysis (ALEDIA), modification from Rapid Assessment for Local Economic Development (RALED). The result shows that the sustainability index of shoes industry at Bogor is bad/unsustainable (34.84). Its sustainability includes economy, ecology, social, institution, technology and policy aspects. Based on the strategic policy implementation, the sustainability index of shoes industry at Bogor is good/sustainable (55.82). Key words: local economic development, sustainable developmen
Gender and food security are highly correlated. The specific aims this study are (1) to analyze working time allocation based on gender, (2) to examine the income contribution of women to family income, and (3) to evaluate factors affecting food security at household level. The phenomena of gender inequality and the high rate of malnutrition cases in the District of South Konawe indicate the persistent of food insecurity problems in household level. Descriptive-qualitative analysis was employed to examine the first two objectives, while econometric approach was used to analyze the last. Due to the dependent variable has biner characteristic, logit model was employed, and since the cumulative distribution of dependent variables was nonlinear, maximum likelihood was employed to estimate the parameter. The results of this study were : (1) gender working time allocation shows different pattern between man and women, while women working time allocations was focused on domestic activities, man working time allocation was concentrated on farming activities, (2) women contribute more income from non-farm activities compared to man did, and (3) factors considered to affect the food security at farmer’s household level were family size, gender based income of non farm activities, and on-farm income. Key words: gender, food security, logit model, maximum likelihood estimation, income
No full textGender and food security are highly correlated. The specific aims this study are (1) to analyze working time allocation based on gender, (2) to examine the income contribution of women to family income, and (3) to evaluate factors affecting food security at household level. The phenomena of gender inequality and the high rate of malnutrition cases in the District of South Konawe indicate the persistent of food insecurity problems in household level. Descriptive-qualitative analysis was employed to examine the first two objectives, while econometric approach was used to analyze the last. Due to the dependent variable has biner characteristic, logit model was employed, and since the cumulative distribution of dependent variables was nonlinear, maximum likelihood was employed to estimate the parameter. The results of this study were : (1) gender working time allocation shows different pattern between man and women, while women working time allocations was focused on domestic activities, man working time allocation was concentrated on farming activities, (2) women contribute more income from non-farm activities compared to man did, and (3) factors considered to affect the food security at farmer’s household level were family size, gender based income of non farm activities, and on-farm income. Key words: gender, food security, logit model, maximum likelihood estimation, incom
Food is the basic need of every people that has to be fulfilled in order to create stable food security. The different population growth can differ the food requirement that has to be fulfilled by self production. Thus, this also differ food agricultural land size requirement. The general objective of this research was to analyze food agricultural land size requirement in fulfilling food requirement of population in West Lampung District. This research was conducted by using retrospective design and secondary data which then analyzed descriptively. The research used some data, they were: (1) demography data year 2001-2007 from Central Bureau of Statistics, (2) food balance sheet data year 2007 from Food Security Board of West Lampung District, (3) food consumption data year 2007 from Agriculture and Food Security Office of Lampung Province, (4) production data, productivity data, and plant index year 2002-2007 from Crops and Horticulture Office of West Lampung District, and 5) land potential of food agricultural development year 2004 from National Survey and Mapping Coordination Board. The result of the research indicates that rice requirement in West Lampung District until year 2012 can be fulfilled by production with land size utilized for rice planting in 2007. In other hand, to reach ideal cassava production, it needs 489 hectare land size increasing with land productivity 20,22 ton/ha, per capita consumption 41,33 kg/year and population growth 1,683% per year. Keywords: food requirement, agricultural land size requirement, staple food
No full textFood is the basic need of every people that has to be fulfilled in order to create stable food security. The different population growth can differ the food requirement that has to be fulfilled by self production. Thus, this also differ food agricultural land size requirement. The general objective of this research was to analyze food agricultural land size requirement in fulfilling food requirement of population in West Lampung District. This research was conducted by using retrospective design and secondary data which then analyzed descriptively. The research used some data, they were: (1) demography data year 2001-2007 from Central Bureau of Statistics, (2) food balance sheet data year 2007 from Food Security Board of West Lampung District, (3) food consumption data year 2007 from Agriculture and Food Security Office of Lampung Province, (4) production data, productivity data, and plant index year 2002-2007 from Crops and Horticulture Office of West Lampung District, and 5) land potential of food agricultural development year 2004 from National Survey and Mapping Coordination Board. The result of the research indicates that rice requirement in West Lampung District until year 2012 can be fulfilled by production with land size utilized for rice planting in 2007. In other hand, to reach ideal cassava production, it needs 489 hectare land size increasing with land productivity 20,22 ton/ha, per capita consumption 41,33 kg/year and population growth 1,683% per year. Keywords: food requirement, agricultural land size requirement, staple foo
The objective of this experiment was to screen 16 soybean genotypes tolerance to double stresses of Al toxicity and drought stress. A pot experiment was conducted at Cikabayan Experimental Station of Bogor Agricultural University from January to Maret 2004. Soybean plants were grown in Gajrug ultisol soil with pH 3.9 and Al saturated 26.61 me/100 g of soil. Al toxicity and drought tolerance were measured from the root length of seedling grown in 75% Al saturation and 40% field capacity compared to 25% Al saturation and 80% field capacity. The decrease of root length much lower at 75% Al saturation and 40% field capacity. Result of the study showed that soybean of Moket, B.3799, Malabar, Wilis, Sindoro, and Slamet were tolerant while Dieng, Sinyonya, B.3780, Sicinang, B.3578, Ceneng, Epyek, MLG 3072, and Tidar were susceptible to Al toxicity and drought stress. Key words: soybean, Al toxicity, drought stress, selection
No full textThe objective of this experiment was to screen 16 soybean genotypes tolerance to double stresses of Al toxicity and drought stress. A pot experiment was conducted at Cikabayan Experimental Station of Bogor Agricultural University from January to Maret 2004. Soybean plants were grown in Gajrug ultisol soil with pH 3.9 and Al saturated 26.61 me/100 g of soil. Al toxicity and drought tolerance were measured from the root length of seedling grown in 75% Al saturation and 40% field capacity compared to 25% Al saturation and 80% field capacity. The decrease of root length much lower at 75% Al saturation and 40% field capacity. Result of the study showed that soybean of Moket, B.3799, Malabar, Wilis, Sindoro, and Slamet were tolerant while Dieng, Sinyonya, B.3780, Sicinang, B.3578, Ceneng, Epyek, MLG 3072, and Tidar were susceptible to Al toxicity and drought stress. Key words: soybean, Al toxicity, drought stress, selectio