CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
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PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY CASE STUDIES FROM EMERGING ECONOMIES
No full textParticipatory budgeting is increasingly becoming a major focus in improving government transparency and accountability, particularly in developing countries. In contexts often impacted by social, economic, and political challenges, this process offers an opportunity to improve public governance. However, the implementation of participatory budgeting faces several obstacles such as bureaucratic resistance and resource constraints. This study explores how participatory budgeting can improve government transparency and accountability in developing countries. The study used a qualitative approach, collecting data from a variety of relevant sources, and analyzing the data to identify key findings. The results of the study show that despite significant challenges, participatory budgeting offers a significant opportunity to improve public governance by involving citizens in the budget decision-making process. Citizen participation can identify often overlooked local needs and strengthen the relationship between government and citizens. However, the success of participatory budgeting implementation depends heavily on political commitment and bureaucratic reforms that support openness and public participation. With adequate support, participatory budgeting can contribute to more inclusive and sustainable development
DYNAMICS THE ZONATION POLICY SYSTEM FOR UPPER SECONDARY STUDENT ADMISSIONS IN KAMPAR DISTRICT RIAU PROVINCE
Full text linkThe development of information technology has entered various fields. Utilization of information and telecommunications technology in public services. It is no longer something new for developed countries. Apart from that, there is demand from the public for information which requires the Government to provide public services that suit the needs of the community. Policy implementation is one of the stages of public policy, between policy formation and the policy consequences for the communities it influences. If a policy is inappropriate or cannot reduce the problem that is the target of the policy, then the policy will probably fail even if the policy is implemented very well. Meanwhile, a policy that has been planned very well may also fail if the policy is not implemented well by the policy implementers. The aim of this research is to determine the Policy Dynamics of the Zoning System for Admission of High School Students in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This research uses a qualitative method with stages including preparing a research design, determining the location and research informants, collecting data, analyzing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Research findings show that the school and local government cannot confirm zoning boundaries so that prospective new students cannot register and fail to enter the nearest school even though they are in the zone and end up enrolling in private schools which require a lot of education costs
POST CISQ REGIME IN BORDER GOVERNANCE: A Study of the MSME Model in the Aruk Tourism Market
Full text linkThis paper's focus on border governance is motivated by three main points. First, the study of border governance is predominantly dominated by institution-based and policy-based studies. Second, empirically, no research addresses the management of border communities within the Cross Border Post area. Third, theoretically, border governance studies need to revisit the phenomenon of the Custom, Immigration, Quarantine, and Security (CIQS) regime in border governance. This paper raises the question of how the dynamics and survival of border communities reflect border governance, using the MSME model in the Aruk Tourism Market as a case study. This paper argues that border governance in the Aruk region demonstrates practices influenced by the Immigration and Quarantine Security phenomenon following the CIQS regime
GOVERNANCE INNOVATIONS IN URBAN PLANNING: LEVERAGING SMART CITY TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN METROPOLISES
Full text linkMetropolitan cities in Southeast Asia face significant challenges in achieving sustainable development amidst rapid urban growth. Governance innovations, leveraging smart city technologies, have emerged as potential solutions to address resource management issues and improve urban environmental quality. These technologies offer opportunities to improve efficiency and transparency in urban governance, but their implementation faces challenges such as infrastructure readiness and multi-stakeholder collaboration. This study aims to explore the impact of smart city technologies on sustainable development and evaluate the challenges and opportunities faced in their implementation in metropolitan cities in Southeast Asia. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data from literature studies and relevant previous research. The collected data will be processed to identify patterns and relationships between smart city technologies and urban management. The results show that smart city technologies have significant potential in reducing carbon emissions, improving environmental quality, and increasing socio-economic welfare. However, the success of their implementation depends on the readiness of infrastructure and the collaborative capabilities of the government, private sector, and communities. Challenges such as limited telecommunication networks and financing need to be overcome so that the benefits of the technology can be optimally felt. Inclusive and sustainable implementation is essential to achieving sustainable development goals. Therefore, careful collaboration and planning are needed to ensure that smart city technologies can contribute positively to the growth of metropolitan cities in Southeast Asia
ACTUALIZING EQUALITY: A STRATEGY FOR WOMEN'S POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN POLITICS IN THE 2024 ELECTIONS IN THE SPECIAL PROVINCE OF YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkThis study investigates the factors behind women’s low representation in the 2024 Legislative Elections in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) and formulates strategies to address the issue. Using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The author conducted in-depth interviews with 11 informants from political institutions and election organizers in DIY. The study identifies five leading causes of low representation: lack of self-confidence and family support, cultural restrictions, insufficient political education, discrimination within political parties, and the high costs of political participation. Strategies were formulated using SOAR Analysis, yielding four approaches. The S-A Strategy emphasizes building political women’s empowerment centers, cultural campaigns, and strengthening collaboration networks. The O-A Strategy focuses on establishing political education programs, advocating for regulatory reforms, and electoral system improvements. The S-R Strategy highlights public awareness campaigns, collaboration optimization, and political education development. Lastly, the O-R Strategy emphasizes implementing political education programs, enhancing awareness through education, and fostering collaboration among institutions and organizations. These strategies aim to empower women, raise public awareness, and improve women’s political participation through targeted education, advocacy, and institutional collaboratio
How to Manage Stunting Patients through Policy: Using Community Empowerment
Full text linkEmpowerment of Human Resources, Enterprises, Environment, and Institutions (Penelitian Pada Istri Nelayan Tradisional Desa Pulau Limbung Kecamatan Sungai-Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya). Research techniques and tools include in-depth interviews, non-participation observations, focus group discussions (FGD), document studies as well as documentation, data reduction analysis, presentation of analyzed data, and drawing conclusions. Treatment of stunting sufferers involves: (1) empowerment of SDM; objectives; improving knowledge and understanding of mothers about the health and nutritional needs of their children aged 1–5 years (Balita). Formation of activities of counseling and guidance fulfilling the nutritional requirements of Balita; (2) Empowering traditional fishermen's enterprises; aims; (a) increase the income of fisherman; and (b) fulfillment of the living needs of family members. Form activities; develop vegetable crop cultivation and live pharmacies; (3) enrich the living environment and its purpose; improve citizens' knowledge of hygiene and the health of the environment; and encourage citizens to create clean, healthy, and comfortable settlements. Forms of activities: sanitation, hygiene movement, and tree planting movement; (4) institutional promotion, whose goal is to enhance the role of institutional development of prasarana and health facilities, treatment of health problems and stunting sufferers, and development of the enterprises of villagers. Obstacles to the management of stunting sufferings: (a) poor knowledge and awareness of mothers about health; (b) the day-to-day busy work for mothers in palm coconut farms; (c) limited health facilities and facilities; and (d) the geographical conditions of the island village are still difficult to reach
APPLYING COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE AS AN INTERVENTION IN STUNTING REDUCTION An Empirical Community Empowerment Model in Sukabumi District
Full text linkThis research aims to formulate a community empowerment model to increase locals' capacity to engage more actively in collaborative governance. By using descriptive methods, qualitative approaches, and data collection using interviews, observations, and documentation, the focus and locus of this study limited to specific coverage area in Sukabumi Regency. Data analysis used an interactive model, and its finding reveals the community empowerment model which has implies consideration in the Community Empowerment Process, include the limitations of Community Participation, Volunteering, collective Regeneration, Empowerment, and action, and Increasing community capabilities. Stunting reduction is a part of regional development, while Sukabumi district is considered as an area that is an integral part of the government's hard efforts to fight stunting. Finding shown that development programs in stunting reduction require more involvement from the state and society. Increasing community participation can be encouraged by building community capabilities to participate more in collaborative processes
POST POPULISM: AN END-OF-SERVICE JOKOWI’S POLITICS FOR FAMILY
No full textPopulism emerges as an antithesis to government elitism amidst the crisis of democracy. Some experts also note that populism will also create a new elite for the government itself. Some countries show that populism is also the beginning of authoritarianism, such as Poland. This research shows that the same thing happened in Indonesia at the end of Joko Widodo's administration. Through the theoretical approach of Dynastic Politics and Populism, this paper explains that Jokowi built his dynasty through populism, brought Indonesia towards an authoritarian state, and brought democracy to a decline. Jokowi did so through constitutional means so that his dynasty could be democratically legitimized. Gibran was able to run for Vice President with Prabowo Subianto after his uncle, Anwar Usman, the chief judge of the Constitutional Court, granted a motion to change the minimum age of candidacy. Previously, Kaesang managed to become the chairman of the Indonesian Solidarity Party, which also supports Gibran. Meanwhile, in 2020, Bobby Nasution also managed to win the election in Medan as Mayor. Some parties considered the election to be forced. Jokowi is considered one of the actors who brought Indonesia towards authoritarianism
THE REALITY OF E-GOVERNMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE CIVIL APPARATUS INFORMATION SYSTEM IN BANGLI REGENCY
Full text linkThis study explores the use of the State Civil Apparatus Information System, known as Sistem Informasi Aparatur Sipil Negara (SIASN) in Bangli Regency and examines various factors that affect its implementation. Researchers use qualitative descriptive research methods with an empirical approach. Data collection is done through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings show that the implementation of e-Government and SIASN in Bangli Regency is very successful, especially in the field of personnel services such as Needs Planning, Data Rejuvenation, Promotion, Employment Status, Agency Mutation, and Dismissal of Civil Servants. SIASN also offers excellent accessibility, transparency, effectiveness, and service efficiency. However, there is a need to increase the availability of computers to improve SIASN implementation. The success of e-government in Bangli Regency is supported by effective communication, adequate human resources and technology, commitment from implementers, and a well-organized bureaucratic system. On the other hand, inhibiting factors include limited computer availability, budget constraints, system repairs, and meeting needs. Overall, the implementation of e-Government and SIASN has had a positive impact on the quality of services provided to the State Civil Apparatus in Bangli Regency, thereby increasing accessibility, transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency of service
COMMUNISM AND DE-COMMUNIZATION: STUDY OF THE RISE AND COLLAPSE OF COMMUNISM IN INDONESIA AND UKRAINE: A COMPARISON
Full text linkThe rise and fall of communism have caught the attention of many observers, including Indonesia and Ukraine. It is interesting to observe that communism in both countries had received comprehensive support during its revival but ended in destruction in Indonesia and Ukraine, which used to be countries that had the ideology of communism and later denounced communist regimes and banned propaganda of its symbols. This study wants to compare the existence of communism in Indonesia and Ukraine by referring to aspects of ideology and people's acceptance, forms and ideologies adopted by the two countries, figures who propagated it, supporting organizations, and the collapse of communism in Indonesia and Ukraine. This study uses a qualitative method by prioritizing library research in data collection, which then analyses and explains the meaning of the data or interprets it as accurately as possible