CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
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139 research outputs found
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ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACCESSIBILITY OF URBANSPACE FACILITIES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS: UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES IN TEGAL CITY
Full text linkPhysical accessibility to public facilities is a fundamental component in the realization of an inclusive city, particularly for vulnerable groups such as persons with disabilities and the elderly. This study aims to examine the contribution of Universal Design principles—comprising seven variables: Equitable Use, Flexibility in Use, Simple and Intuitive Use, Perceptible Information, Tolerance for Error, Low Physical Effort, and Size and Space for Approach and Use—to the physical accessibility of public spaces in Tegal City. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 139 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings reveal that only three variables—Flexibility in Use, Perceptible Information, and Low Physical Effort—have a significant effect on physical accessibility. The R-square value of 0.697 indicates that the model explains 69.7% of the variance in accessibility. These results contribute theoretically to localized Universal Design studies and offer practical insights for policymakers. Future research is encouraged to adopt mixed methods and involve broader user groups to enhance inclusivit
TOURISM GOVERNANCE CRISIS (A Study on the Kampung Ketupat Tourism Destination, 2024)
Full text linkThis study analyzes the governance crisis in tourism management at Kampung Ketupat, a community-based tourism destination in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, in 2024. The city government promoted the area as a community-based tourism destination; however, over time, it experienced a decline in visitor numbers and ceased operations in early 2024. This research employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with local communities, government officials, and tourism stakeholders, complemented by field observations and analysis of relevant policy and planning documents. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to examine patterns of collaboration, forms of participation, and power relations among actors. The findings indicate weak collaborative governance, the dominance of top-down decision-making, and limited community participation that remains largely symbolic. Although formally involved, local communities lack substantive influence over planning, management, and benefit distribution processes. Government and non-community actors continue to dominate policy direction, financial management, and spatial utilization. This condition reflects social exclusion and spatial injustice, in which communities are marginalized from spaces they have historically and culturally inhabited. The study emphasizes that the governance crisis is not merely technical or administrative in nature, but is rooted in unequal power relations, weak accountability, and institutional failure to ensure meaningful citizen participation
ASSESSING ORGANIZATIONAL MATURITY IN PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCIES: EVIDENCE FROM BASIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN KUPANG REGENCY, INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study assesses the organizational maturity of local government agencies (OPD) responsible for mandatory basic public services in Kupang Regency, Indonesia. This issue matters because empirical, structured maturity assessments of basic-service agencies remain limited, making it difficult for local governments to pinpoint which organizational capacities most urgently require improvement. The study covers six agencies: the Departments of Education, Health, Public Works and Spatial Planning, Housing–Settlement Areas and Land Affairs, Municipal Police and Fire Services, and Social Affairs. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document reviews in March 2024. Maturity was evaluated using 11 variables specified in Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 99/2018. The results indicate that organizational maturity in Kupang Regency remains low, with an overall score of 19.66 in 2022, increasing to 21.16 in 2023. The key finding is that seven variables consistently scored low across agencies: service quality assurance, service standard operating procedures, staff education and training, equipment resource management, risk management, service innovation development, and organizational culture
DIGITIZATION OF OLIGARCHY: THE TRANSFORMATION OF POWER IN THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE
Full text linkThis study aims to investigate how oligarchy in power politics and economics affects people's welfare, especially in the context of the dominance of digital oligarchy and the challenges that arise in dealing with this inequality of power. Using qualitative research methods, data were collected through literature reviews from various validated journals, articles, websites, and mass media news. The findings of the study show that the dominance of major digital platforms by digital elites strengthens socio-economic inequality in Indonesia. Data evidence shows that platforms such as WhatsApp (90.9), Instagram (85.3), and Facebook (81.6) have high usage rates, allowing for information control and manipulation of public opinion. This exacerbates injustice, with the richest 1% of the population having an average wealth of more than 2000, while the poorest 50% of the population only have an average wealth of $6.34. This study suggests increasing digital literacy, strict regulations, and diversifying information sources as strategic steps to reduce the dominance of digital oligarchs and ensure a more equitable distribution of power in the digital era
THREE “SRIKANDI” CANDIDATES IN THE 2024 EAST JAVA GUBERNATORIAL ELECTION: MEDIA FRAMING AND THE FUTURE OF WOMEN’S POLITICAL ROLES IN INDONESIA
Full text linkThis research aims to reveal the media imaging in framing the Three Srikandi Candidates for East Java Governor in 2024 with three stages of analysis, namely transitivity, assessment, and visual. At the same time, based on the analyses that have been conducted, this article also aims to assess the future of women's political roles in Indonesia. This article uses a multimodal discourse analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the media recognized the leadership capacity of the three women candidates for the 2024 East Java Governor. First, transitivity analysis in the news about the 2024 East Java governor election shows three female candidates as key actors in political contestation. Second, appraisal analysis shows that positive attitudes dominate, highlighting the competence and courage of the candidates. However, some perspectives also reveal the challenges faced by women, such as cultural stigma and double burden. Third, Visual analysis in the news reinforces the image of candidates through images that highlight personal and professional characteristics, thus creating closeness with the audience. For this reason, the media needs to take proactive steps in building a fairer narrative by minimizing stereotypes and focusing on women's professional achievements. By doing so, the media can contribute to a more equal and inclusive political future for women in Indonesia
GOVERNANCE STRATEGIES TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY IN TASIKMALAYA CITY
Full text linkPoverty reduction remains a major challenge in Indonesia. Although government reports always show a yearly decrease in poverty, this is not always accurate. The same situation occurred in Tasikmalaya City. In 2020, Tasikmalaya City was identified as the poorest city in West Java. Despite a decline in the poverty rate in Tasikmalaya City, from 12.72% in 2022 to 11.53% in 2023, poverty remains a significant issue. This research aims to examine how the government manages and controls poverty in Tasikmalaya City. The study uses a qualitative approach. Key informants were selected through purposive sampling. Primary data was collected via interviews and observations, while secondary data came from literature and document studies. Data analysis employed triangulation based on Miles and Huberman. The findings indicate that government governance has not effectively impacted poverty reduction; collaboration, particularly regarding poverty alleviation programs, has not been carried out optimally. Recommendations suggest that the government should apply the principles of good governance to improve collaboration among OPDs in implementing poverty reduction programs
INFLUENCE OF WORK CULTURE, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) ON ASN PERFORMANCE AT THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
Full text linkThe aim is to analyze the effect of work culture and discipline on the implementation of SOP, the influence of work culture, discipline, and the application of SOP on ASN performance, the influence of work culture on performance through the application of SOP, and the influence of work discipline on ASN performance through the application of SOP as an intervening variable. The method used is an associative quantitative method. The ASN population at the Regional Secretariat of the Province of West Sumatra, comprising 188 people, was sampled using a probability random sampling technique. The path analysis test was conducted using a closed-ended questionnaire instrument, which was analyzed using SPSS 24.0 software. The results of the data analysis show that work culture and discipline have a significant effect on the implementation of SOP. There is a substantial influence of work culture, discipline, and the application of SOPs on ASN performance. Then, the work culture indirectly, through the implementation of SOPs, doesn’t have a significant effect on ASN performance, and the influence of work culture on performance through the implementation of SOPs. The implementation of SOP has no considerable impact on ASN performance at the Regional Secretariat of West Sumatra Province
LOCAL POLITICAL ELITE POWER AND NETWORK GOVERNANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES: A Case Study of Gresik
Full text linkThis research discusses the power of local political elites and the application of network governance in the implementation of poverty alleviation policies in Gresik Regency. The main focus of the research is how the dominance of local political elites affects the decision-making process, resource distribution, and policy effectiveness, and how network governance plays a role in overcoming these challenges. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results show that the dominance of local political elites often prioritises political interests over substantive policy objectives, resulting in unequal distribution of resources and limitations in achieving policy targets. In addition, network governance in Gresik District faces challenges in the form of weak coordination between stakeholders, the limited role of the private sector and civil society organisations, and the lack of active participation of local communities. This research emphasises the need for network governance reform to create more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable poverty alleviation policies. A collaborative approach that involves equal roles between the government, private sector, NGOs, and communities is an important step to improve policy effectiveness. In addition, limiting the dominance of local political elites is necessary to ensure that policies are based on the needs of the community, not political interests alone
THE ROLE OF SUBDISTRICT HEAD (CAMAT) IN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MANAGEMENT: A Case Study in Garut Regency
No full textThe September 18, 2024, earthquake in Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia, highlighted the crucial role of subdistrict heads (Camat) in disaster management. This study explores their role in coordinating and collaborating with various stakeholders, identifying challenges, and evaluating their effectiveness. The research emphasizes the Camat's leadership in mobilizing resources, facilitating inter-agency coordination, and engaging communities to ensure a swift and effective disaster response. Findings reveal significant barriers, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and limited resources, but also highlight successful strategies employed by Camat to overcome these challenges. The study concludes with actionable recommendations to enhance disaster management practices in Indonesia's decentralized governance framewor
DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP IN THE 21ST CENTURY: STRENGTHENING DIGITAL ETHICS
Full text linkThe concept of digital citizenship in the 21st century, defined as the use of knowledge and skills to behave ethically and responsibly in digital environments. With the rapid development of technology, digital literacy and ethics have become key elements in adapting to the digital world, especially in education, governance, and social participation. This paper also highlights challenges such as the digital divide, authoritarian populism and hate speech, and the need for digital literacy as a solution to mitigate their negative impacts. The purpose of this article is to map previous articles or research on digital citizenship in the 21st century related to the application of digital ethics. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzed 377 articles obtained from Scopus and visualized with the VOSviewer application. The research found that digital citizenship is growing rapidly, but still faces challenges such as the digital divide, cyberbullying, and lack of digital literacy. In addition, the close link between digital citizenship and digital ethics, particularly in education and social participation, is highlighted. With the integration of evolving technologies, this article emphasizes the importance of strengthening digital ethics and literacy to create an inclusive, safe, and sustainable digital environment, especially amidst the surge in the use of digital platforms