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After the reform era, forest management approaches tend to change from state-based to community-based. Arising awareness about the importance of involving communities in forest management, it will not succed without support from the community. Since 2001, Perhutani has implemented a partnership program in the form of CBFM (Joint Forest Management Society), designed to accommodate the dynamic and needs of the community. This paper aims to study the perception of society, equality of status of the community, and to formulate alternative forestry policy. This research was quantitative and qualitative research. Sample were taken purposively. Research location in Perhutani office (BKPH) of Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor. Public perceptions of CBFM are positive and able to increase revenue, income, absorb labour, and grow productive business. Biophysical condition are better with the following: the fire and illegal logging are reduced, and the rehabilitation of forest is better. However, it is difficult for the community to get water since Acacia mangium were planted. The level of community participation in planning and evaluation is low but high in the implementation. The pattern of partnership is asymmetrical because the decision-making is dominated by Perhutani officers. In the cooperative agreement, there are many inequalities positions. CBFM is derivative of developmentalist ideology contrary to the principles of community empowerment. The partnership is focused more on corporate interests, and is used as reducer of conflict. Policy scenarios of CBFM are institutional strengthening, acces to forest resources, equality in forest management partnership, and productive business. Key words: community forestry, partnership, equality, institutional
No full textAfter the reform era, forest management approaches tend to change from state-based to community-based. Arising awareness about the importance of involving communities in forest management, it will not succed without support from the community. Since 2001, Perhutani has implemented a partnership program in the form of CBFM (Joint Forest Management Society), designed to accommodate the dynamic and needs of the community. This paper aims to study the perception of society, equality of status of the community, and to formulate alternative forestry policy. This research was quantitative and qualitative research. Sample were taken purposively. Research location in Perhutani office (BKPH) of Parung Panjang, KPH Bogor. Public perceptions of CBFM are positive and able to increase revenue, income, absorb labour, and grow productive business. Biophysical condition are better with the following: the fire and illegal logging are reduced, and the rehabilitation of forest is better. However, it is difficult for the community to get water since Acacia mangium were planted. The level of community participation in planning and evaluation is low but high in the implementation. The pattern of partnership is asymmetrical because the decision-making is dominated by Perhutani officers. In the cooperative agreement, there are many inequalities positions. CBFM is derivative of developmentalist ideology contrary to the principles of community empowerment. The partnership is focused more on corporate interests, and is used as reducer of conflict. Policy scenarios of CBFM are institutional strengthening, acces to forest resources, equality in forest management partnership, and productive business. Key words: community forestry, partnership, equality, institutiona
Alamat Redaksi Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Gedung Andi Hakim Nasoetion Lt. 5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Telp. 0251-8628448, 8622642 ext. 510 Fax. 0251-622986 e-mail: [email protected]
No full textAlamat Redaksi Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB Gedung Andi Hakim Nasoetion Lt. 5, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 Telp. 0251-8628448, 8622642 ext. 510 Fax. 0251-622986 e-mail: [email protected]
Land rehabilitation of post-mining must be done with reforestation. Reforestation success in post-mining revegetation should to refer the characteristics of natural forests. The success of the reforestation is expected to reach a climax forest ecosystem. How much time is needed to achieve the desired condition (success reforestation), in this case described as the age of achievement expectations of reforestation success to reach a climax forest ecosystem (the basalt area). The research is aimed to predict reforestation success age. The study used regression analysis for determining the reforestation success age in mining area. The measure used to determining the reforestation success age is basalt area (LBDS) of natural forests. Mathematically it can be summarized to LBDS = f (age). The study found the age of achievement expectations of reforestation success is 75 years. Over the 75 years when the efforts to improve, protect and enhance forest functions are be done well, consistently, and even continued to rise, certainly reforestation success will be achieved, or even faster. Key words: rehabilitation, mining area, reforestation, basalt area, reforestation success age
No full textLand rehabilitation of post-mining must be done with reforestation. Reforestation success in post-mining revegetation should to refer the characteristics of natural forests. The success of the reforestation is expected to reach a climax forest ecosystem. How much time is needed to achieve the desired condition (success reforestation), in this case described as the age of achievement expectations of reforestation success to reach a climax forest ecosystem (the basalt area). The research is aimed to predict reforestation success age. The study used regression analysis for determining the reforestation success age in mining area. The measure used to determining the reforestation success age is basalt area (LBDS) of natural forests. Mathematically it can be summarized to LBDS = f (age). The study found the age of achievement expectations of reforestation success is 75 years. Over the 75 years when the efforts to improve, protect and enhance forest functions are be done well, consistently, and even continued to rise, certainly reforestation success will be achieved, or even faster. Key words: rehabilitation, mining area, reforestation, basalt area, reforestation success ag
One of the important factors for the management activity at Salak Mountain is the presence of Salak Mountain’s vegetation classification, which until recently has never been done. The research objectives were to classify the variety of vegetation types at Salak Mountain. Vegetation sampling was made with systematic sampling with random start. Vegetation type at alliance level was determined with vegetation ordination. Three vegetation alliances can be extracted from the ordination. These alliances are Shcima walichii-Pandanus punctatus/ Cincora sinensis forest alliance; Glocidion apus-Mallotus blumeana/Chima sinensis forest alliance; and Pinus merkusii-Dysoxiylum arborescens/Dysoxiylum dichotoma forest alliance. Vegetation alliances are forming mainly because of their similarity in their structure, composition, and physiognomy of vegetation. The abiotic factors that consistently differentiate alliance 1 with the other alliances are N total, dust content of the soil, and slope. P soil’s content is the abiotic factor that consistently differentiates alliance 2 with the other alliances, while C organic soil’s content and cation exchange capacity of the soil are the abiotic factors that consistently differentiate alliance 3 with the other alliances. There are five vegetation association at allinace 1, six alliance 2 and seven at alliance 3. Each dominant spesies has uniquely preference to abiotic factor in their distribution at Gunung Salak. Stand structures of alliance 1 and 3 forming J reverse curve. Key words: association, ordination, Salak Mountain, vegetation alliance, vegetation classification
No full textOne of the important factors for the management activity at Salak Mountain is the presence of Salak Mountain’s vegetation classification, which until recently has never been done. The research objectives were to classify the variety of vegetation types at Salak Mountain. Vegetation sampling was made with systematic sampling with random start. Vegetation type at alliance level was determined with vegetation ordination. Three vegetation alliances can be extracted from the ordination. These alliances are Shcima walichii-Pandanus punctatus/ Cincora sinensis forest alliance; Glocidion apus-Mallotus blumeana/Chima sinensis forest alliance; and Pinus merkusii-Dysoxiylum arborescens/Dysoxiylum dichotoma forest alliance. Vegetation alliances are forming mainly because of their similarity in their structure, composition, and physiognomy of vegetation. The abiotic factors that consistently differentiate alliance 1 with the other alliances are N total, dust content of the soil, and slope. P soil’s content is the abiotic factor that consistently differentiates alliance 2 with the other alliances, while C organic soil’s content and cation exchange capacity of the soil are the abiotic factors that consistently differentiate alliance 3 with the other alliances. There are five vegetation association at allinace 1, six alliance 2 and seven at alliance 3. Each dominant spesies has uniquely preference to abiotic factor in their distribution at Gunung Salak. Stand structures of alliance 1 and 3 forming J reverse curve. Key words: association, ordination, Salak Mountain, vegetation alliance, vegetation classificatio
The research aims to find out the existence and the most dominant rotifera in coastal territorial waters and estuaries in North Sulawesi, and their relationship with temperature, salinity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrients. The research was conducted in Manembo-nembo, Minanga, Wori, and Tumpaan. Identification of rotifera revealed three species of rotifera from all locations, i.e. Brachionus rotundiformis, Brachionus caudatus, and Brachionus quadridentatus, with abundance value of 1984.4 ind/m3; 26.1 ind/m3; and 212.9 ind/m3 respectively. Result of analysis indicates that abundance of those three rotifera are significantly different both between locations and sampling sites. The abundance of B. rotundiformis in Manembo-nembo and Minanga is higher compared to those in Wori and Tumpaan. The abundance of B. caudatus is higher in Manembo-nembo and Minanga compared to those in Wori and Tumpaan. The abundance of B. quadridentatus is also different from the other two species, the abundance is sifnificantly different in Minanga compared to those in Manembo-nembo and Tumpaan, but is not significantly different with those from Wori. The highest abundance of B. rotundiformis was found in brackishwater pond and the lowest was in coastal area. Key words: bioecology, rotifera, coastal water, estuary
No full textThe research aims to find out the existence and the most dominant rotifera in coastal territorial waters and estuaries in North Sulawesi, and their relationship with temperature, salinity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrients. The research was conducted in Manembo-nembo, Minanga, Wori, and Tumpaan. Identification of rotifera revealed three species of rotifera from all locations, i.e. Brachionus rotundiformis, Brachionus caudatus, and Brachionus quadridentatus, with abundance value of 1984.4 ind/m3; 26.1 ind/m3; and 212.9 ind/m3 respectively. Result of analysis indicates that abundance of those three rotifera are significantly different both between locations and sampling sites. The abundance of B. rotundiformis in Manembo-nembo and Minanga is higher compared to those in Wori and Tumpaan. The abundance of B. caudatus is higher in Manembo-nembo and Minanga compared to those in Wori and Tumpaan. The abundance of B. quadridentatus is also different from the other two species, the abundance is sifnificantly different in Minanga compared to those in Manembo-nembo and Tumpaan, but is not significantly different with those from Wori. The highest abundance of B. rotundiformis was found in brackishwater pond and the lowest was in coastal area. Key words: bioecology, rotifera, coastal water, estuar
The objectives of this research were analyzing the performance of agricultural sector and agroindustry, relation between fiscal policy and performance of agricultural sector and agroindustry; analyzing fiscal policy instruments which were effective in influencing the agricultural sector performance and agroindustry performance, and relation between agricultural sector performance and agroindustry performance within fiscal condition of Indonesia. Data time series 1970.1 – 2005.5 were analyzed with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Research results showed that decrease in the performance of agriculture sector occurred in all aspects and its role in the economy, and the same phenomena occurred also in agroindustry. Instruments of fiscal policy which in the long term affect strongly the performance of agricultural sector and agroindustry were budgets for the following: sector of agriculture, agricultural research and development, agriculture infrastructure, and fiscal decentralization. Performance respond of agricultural sector and agroindustry toward shock of fiscal policy instruments, to achieve stability, took relatively long period (9 and 8 years respectively). Performance respond of agroindustry toward shock of agricultural sector, to achieve stability, took 6 years period. Instruments of fiscal policy which were in the long term effective in improving agricultural sector performance were value added tax, agriculture subsidy, budget for agriculture research and development, budget for agriculture infrastructure, and fiscal decentralization. Instruments of fiscal policy which were in the long term effective in improving the performance of agroindustry were income tax, value added tax, budget for agriculture infrastructure, and fiscal decentralization. Performance of agricultural sector which had roles in affecting the variability of agroindustry performance were GDP of agriculture, export and import of agricultural products. Key words: fiscal policy, agricultural sector, agroindustry
No full textThe objectives of this research were analyzing the performance of agricultural sector and agroindustry, relation between fiscal policy and performance of agricultural sector and agroindustry; analyzing fiscal policy instruments which were effective in influencing the agricultural sector performance and agroindustry performance, and relation between agricultural sector performance and agroindustry performance within fiscal condition of Indonesia. Data time series 1970.1 – 2005.5 were analyzed with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Research results showed that decrease in the performance of agriculture sector occurred in all aspects and its role in the economy, and the same phenomena occurred also in agroindustry. Instruments of fiscal policy which in the long term affect strongly the performance of agricultural sector and agroindustry were budgets for the following: sector of agriculture, agricultural research and development, agriculture infrastructure, and fiscal decentralization. Performance respond of agricultural sector and agroindustry toward shock of fiscal policy instruments, to achieve stability, took relatively long period (9 and 8 years respectively). Performance respond of agroindustry toward shock of agricultural sector, to achieve stability, took 6 years period. Instruments of fiscal policy which were in the long term effective in improving agricultural sector performance were value added tax, agriculture subsidy, budget for agriculture research and development, budget for agriculture infrastructure, and fiscal decentralization. Instruments of fiscal policy which were in the long term effective in improving the performance of agroindustry were income tax, value added tax, budget for agriculture infrastructure, and fiscal decentralization. Performance of agricultural sector which had roles in affecting the variability of agroindustry performance were GDP of agriculture, export and import of agricultural products. Key words: fiscal policy, agricultural sector, agroindustr
The Sustainability of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy among the firms within Indomobil Group have difference performance from stakeholders view. PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (PT SIM) have some sector that should be priority to be done like opportunity to work in PT SIM for local community and social disintegration between local community and PT SIM worker. For PT Nissan Motors Indonesia (PT NMI) and PT Hino Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (PT HMMI) the sector that should be priority are impact of company existence to increasing of prices of goods and services for local community consumption, planting tree activity, increasing amount of small economic and financial institution. The policy of CSR should be improvement CSR performance with keep increasing of business growth simultaneous. The management of CSR activity of Indomobil Group have important role to support company performance as good corporate citizenship in area where company operated especially in factory location. Positioning of company in stakeholders view is basic step to choose the kind of CSR policy. To get sustainable CSR especially in automotive industry company should do mapping stakeholders needs and expectation that result priority of atributes. Key words: CSR, sustainability,stakeholders, company
No full textThe Sustainability of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy among the firms within Indomobil Group have difference performance from stakeholders view. PT Suzuki Indomobil Motor (PT SIM) have some sector that should be priority to be done like opportunity to work in PT SIM for local community and social disintegration between local community and PT SIM worker. For PT Nissan Motors Indonesia (PT NMI) and PT Hino Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (PT HMMI) the sector that should be priority are impact of company existence to increasing of prices of goods and services for local community consumption, planting tree activity, increasing amount of small economic and financial institution. The policy of CSR should be improvement CSR performance with keep increasing of business growth simultaneous. The management of CSR activity of Indomobil Group have important role to support company performance as good corporate citizenship in area where company operated especially in factory location. Positioning of company in stakeholders view is basic step to choose the kind of CSR policy. To get sustainable CSR especially in automotive industry company should do mapping stakeholders needs and expectation that result priority of atributes. Key words: CSR, sustainability,stakeholders, compan
