AKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
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Metaphor in Poetry Matahari dalam Hujan by Rika
Full text linkThis research focuses on the use of metaphors contained in the collection of poems by Rika. The aim is to describe the type, function and meaning of the metaphor in the collection of poems. The research method used is a descriptive analysis method with a structural approach. There are four types of metaphors found in the poetry of the Park Lights Man and Which Map You Are Going to in a collection of Rika's poetry entitled Sun in the Rain. (a) Anthropomorphic metaphors are found in both poetry, as many as three lines, (b) animal metaphors are also found in both poems, as many as four lines, (c) synestetic metaphors are only found in LLT poetry by one array, and (d) abstract to concrete metaphors found in both poems, as many as seven lines . Three metaphorical functions include, (a) overcoming the shortcomings and limitations of lexicons or expressions found only in one line of LLT poetry, (b) expressing speech found in both poems, as many as ten lines, and (c) avoiding the saturation found in both poems, as many as five lines. Whereas the meaning of metaphor is as much as two meanings, which include, (a) the meaning of living metaphor of nine arrays, and (b) the meaning of dead metaphor of five arrays.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan metafora yang terdapat pada kumpulan puisi Karya Rika. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan jenis, fungsi dan makna metafora pada kumpulan puisi tersebut. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan struktural.Ada empat jenis metafora yang ditemukan dalam puisi Lelaki Lampu Taman dan Peta Mana yang Kau Tuju yang terdapat dalam kumpulan Puisi karya Rika yang berjudul Matahari dalam Hujan.(a) metafora antropomorfis ditemukan di kedua puisi, sebanyak tiga larik,(b) metafora binatang juga ditemukan di kedua puisi, sebanyak empat larik, (c) metafora sinestetik hanya ditemukan pada puisi LLT sebanyak satu larik,dan (d) metafora abstrak ke konkret ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak tujuh larik. Tiga Fungsi metaforameliputi, (a) mengatasi kekurangan dan keterbatasan leksikon atau ungkapan hanya ditemukan pada puisi LLT sebanyak satu larik,(b) mengekspresikan tuturan ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak sepuluh larik, dan (c) menghindari kejenuhan ditemukan dikedua puisi, sebanyak lima larik. Sedangkan makna metafora sebanyak dua makna, yakni meliputi, (a) makna metafora hidup sebanyak sembilan larik, dan (b) makna metafora mati sebanyak lima larik.
Kata kunci: metafora, jenis, fungsi, makna, puis
The Sense of The Words in The Political and Legal Articles in December 2018 Edition of Kompas Newspaper: The Semantics Study
Full text linkThe porpuse of this research is, (1) to analyze and describe the meaning of the words contained in the political and legal article in the December 2018 of Kompas daily. The method of research used is a method of content analysis with a qualitative approach. Research data on the sense of words found in political and legal articles in a Kompas newspaper. Based on research results, it can be concluded that the study of the work contained 54 dates of grammatical significance of 15 forms, a nonreferential meaning of 12 forms, a denonative meaning of 1 form, a conotative meaning of 6 forms, a contextual meaning of 9 forms, an idiomatic meaning of 10 forms, and a cystic meaning of 2 forms. Thus, from the results of the analysis shows the meaning of the words contained in the 2018 edition of the political and judicial article the Kompas daily is a grammatical meaning, a nonreferential meaning, a denotatof meaning, a conmutative meaning, meaning of the term, idiomatic meaning, and meaning of chias.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan makna kata yang terdapat pada rubrik artikel politik dan hukum dalam surat kabar harian Kompas edisi Desember 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa makna kata yang terdapat pada rubrik artikel politik dan hukum dalam surat kabar harian kompas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat 54 data yang mengandung makna kata diantaranya ditemukan makna gramatikal 15 bentuk, makna nonreferensial 12 bentuk, makna denonatif 1 bentuk, makna konotatif 6 bentuk, makna istilah 9 bentuk, makna idiomatik 10 bentuk, dan makna kias 2 bentuk. Dengan demikian, dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa makna kata yang terdapat dalam artikel politik dan hukum koran Kompas edisi 2018 adalah makna gramatikal, makna nonrefernsial, makna denotatof, makna konotatif, makna istilah, makna idiomatik, dan makna kias.
Kata kunci: makna kata, artikel, semanti
Moral Values in Short Stories Di Ujung Senja and its Implications for Learning Bahasa Indonesia in High School
Full text linkThe erosion of moral values in Indonesian society lately is very alarming, especially since this is happening among students or at school level. As we already know, the behavior of students today is increasingly becoming more and more, many of the students are immoral, even there are those who dare to fight their own teacher. Instilling moral values can be inserted through language and literary learning, one of the ways that can be used is by reading short stories that contain a lot of moral values. This study aims to analyze the types and forms of moral values that exist in a collection of short stories titled In Ujung Senja. This analysis uses a qualitative descriptive approach that is by reading as a whole and identifying it. Retrieval of data in this study by reading and recording sentence fragments or fragments of discourse included in the moral values sought by researchers. That way the moral values contained in the short story are easily identified. Based on the analysis of a collection of short stories in Ujung Senja, the requirements for moral values are appropriate to apply, because in this short story collection contains many moral values, namely praying, being grateful, obedient, trusting, responsibility, generous, honest, hard working, apologizing, mutual respect, and please help and serve both parents. This value was identified from several events and characters in the short story.
Abstrak
Tergerusnya nilai moral pada masyarakat indonesia akhir-akhir ini sangat memprihatinkan, apalagi hal ini terjadi pada kalangan pelajar atau tingkatan sekolah. Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui, tingkah laku pelajar di masa sekarang semakin menjadi-jadi, banyak dari pelajar yang tidak bermoral, bahkan sampai ada yang berani melawan gurunya sndiri. Penanaman nilai moral dapat disisipkan melalui pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra, salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan membaca cerpen yang banyak mengandung nilai moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan wujud nilai moral yang ada pada kumpulan cerita pendek yang berjudul Di Ujung Senja. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan membaca secara keseluruhan serta mengidentifikasinya. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan cara membaca dan mencatat penggalan kalimat atau penggalan wacana yang termasuk ke dalam nilai moral yang dicari peneliti. Dengan begitu nilai moral yang terkandung dalam cerita pendek tersebut mudah diidentifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kumpulan cerpen Di Ujung Senja syarat akan nilai moral yang patut untuk diterapkan, karena dalam kumpulan cerpen ini banyak memuat nilai-nilai moral yaitu berdoa, bersyukur, taat, tawakal, tanggung jawab, dermawan, jujur, kerja keras, meminta maaf, saling menghormati, dan tolong menolong serta berbakti kepada kedua orang tua. Nilai tersebut teridentifikasi dari beberapa kejadian dan tokoh dalam cerita pendek tersebut.
Kata kunci: jenis dan wujud nilai moral dalam kumpulan cerpen
 
Development of Contextual Based Narrative Writing Module for Grade X Student of SMK
Full text linkThis study aims to describe the development of modules, validation of module development, and improve the learning outcomes of contextual based narrative writing. This research was conducted in class X SMK Ar-Rahman, Medan.The method used is a research and development method. Researchers use expert/expert validation and students to produce products and test the effectiveness of the product.The results obtained from this study: first, the development of contextual writing narrative essay writing modules is needed and appropriate by both teachers and students in the learning process.Second, the results of the validation carried out by experts / experts on the contextual writing narrative essay writing module are very good and worthy of being used as modules with an average percentage rating of 86% and are in the category of "very good", the results of individual trials obtained an average value an average of 87%, the results of small group trials obtained an average value of 88%, and the results of limited field trials obtained an average value of 92%.Third, the development of contextual writing narrative essay writing modules can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the average pretest score of 61, while the average posttest score of 88 with an effectiveness level of 88% is in the "very good" category.
Keywords: development, module, writting narrative essays, contextual
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan modul, validasi pengembangan modul, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis karangan narasi berbasis kontekstual. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMK Ar-Rahman, Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Peneliti menggunakan validasi pakar/ahli dan siswa untuk menghasilkan produk serta menguji keefektifan produk. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini: pertama, pengembangan modul menulis karangan narasi berbasis kontekstual sangat dibutuhkan dan sesuai oleh guru maupun siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Kedua, hasil validasi yang dilakukan oleh pakar/ahli terhadap modul menulis karangan narasi berbasis kontekstual bernilai sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai modul dengan presentase penilaian rata-rata sebesar 86% dan berada pada kategori “sangat baik”, hasil uji coba perorangan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 87%, hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai rata-rata 88%, dan hasil uji coba lapangan terbatas diperoleh nilai rata-rata 92%. Ketiga, pengembangan modul menulis karangan narasi berbasis kontekstual dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 61, sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 88 dengan tingkat efektivitas 88% berada pada kategori “sangat baik”.
Kata kunci: pengembangan, modul, menulis karangan narasi, kontekstual  
Indonesian Interference in Javanese and Conversely to the Dialogue of the Main Character in the Film Yowis Ben 1
Full text linkInterferensi merupakan salah satu fenomena kontak bahasa. Interferensi dapat terjadi dalam segala tataran kehidupan, termasuk di dalam dialog oleh tokoh utama dalam sebuah film. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interferensi bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa dan sebaliknya pada dialog tokoh utama dalam film “Yowis Ben 1” dan implementasinya sebagai alternatif materi ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Interference is one of the phenomena of language contact. Interference can occur at all levels of life, including in dialogue by the main character in a film. The aims of this research are to describe the interference of Bahasa into Javanese and vice versa, based on the dialogue of the main character in "Yowis Ben 1" film and its implementation to become the teaching material alternative in SMA (Senior High School).This research belongs to qualitative. The technique of collection data is documentation. Test the data validity is using triangulation sources. Data analysis is selecting the data which have been gathered through the records, notes and transcription then describing the results of the research on language interference in “Yowis Ben 1” movie. The analysis result shows the use of Indonesian language in a movie called “Yowis Ben 1” interference on the phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics level.The factors causing the interference in the use of Indonesian by the main character in the film "Yowis Ben 1" are bilingualism, low loyalty in the recipient's language user, and the habit of using the mother tongue.
 
The Meaning of The Phrase The March 2020 Issue of Kompas Newspaper and Implication in Indonesian Language Learning
Full text linkKompas Newspaper article published in March 2020 is a few newspaper articles discussing the figure of inpirative, social society, health, politics and law, history, and education. The article on the news is interesting to study the types of meanings because it relates to the Indonesian language learning materials Senior High School program. This research aims to (1) study the meaning of phrases in the newspaper text of Kompas March 2020 and (2) know the implications of newspaper texts with Indonesian language learning materials in high school. This research is done by a descriptive method. The descriptive method in this study is to describe the phenomenon of linguistic as it is. The data analysis technique used is a method of data analysis involving the approach (theory) as a research data analysis tool. So, the language research method includes the methods and techniques of data collection that is used by language speakers, and the data analysis methods and techniques that will be found in the linguistic rules according to the use of the language itself in the society of its said. The results of this study can be explained that the meaning of the phrase in the newspaper text Kompas edition of March 2020 and implications of the meaning of the phrase in the newspaper text Kompas March 2020 edition with learning materials in Senior High School
Analysis of Children's Fairytale Media Needs Macromedia Flash-Based Local Wisdom For Elementary School Students
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the need for children's fairy tales containing local wisdom based on macromedia flash for elementary school students. This type of research is qualitative research. This study intends to reveal the needs analysis for children's fairy tales containing local wisdom based on macromedia flash for students at SD Taman Muda IP Yogyakarta. The research subjects were fourth grade students. This research data collection technique using participant observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study used an interactive model of data analysis. The analysis consists of three activity lines, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. From the results of the needs analysis at SD Taman Muda IP Yogyakarta, it was found that this study began with a needs analysis by identifying the basic competencies contained in thematic learning Indonesian content. In the Indonesian language content, material about fairy tales is found in theme 4 Sharing Work, namely KD 3.5 Describing personal opinions about the contents of literary books (stories, fairy tales, and so on). KD 4.5 Communicating personal opinions about the contents of selected and read literary books orally and in writing supported by reasons. From the basic competency analysis of some of the learning content, researchers can develop innovative media, namely children's fairy tales containing local wisdom based on Macromedia Flash
Speech Situation Analysis Allfy Rev Propose for Linka in The Twilight and Morning Music Videos
Full text linkSpeech situation needs to be understood as the cause of the occurrence of speech events in which there are certain speech acts. Speech situation analysis is important to analyze because it is related to understanding the purpose of speech. The purpose of analyzing the situation of the speech is to minimize misunderstandings in communication by understanding. By analyzing the situation of speech can be determined the type of speech act. In addition, the intent will be understood with rational reasons. Music trends that combine with personal life aside from being a place for expressing the expression of the author can also attract the market. The themes of love become the theme of choice by people in early adulthood. Responding to the video, there are two contradictory assumptions about marrying at a young age, some consider it positive and some consider it negative. This study aims to explain through the analysis of the speech situation, that the speaker has a specific purpose. That purpose must be understood in full so that the community is able to assess objectively. The research approach is a pragmatic approach and a qualitative descriptive approach. The data of this research is in the form of speech fragments which are suspected to be directive speech acts. The data source in this study is the speech contained in the music video Dusk and Morning. Data collection techniques using the technique of free and involved involved proficient and note taking techniques. The data analysis method is in the form of a matching method, while the method of presenting the results of data analysis uses the informal method. From this research it is expected to find the meaning in a music video and the value of mutual respect that will be useful with references in life.
Abstrak
Situasi tutur perlu dipahami sebagai penyebab dari munculnya peristiwa tutur yang di dalamnya terdapat tindak tutur tertentu. Analisis situasi tutur menjadi penting untuk dianalisis karena berkaitan dengan pemahaman maksud dari tuturan. Tujuan dari menganalisis situasi tutur adalah untuk meminimalkan kesalahpahaman dalam berkomunikasi dengan cara memahami. Dengan menganalisis situasi tutur dapat ditentukan jenis tindak tutur. Selain itu, maksud akan dipahami dengan alasan yang rasional. Tren musik yang digabungkan dengan kehidupan pribadi selain sebagai wadah pengungkapan ekspresi pengarangnya, juga dapat menarik pasar. Tema-tema cinta menjadi tema pilihan oleh orang-orang yang berada pada usia dewasa awal. Terhadap video tersebut terdapat dua anggapan yang bertentangan tentang menikah di usia muda, ada yang menganggapnya positif dan ada yang menganggapnya negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan melalui analisis situasi tutur, bahwa penutur memiliki maksud tertentu. Maksud itu harus dipahami secara utuh agar masyarakat mampu menilai secara objektif. Pendekatan penelitian ini berupa pendekatan pragmatik dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan tuturan yang diduga merupakan tindak tutur direktif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tuturan yang terdapat pada video musik Senja dan Pagi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data berupa metode padan, sedangkan metode penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan maksud dalam sebuah video musik dan nilai saling menghargai yang akan berguna dengan referensi dalam kehidupan.
Kata kunci: situasi tutur, tindak tutur direktif, ajakan,konteks tuturan, melama
Communication of Java Language in The Form of Transmigration Families in Kalimantan
Full text linkThis research will focus on the use of Javanese communication related to the form of family greetings that can be seen from the completeness of its elements. Javanese communication forms of family greetings are divided into three, namely: complete greeting forms, incomplete greeting forms, and a combination of complete greeting forms and incomplete greeting forms. Whereas based on the meanings and meanings of language communication, the form of family greetings can be in the form of self-names, kinship terms, paraban, national titles, adjective transpositions, and beatings. Factors that influence Javanese communication in the form of family greetings are the position of parents towards their children viewed from various aspects of course higher, but related to the use of the form of greeting it turns out that its use often shows a respectful form of greeting. This can be related to the role of the first person as a parent whose obligation is to educate and direct their children to be good children, who have good manners and can respect others and also their own parents. Other things that affect the form of family greetings are the first person, second person, third person, the meaning of the speaker, the color of the emotion, the tone of the speech, the subject, speech sequence, form of discourse, speech facilities, speech scenes, speech environment, and linguistic norms.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada penggunaan komunikasi bahasa Jawa yang berkaitan dengan bentuk sapaan keluarga yangdapat dilihat dari kelengkapan unsur-unsurnya. Komunikasi bahasa Jawa bentuk sapaan keluarga dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu: bentuk sapaan lengkap, bentuk sapaan tak lengkap, dan gabungan bentuk sapaan lengkap dan bentuk sapaan tak lengkap. Sedangkan berdasarkan makna dan artinya komunikasi Bahasa bentuk sapaan keluarga dapat berupa nama diri, istilah kekerabatan, paraban, gelar kebangsawaan, transposisi ajektif dan poyokan. Faktoryang mempengaruhi komunikasi Bahasa Jawa dalam bentuk sapaan keluargaadalah posisi orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya dilihat dari berbagai segi tentunya lebih tinggi, namun berkaitan dengan pemakaian bentuk sapaan ternyata sering sekali penggunaannya justru menunjukan bentuk sapaan yang hormat. Hal ini dapat dikaitkan dengan peran orang pertama sebagai orang tua yang salah satu kewajibannya adalah mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anaknya agar menjadi anak yang baik, yang memiliki sopan santun dan dapat menghormati orang lain dan juga orang tuanya sendiri. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi bentuk sapaan keluarga adalah orang pertama, orang kedua, orang ketiga, maksud penutur, warna emosi, nada suasana bicara, pokok pembicaraan, urutan bicara, bentuk wacana, sarana tutur, adegan tutur, lingkungan tutur, dan norma kebahasaan.
Kata kunci: bentuk sapaan, komunikasi Bahasa Jaw
Investigating Slang Word and Sociolinguistic Aspect of Anjay
Full text linkSlang uses referred to modernity, language assimilation, and language variety in social discourses; that underlined the background to the reason of young generation to assimilate and modification, as a tool for communicating also socialization. Importantly, slang even the outer level of young ages, will interpret as negative meanings, but they going to acquire in variety moment. In further slang became the symbol of freedom of speech, a group of human class entity, and modern life. All perspective above, that grounded and interrelated to slang uses, was implicating to the use of Anjay word [as the representative or reflection of the various slang in Indonesia]. A word such Anjay, transported from negative meanings which rooting of [dog-word; in Bahasa Indonesia as Anjing] became one of popular slang that expressed of enthusiasm, adore, joke, love, and friendship to one object. The method which is used in this research is descriptive qualitative research; there was literature study that compiled of journal-thesis-and bachelor paper. Result showed that slang in general studies, were of several types. And the result is perspective of anjay for senior high school student. Anjay word can be used 83% and cannot be used 17%. They do not mind the use of Anjay for their communication with the purpose of joke or responding something funny