Jurnal POETIKA
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JAWA, JUGGERNAUT, DAN ALAM SEBAGAI TEMBANG TENTANG ZIARAH TANAH JAWA
Judul Buku: Ziarah Tanah Jawa | Penulis: iman Budhi SanToSaPenerbit: inTan Cendikia, YogYakarTa | Tahun Terbit: 2013Tebal: 127 hlm
PERGESERAN MAKNA PRIYAYI DALAM NOVEL PARA PRIYAYI KARYA UMAR KAYAM
"> AbstractThis study aims to determine the meaning of priyayi and its shift in Umar Kayam’s Para Priyayi. The theoryused in this study is the theory of hegemony Gramsci. The method used is descriptive and analytical methods. Descriptivemethod is used to describe the social aspects of novel Para Priyayi, while analytical methods is used to analyze novel ParaPriyayi combining hegemony Gramsci. Para Priyayi containing values and meanings shift of Javanese noble. In addition,the values infiltrated by the author; Umar Kayam as humanists, academics, writers, the Javanese, also gives hiss own view.The emergence of multiple views, of course, establishes and leads a fight existing value of each character in the story. Theprocess happen allegedly contained negotiation among values. It is seen in moving process of humble class toward nobleclass. The process of negotiation among characters is represented in figures Sastrodarsono and Lantip or the fights amongpeople in noble class their self. Such processes continue to be made to reach consensus and truth together.Keywords: priyayi, the humble, the transformation of values, concencuss, negotiation, and hegemonic analysi
KONSTRUKSI RUANG KOTA POSKOLONIAL DAN RESPONS SPASIAL DALAM NOVEL THE KITE RUNNER KARYA KHALED HOSSEINI
; "> In the time of war, people usually migrate from troubled places to the safe and sound cities, promising a better life.However, the position of cities as a promising space is questionable. It is due to the close relation between city utopia andcolonial city. In fact, there are indications of colonial continuation through industrialization which ends up to domination inmany aspects; economy, social, and cultural. One of postcolonial novels written by a diaspora writer, Khaled Hosseini, takesup a theme of migration from a city (Kabul) in a troubled country, Afghanistan, to a city (Fremont) in a more stable country,America. Sara Upstone’s method of reading on spatial politics in postcolonial novels is used here to read how Fremont isconstructed in the novel and the spatial respond occurred. The analysis showed that Khaled Hosseini’s construction uponFremont is that utopia is denied from the beginning of the novel. Fremont becomes oppressive space and yet, it offers possibilitiesfor spatial responds such as displacement and carnivalisation to occur. These are strategies used by those who are subjected tooppression in the city space.Keywords: City space, postcolonial, spatial respond
KRITIK SASTRA MARXIS FREDRIC JAMESON: TEORI DAN APLIKASINYA
AbstractThis paper is a review and preparation of concepts and ideas developed by Fredric Jameson in the realm ofliterature. From three main books, namely Marxism and Form, The Political Unconscious and Postmodern, or TheCultural Logic of Late Capitalism, Jameson this paper formulated the idea to produce a theoretical and methodologicalframework trace. With the same source as well, affecting the general idea and provide the basic foundation for thinkingJameson as Marxism, psychoanalysis and postmodernism will be presented.Keywords: Fredric Jameson, Marxism, Literary Work
TEMATOLOGI: PEMBACAAN TEORITIS TERHADAP SALAH SATU METODE PENELITIAN SASTRA BANDING CLAUDIO GUILLEN
Comparative literature study by Claudio Guillen has basic reason namely Weltliteratur. Guillen did criticism upon it to formulate his own method on comparative literature research. Goethe has inspired him to create the basic assumsion of his theory; the one and the many and the universal and the local as well, upon which the internationality by socio-historical perspectives is conducted to identify the diachronic structure. It will reveal the supranationality within the primary data being compared. A researcher will stand on 5 principles, one of which is thematology where a principle motif of a theme lies as a means of dialog in internationality.Keywords: comparative literature, internationality, diachronic structure, supranationalit
MEMBACA, READING CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN MUSLIM WOMEN WRITERS
Judul Buku: Reading Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Women Writers. Penulis: Diah Ariani Arimbi. Penerbit: Amsterdam University Press, 2009. Tebal: 234 halaman
DEKONSTRUKSI WAYANG DALAM NOVEL DURGA UMAYI
oai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/10378AbstractThis study is a summary of reading celebration in effort to identify novel Durga Umayi written by YBMangunwijaya, published in 1991. The approach used ‘reading’ of’ deconstruction. Study focuses on the puppet whichis the dominant discourse in the novel that was published in 1991. The goal of the study is finding the events behindthe ‘text’ puppet in the novel. Apparently there are so many demolition on puppet construction are well established,and proved by the number of ‘trace’ the text read back with no single perspective, contradictory figure, blurring the factfiction, as well as the reversal of values and other binary opposition. The blurring and inversion conception of binaryopposition in this novel is formulated as experimental element that causes ‘decentering’ (center spread).Keywords: puppet, deconstruction, nove
PARADIGMA TEORI ARENA PRODUKSI KULTURAL SASTRA: KAJIAN TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN PIERRE BOURDIEU
This article discusses the concepts of Pierre Bourdieu’s ideas that integrate literary study, sociology, economics and politics in the study of recent literature. Although Bourdieu’s thought began widely introduced into the social -humanities studies in Indonesia, but the application of these ideas in literary studies in Indonesia are relatively not much done. With Thomas Kuhn’s concept of paradigm, this article is going to formulate the key concepts in field cultural production which are assumed relevant to explain the dynamics of contemporary Indonesian literature.Keywords: paradigm, literature, sociology, trajector y, habitus, literar y field, strateg
PERJUMPAAN ETIS DENGAN WAJAH YANG-LAIN: MEMBACA KARYA SASTRA DENGAN “ETIKA” LEVINASIAN
This paper aims to introduce a theoretical approach to literary studies regarding with relation between ethics and literature. For this pur pose, an ethical encounter, flourished by Emmanuel Levinas, will be highlighted to figure out that relation within Danarto and Putu Wijaya‘s narratives. The philosophical research is a kind of methodology on which this paper is based in order to search a possible way of adopting Levinasian ethics as method of literary analysis. It has resulted in some initial findings: (1) Danarto and Putu Wijaya‘s narratives can be regarded as ones conceiving ethical dimension and (2) some implications emerge subsequent to the analysis of relationship between Levinasian ethics and literature.Keywords: relation, ethics, literature, Levinas, Danarto and Putu Wijay
ROKOK, ALKOHOL DAN CINTA: TIGA PERBINCANGAN MENUJU “SURGA” (PEMAKNAAN AUDIENS FILM CONSTANTINE DALAM RANAH FIKSI PENGGEMAR)
AbstractThe transition of traditional media toward new media provide the change of media communications systemtoward the audience; which is originally transmitive, narrowcast and centralized become dialectical, broadcast andscattered. New media provides a space for the audience to interpret media content, with its dialectic system, the meaningbecome plural and heterogeneous. Audiences are no longer a passive object but subjects who actively participated in themedia. The concept of an active audience get the material in the form of fan fiction on fanfiction.net site, in this contextConstantine movie audience, make a fictional story with characters and settings are still using film as a new form ofinterpretation and meaning of the film. In the realm of fanfiction, has created dialectic between the audiences with themedia, through which new meanings will continue to emerge from the diverse audience interpretation.Keywords: Audience, fanfiction, Constantine, ecstasy, investmen