Al-Ta lim Journal
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Intercultural Communication Competence Model in English Speaking Classroom
This study aims to describe the application of the intercultural communication competence model in English speaking classroom. The researchers used descriptive qualitative research, in which two lecturers and eight students of English Education Department IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo as the participants. The data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out through four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusions. The results showed that lecturers used American dialects, the lecturers used social media such as Instagram to introduce viral everyday English, the lecturers used personal experience and role play to make students understand about other people's cultures in English speaking classroom. and This research implied that that Intercultural Communicative Competence model provide information to lecturers how to apply that model in English Speaking Classroom
Learning Transformation Based on Literacy, Numeracy, and Technology Adaptation (Case Study of the Implementation of the Batch 6 Teaching Campus Teaching Program)
This study aims to examine the improvement of literacy, numeracy, and technological adaptation skills through the Campus Teaching Program at SDN 3 Buwaran Mayong Jepara. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research approach with a case study design. The research subjects are SDN 3 Buwaran Mayong Jepara, focusing on analyzing reading, writing, arithmetic skills, and technological adaptation. Instruments used for data collection include observation, interviews, and documentation. This research implies the importance of implementing more intensive and sustainable mentoring programs in literacy, numeracy, and technological adaptation at SDN 3 Buwaran. Practically, the findings of this research emphasize the need for collaboration between schools, the Campus Teaching Program, and other stakeholders to enhance teachers' pedagogical skills through training and mentoring. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of using teaching modules and lesson plans that focus on improving students' basic skills, including literacy, numeracy, and the use of technology in teaching. Thus, school policies should be directed towards developing programs that support overall improvement in learning quality
Environmental Education and Adiwiyata Program Acceleration for Madrasah
A comfortable environment will create a conducive learning atmosphere. Therefore, all madrasas are expected to jointly protect the surrounding environment. This paper aims to describe the development of policies in instilling a caring and cultured attitude towards the environment; environment-based curriculum development; development of community-based environmental activities; as well as the development and management of supporting facilities for caring and environmentally cultured schools as an effort to accelerate the adiwiyata program. This qualitative study data at MAN Salatiga was collected through the use of observation to the school environment. Another is by interviewing to the principals and some vices then the students. The other technique is documentation. The results show that the policies implemented as evidence of environmental care include starting with the vision and mission of the madrasa which are then elaborated in the form of practical invitations and suggestions. The invitation is in the form of posters and writing. The form of practical advice is through direct example. In the curriculum, eighteen characters are developed, one of which is caring for the environment. While activities that involve the community are cooperation in tree planting programs and community service at public cemeteries and places of worship. Provision of trash cans and plant pots is the development of facilities and infrastructure
Questioning in the EFL Classroom: Teachers' and Students' Perspectives
Interaction is one crucial aspect that should occur between teacher and student to achieve learning objectives. Asking questions is one of the ways to get to the interaction. The interaction between teachers and students in the classroom, therefore, needs to examine. This qualitative research aims to analyze teachers' and students’ perspectives on teachers’ questioning. The purpose of this study is to know teachers’ and students’ perspectives on teachers’ questioning in the classroom. The result of this study was analyzed descriptively, and the data were collected by interviewing three teachers and eight students at an Islamic Junior High School in Banda Aceh. Based on the finding of the result, it showed that the teachers and students believe that teachers’ questions are important because teachers’ questions help teachers check their students understanding, motivate students in speaking practice, and motivate students in learning. The findings of this research help teachers realize that teachers' questions are important, so the teachers can use a proper type of questioning in the classroom. Furthermore, the teachers can build more interaction and help students to get more understanding and critical thinking. Finally, the researcher offers some implications and recommendations derived from this study. First, recommend that the teacher ask more high-order questioning in the classroom. Second, employing questioning strategies throughout the entire lesson. The third, paying attention to all students
Artificial Intelligence as an Assistant and Generator of Student Learning in Islamic University
This research examines the knowledge and use of Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) by students at three Islamic universities in Indonesia, namely Universitas Al-Qolam Malang (UQM), Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Banyuwangi, and Institut Agama Islam Al Muslim Aceh. This survey was conducted at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. This study used a mixed-methods method with a multi-site case study design. Data were collected online through quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, using three analytical techniques: pattern matching, explanation building, and logic models. The findings of the research indicate that the level of student knowledge about AIEd is still relatively low. The majority of students are not familiar with AIEd and its benefits in the learning process. Students use AIEd for various academic purposes. As a learning assistant, AI is used to access library materials (books, journals, and kitab kuning), text translation, infer PDF content, and plagiarism detection. As a generative AI, students use AI for citation management, paraphrasing texts, creating paper outlines, and even writing part or all of a paper. Students generally have a positive view of AIEd's prospects in the Islamic PT environment. They believe that AIEd can help improve the quality of learning and support the achievement of their learning goals. This research provides an overview of AIEd’s potential to revolutionize the design, processes, and learning assessment systems in Islamic universities. So the recommendation from these findings is the need for socialization, education and training efforts to increase student knowledge about AIEd and how to use it effectively
An Integrated English Model to Enhance English Competence in Islamic Higher Education through Habituation and Language Environment
The aim of this study was to develop an integrated model for enhancing students’ English competence through habituation and the language environment at the State Islamic University of Imam Bonjol Padang. The research and development type was used to develop the model in four phases, namely, need analysis, designing the model, validating, and a hypothetical model. 350 randomly selected active students participated in this research. Observation, questionnaires, interviews, and the TOEFL test were used to collect the data. The findings revealed that students' English competence was low, with a mean score of 65. Students tended to develop their competences through listening to music for listening skills, reading articles for reading skills, practicing individually for speaking skills, and sending messages for writing skills, with a mean score of 4.06. Reading, speaking, and writing skills were mostly improving. Students expressed a high demand for English club activities and academic English services to enhance their English competence through habituation and the language environment, with mean satisfaction scores of 84% and 86%. The hypothetical Integrated English Model (IEM) for enhancing English competence through habituation and the language environment consisted of four main phases: planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. The study concludes that designing this integrated model is crucial for improving students' English competence at the State Islamic University of Imam Bonjol Padang. It implies that an integrated English model for enhancing English competence will lead to significant improvements in English competence among students.
The Model of Madrasah Labor Based on Local Wisdom and an Integration of Tradition and Education
This research aims to identify the Madrasah labor model at the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang by adopting three Madrasahs at Adabiyah, Diniyah Putri College and Sumatra Thawalib Padang Panjang College. This research uses a qualitative research design and uses descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the form of local wisdom and school development strategy at Adabiyah is through the integration of local wisdom by internalizing Minangkabau philosophical values in learning, while at the Diniyah Puteri Padang Panjang college internalizing local wisdom in the form of internalizing a typical local curriculum related to the affective values of a woman Minang. The Madrasah labor model that is suitable for the Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty of UIN Imam Bonjol is a Madrasah labor developed on the basis of local culture and wisdom. Culture and local wisdom-based Madrasahs are a Madrasah model organized to meet national education standards that are enriched with comparative and competitive advantages based on noble cultural values so that students can learn actively to develop all their potential
Research Trends of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model in Science Courses in Universities
The PBL model has relevance and potential in developing 21st-century skills. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method to identify PBL research trends in science courses at universities. A literature search using the app Publish or Perish with the Scopus database and data from journals indexed by SINTA (Science and Technology Index) in the last 10 years, from 2012 to 2021. In this study, there are 32 articles about PBL research in science lectures, including physics, chemistry, biology, and natural science. The trend seen is a rise in publications addressing various facets of critical thinking abilities. Among research publications, quantitative research is the most common type. Quasi-Experimental designs are most often chosen by researchers, while RD designs are still little used. Chemistry is a subject that is most often chosen as a research subject. Meanwhile, the test is the most commonly used instrument for collecting data on 21st-century student skill
Learning Effectiveness of Semi Practice Course in Online Learning
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted learning activities in universities and schools temporarily stopping face-to-face learning, especially in Indonesia. Instead, learning is conducted remotely online. The application of online learning requires the readiness of several parties, from the provision of infrastructure to the students' side. The problem of cost, the readiness of educators and students in using technology is still the reason online learning can be carried out after the Covid19 pandemic in an effort to integrate technology in the world of education. How do we optimize the quality of Education through online learning. The research is aimed at knowing the effectiveness of online learning in learning media courses in the midst of a pandemic. It also includes planning, implementing, evaluating, as well as obstacles and how to overcome them. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. This study will describe the problems and solutions that occur in online learning so that the effectiveness of its implementation can be determined and recommendations for the feasibility of online learning can be determined in the future. Data collection techniques were carried out by documentary studies, observations, and interviews. The results showed that learning from semi-practical courses was running effectively. Various problems that become the issue of the weakness of online learning are solved by government policies, campus facilities and services that are able to support the achievement of learning objectives even in semi-practical courses
Comparative of Face to Face Learning vs Online Learning: Analysis of Students' Scientific Article Writing Skills Through Project-Based Learning
Online and face-to-face learning represent distinct educational contexts. Online learning refers to education or instruction conducted over the internet, whereas face-to-face learning occurs in a shared physical space and time. Nowadays, teachers have various options for conducting these learning processes. Each mode of learning possesses its own strengths and limitations. Consequently, this research aims to compare face-to-face and online learning in terms of students' skills in reproducing scientific article using Project-Based Learning (PjBL). This research method is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. Two classes were selected as samples of this study using purposive sampling techniques. With the provision that one class is experimental class 1 by treating students in face-to-face learning mode using the PjBL model, while experimental class 2 learning is carried out online using the PjBL model. The research instrument used was a performance test, namely students making scientific papers. Analysis of research data using SPSS with the stages of normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the average learning outcomes of students, namely scientific writing skills using Project Based Learning between face-to-face learning and online learning. The results of this study can be concluded that learning with face-to-face classes obtains better learning outcomes compared to the Project Based Learning model which is better than online classe