Jurnal POETIKA
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AMBIVALENSI NASIONALISME DALAM CERPEN “CLARA ATAWA WANITA YANG DIPERKOSA” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA: KAJIAN POSKOLONIAL
Full text linkNationalism produces a complex identity because it is constructed from colonial tradition which is reproduced continuously by history. In this context, the writer of this paper analyzes the phenomenon from literary approach. A short story written by Indonesian author, Seno Gumira Ajidarma, entitled “Clara atawa Wanita yang Diperkosa” is chosen because it reveals a different narration in viewing the existence of Chinese Society in Indonesia. This paper will use post-colonial study to reveal how is the rhetoric of tradition and development, the idea of universality and postnation, also the ambivalence in nationalism discourse.Keywords: nationalism, Chinese, post-colonial, ambivalence
PARADOKS RUANG TUBUH DALAM PUISI “SAKRAMEN” KARYA JOKO PINURBO: KAJIAN ‘PASCAKOLONIAL TUBUH’ SARA UPSTONE
Full text linkThis essay explains about postcolonial space body in the poem Sakramen by Joko Pinurbo. In the Upstonepostcolonial context, body is the subject which being ordered the same with home, journey, nation, and city. Body becomesthe last space in colonialism, as a form of power and ownership implementation in supporting the existed systems. Bodybecomes part of colonial absolute definition target, but there is posibility of redefinition continuance. This researchfinds that body construction is found in Sakramen poem paradoxically presents dialiectic between body and soul whichrevolve in the matter of God as body. This construction in the end becomes self-deconstruction for the author whichontologically refers that body (material) is destroyed in impermanence, while spirit (idea) of Christ as God is idealizedin unity. In the end, this condition directs that the ideal contruction is in the spirit world, while in here, (the empirical,physical) is just irony.Keyword: space, post-colonialism, chaos, altenative body, whole budy, paradox, self-deconstruction, irony
RUANG PASCAKOLONIAL DALAM DOCTOR WOOREDDY’S PRESCRIPTION FOR ENDURING THE ENDING OF THE WORLD KARYA COLIN JOHNSON
Full text linkThis writing discusses one of Colin Johnson or Mudroroo’s novel entitled Doctor Wooreddy’s Prescription for Enduring the Ending of the World to reveal colonial construction of space in Van Diemen’s Land and to analyze postcolonial spatial responses emerged as a form of negotiation toward the contested space. Postcolonial theory of space is applied to discuss the issues. The result of the discussion shows that the White colonial in Van Diemen’s Land constructed their colonial space by arousing chaos and establishing order and borders to create a fixed boundary. The constructed space is proven fail to achieve its goal by arousing some self contradictions which make it lays as merely a utopia. Chaos appears within the order or structure of the space followed by violations trespass the colonial borders to create a new order or structure of a post-space. Post-space within its process will be a new space with new possibilities of chaos, thus, space will be continuously constructed and deconstructed as a form of spatial response of postcolonial space. Keywords: Colonialism, Postcolonial Space, Spatial Response, Aborigines
NASIONALISME DALAM CERPEN “MARDIJKER” KARYA DAMHURI MUHAMMAD: KAJIAN POSKOLONIALISME
Full text linkAbstract This writing tries to see nationalism reflected from a short story entitled “Mardijker” by Damhuri Muhammad using postcolonial perspective. This short story also contain historical background about Belanda Depok, a group of slaves who work for Dutch landlord in Depok, Cornelis Chastelein, which later he released all the slaves. Postcolonial perspective is used to identify nationalism reflected from the character of the story, whether it is a centrifugal or a centripetal nationalism. The analysis is done in contextual level of nationalism, which is considered as a will to establish a world which in that world, East can actualize their self in a free way, without any pressure from West. The nationalism that present in the short story is a centripetal nationalism which pulled back the memories to the past and considered that the world had been exist before and can be found again.Keywords: nationalism, postcolonialism, centripetal nationalism
PERFORMATIVITAS DALAM MANGA SHONEN-AI: SEKAIICHI HATSUKOI, HENSHIN DEKINAI DAN HIMANANODE HAJIMETE MIMASHITA
Full text linkThis research underlies the analysis on the performance and performativity of characters in shonen-ai: Sekaiichi Hatsukoi, Henshin Dekinai, and Himananode Hajimete Mimashita manga. Characterization in shonen-ai manga is based on the characters’ role within the same-sex relationship, which are the male role (seme) and the female role (uke). The character of Seme tends to be aggressive, protective, smart, good looking, and unemotional. On the other hand, Uke is feminine, smaller, physically weak, insecure, and emotional. The writer would like to analyze whether performance align with performativity based on the characterization of seme and uke. Judith Butler’s Performativity is used as theoretical framework within the research. The theory covers gender, performance, and performativity. Gender as social construction is fluid and unbound to the body. This phenomenon is seen in these three shonen-ai manga. Character that looks masculine does not always have the male role (seme) and the feminine one does not always have the female role (uke). Physical performance is not merely associated with gender (performativity).Keywords: shonen-ai manga, same-sex relationship, performativity, gender
SEBUAH RUPA “JAWA” DALAM KALANGWANG
Full text linkJudul Buku: Kalangwan: SaStra Jawa Kuno Selayang Pandang |Pengarang: P.J. Zoetmulder | Penerbit: Penerbit dJambatan |Jumlah Halaman: 648 Halama
PAHLAWAN DAN PECUNDANG: MILITER DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL INDONESIA
Full text linkJudul: Pahlawan dan Pecundang: Militer dalam Novel-Novel IndonesiaPengarang: Aprinus salam dan Ramadya AkmalPenerbit: Gadjah Mada University PressTahun Terbit: 2014Jumlah halaman: 136 halama
RUANG PASCAKOLONIAL DALAM THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS KARYA ARUNDHATI ROY
Full text linkThis paper discussed about the construction of space in The God of Small Things novel by Arundhati Royusing post-colonial space theory by Sara Upstone to find out the representation of the West and the East inside andand outside the domestic space including the post-colonial strategy used. It was because The God of Small Things seemedto talk about the condition of the dualistic post-colonial Indian society. Then, India itself is one of the dualistic postcolonial societies which means that it still holds its own traditions and runs the culture left by the colonial. Both colonialand Indian culture had their own rules with their borders that controlled people’s life but they were repressive to the society.The result of this analysis proved that in the context of domestic space and its surroundings, The God of Small Thingsshowed the representation of the West and the East that caused transgression and chaos. The chaos led to post-spaceoutside the home. Once, the novel showed that the post-space could also be done inside the home. Thus, the novel wasdeconstructing the construction, including the construction of post-colonial itself. It happened since the problem began indualistic conditions of post-colonial Indian.Keywords: colonial, post-colonial, chaos, post-space
CERPEN-CERPEN KOMPAS 1970—1980 DALAM HEGEMONI NEGARA ORDE BARU (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS)
Full text link0px; "> The objectives of this research are to understand the country’s hegemony in the Kompas short stories compilation,Dua Kelamin bagi Midin, and the impacts of country’s hegemony in it. This research uses a dialectic method. Thismethod has been used to analyse six short stories in the short stories compilation through social contextual aspects.This research uses Gramsci’s hegemony theory which emphasizes the importance of idea in social politics control andcritical discourse analysis to analyze text intensively through historical context. Short stories have a unique positionin its corelation to the country’s intervention in literatures. Short stories become a part of mass media or newspaperhegemonied by a country. On that position, short stories have some benefits and they are not hegemonied directly by acountry. Short stories hegemony helps mass media to balance news dealing with some mass media which get pressurefrom country. The six analyzed short stories prove that there is ideological plurality and complexity built in thecharacters relationships in the stories. It shows that there are social criticisms to the country.Keywords: hegemony, short story, Kompas, ideolog
PERGESERAN KEKUASAAN NEGARA DAN RELASI ANTARSUBJEK DALAM CERPEN ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Full text linkThe focus in this paper is how the state power’s perspective and inter subject relation in Danarto’s “Godlob” and Seno Gumira Ajidarma’s “Clara”. The first short story is the representation of Orde Baru while the second is the representation of reformation era. This paper uses two theories, Gramsci’s idea about Hegemony and the Foucault’s notion about power. The result of this research shows that there are changes in state hegemonic instrument, military discourse, state institute discourse, and inter subject relation from the Orde Baru to the reformation era.Keywords: short story, Orde Baru, Reformation, Gramsci, Foucault