Agro Ekonomi
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MOTIVASI ANAK PETANI MENJAID PETANI
No full textOne of the reason why the land function of rice field keep changing was because farmer’s child lost their interest in continuing their parent’s agricultural business. This research was purposed to know the motivational level of farmer’s child motivation to be a farmer in Ngaglik sub district Sleman Regency. The basic method in this research was analytical descriptive method. Samples were taken from 6 villages in Ngaglik Sub district. Sample consist of 60 people which taken by using stratified random sampling method, based on their home distance to the district main road ( north ring road and Kaliurang street). In every villag were taken 5 samples who has longer distance and 5 others has shorter distance home location to the main road. Data was analyzed by proportion test and multiple regression test. The result of this research showed that only 26,67% farmer’s child has high motivation to be a farmer. Attitude and understanding was a significant factor that influences farmer’s child motivation to be a farmer. Age, educational level, perception, working opportunities, parent’s role, the local authority officer’s role, and home location distance, were not significant factors that affect farmer’s child motivation to be a farmer
KOMODITAS UNGGULAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI PULAU JAWA
No full textExistence of a region will depend heavily on the accuracy of decision-makers in determining the direction of regional development, especially relating to the development sector basis. Agricultural sector, particularly food crops is one of the key sectors in the island of Java. The purpose of this study was to determine pre-eminent food commodities each province on the Java. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Type of data used in Indonesiathan in 2006-2008. The analysis used in this study is the Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ). Pre eminent crops in Bnaten province that have two of rice and peanuts. Pre eminent crops in the West Java rice and weet potatoes. DKI has one pre-eminent crops that is rice. Central java has four pre eminent crops corn, green beans, peanuts and soybeans. Pre eminent crops in the DIY is peanuts and cassava. East java provincehas four pre eminent, crops corn, green neams, peanuts and soybeans.
PERANAN LIURAI DAN RITUAL LISAN DALAM ADOPSI INOVASI USAHATANI SAYURAN MELALUI FARMER FIELD SCHOOL DI TIMOR-LESTE
No full textThe objectives of research were to (1) understand effect of exsternal and internal factors on farmers activeness in following FFS activities in Sub District Manatuto and Lospalos, (2) explain effects of farmers activeness on following FFS activities on innovation adoption level of vegetables farming. This research used survey method. The respondents were farmers who followed farmer field school in sub District Manatuto and Lospalos (20 administrators and 80 members). Variables used in this research were external factor (role of Liurai, Lisan, agriculture extension and land area) and internal factors (age, frmal and non frmal education, market perception, farmers’ attitude to innovation and motivation) and activeness variables of farmers in following FFS. The results inc=dicated that formal and informal education affected activeness of farmers with sigv=nificant values of 0.034 for formal education and 0.001 for Non formal education. Whie external factors of farmers, namely, role of Liurai, really affected activeness of farmers with significant value of 0.016. furthermore, activeness variables of farmers also really affected level of vegetables farming innovation adoption through FFS in Sub District Mnatuto and Lospalos with significant rate of 0.001
PAJAK EKSPOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP CPO INDONESIA
No full textThis study aims to analyze the development of national CPO (Crude Palm Oil) export, the influence of the implementation of the export tax for the welfare of producers, and the competiveness of CPO. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The result of the study shows that (1) in tne period 2000-2007, the volume and value of exports of CPO increased were 18.07 and 37.63 % per year, respectively, (2) CPO export tax directly and proportionally reduce the local price of CPO, which in tye end reduce the price of TBS (Tandan Buah Segar). The higher export tax and the more disadvantages CPO producers and overall level of welfare to decrease with the high PE rate of CPO, and (3) Indonesia has a comparative and competitive advantages in the production od CPO, as indicated by the value DRCR < 1 and PCR < 1 (DRC = 0.66 and the PCR = 0.60)
ANALISIS KINERJA NASABAH PT. BANK “AA” Tbk. DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) ANALISIS Z SCORE ALTMAN DAN NILAI SAHAM
No full textThis research aim to know growth of performance of is effort and client share performance of Middle Business customers PT.Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public with analysis EVA (Economic Value Added), Z Score of Altman and Intrinsic Vlaue of Share. The Analysis expected can be enchanced in package analysis credit of new application, lengthening and also addition (supplies) of credit, so that channeling of credit can give security guarantee to banking.Research conducted by calculating and analyzing value of EVA, Z Score and Intrinsic Value of compared to share (is) Vlaue Stocks Market from 13 (thirteen) Middle Business customers of PT. Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public and hereinafter lok for correlation EVA with Z Score, EVA with Value Stocks Market and Z Score with Value Stocks Market. Result of calculation indicate that :Acquirement of net profit do not is forever followed with result of assessment of EVA which are positive, and even negativity, its meaning of acquirement of net profit cannot cover of is expense of invested capital, so that company monetarily unable to create value (create value) to stakeholder.Customers majority of PT.Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public though can obtain get net profit, but assess its Z Score lower that is d” 1,81 or reside in at high monetary difficult area and flange can to bankruptcy.Majority assess customers stocks market PT.Bank “AA” Tbk which have go public reside in under intrinsic value of value him in fact. This condition can be interpreted that stocks market value do not express the condition of its company’s finance.Correlation between examine variables in this article that is between value of EVA with Z Score, Value of EVA with Value Stocks Market and Z Score with each Value Stocks Market show correlation in existence. Though there no its correlation, analysis of EVA, Z Score and Intrinsic Value of Share require to be enhanced in package analyze credit PT.Bank “AA” Tbk to be monitoring of condition finance of customers more intensive
ANALISIS MODEL DINAMIS DAMPAK INFLASI TERHADAP SEKTOR PERTANIAN INDONESIA TAHUN
No full textAgriculture sector have positive growth while national growth have been negative, and its function in GDP still significant when economic crisis occurred. For more accurated analysis, economic growth can be devide in to sectoral activities. Using macro economic theories through relationship between prices and real growth would be faced agriculture real growth through consumer’s price index, general prices in the agriculture sector within prices received and prices paid, and agriculture wage as an indicator for supply aggregate and dummy variable to vanish effect of economic crisis in the model. This study use time series data. To solve spurious regression, we use error correction model. The conclusion are: first, factors that influenced GDP of agriculture sector are long run variables of consumer’s price index, general prices in the agriculture sector within prices received and prices paid, and agriculture wage; second, inflation is faster than agriculture growth, that must be followed by fiscal and monetary policy to affect supply aggregate, to increase productivity of agriculture sector, for instance by increasing technology in to agriculture sector, and more qualified human resource with education. Or can be combined between fiscal policy and income policy, withn labor intensive program to develop agriculture project, so government expenditure and agriculture asset increases all at once
CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS OF SELECTED VEGETABLES AT HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IN YOGYAKARTA SEPCIAL PROVINCE
No full textObjectives o the study are : (1) to analyze factors that affect the consumption of vegetables at low, intermediate, and high income levels of household in rural and urban areas of Yogyakarta Special Province, (2) to calculate the own proce elasticity with the consumption of each category of intermediate and high income levels.The study applies SUSENAS vegetables consumption data of the year os 2002 at Yogyakarta Special Province. The preferred vegetables consumed by people are spinach, string bean, carrot, cassava leaf anda egg plat. The total number of respondents is 1226 households at urban area. The censored regression analysis or tobit analysis the differention ofd low, intermediate and hiogh income households.The result of the study indicates that spinach, string bean, carrot, cassva leaf, and egg plant are the vegetables for most households in Yogyakarta Province with an inelastic demands. Furthermore, their consumption are affected by education level and the scale of families. The consumption of each type f vegetables in three levels of income both in rural and urban areas had less-affected by the changein proce of other vegetables (substitude vegetable). The result also shows that income of each households in the rural and urban had influenced the consumption of spinach, sring bean, carrot, cassava leaf, and egg plant
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI TEMBAKAU JAWA ASAPAN DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN KLATEN
No full textThis study is purposed to determine : (1) factors that correlates to the production, (2) efficiency, (3) factors that correlates to the technical efficiency evel, (4) factors that correlates to the profit and (%) farms feasibility of smoked Java Tobacco in Wonosari village.This study using basic descriptive method and purposive method for collecting the sample. The smaple are chosen is Wonosari village based on consideration that is the biggest production here and the origin of smoked Java Tobacco cultivation in Klaten Regency. The vollecting of sample to the repondents applied by choosing 0 respondent of secretary, also RT and RW leaders. The collecting of the dta applied by the observation, interview, and noting. Data analysis : for determine actors that influence the production, technical efficiency level and proit, it uses multiple linear regression analysis with Shazam. Professional Edition ; to calculate the allocative fficiency, was done by measuring the ratio between marginal product and input price; to determine the feasibility rate, it uses R/C ratio anlaysis.The analysis result show that the improvement of certain management and technology invention of lan-holding, pesticide and labor, the production can increase and increase rat of fretiizer wioll decrease the production becaused uses fertilizer not efficient yet. The age factor can increase the technical efficiency rating, whereas education and endured family members are not significantly correlates. Factors that has positive and significant correlation to the profit function are; land price, fertilizer price and agriculture moment on August will decrease the profit. Generally, thesmoked Java Tobacco farm’s to practiced and increasing or decreasing input price or ouput price not sensitive to feasibility Smoked Java Tobacco Farms in Wonosari village
ANALISIS KONSUMSI PANGAN TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG
No full textThis research diamed to: 1) knowing the selft-price elasticity, cross-price elasticity and income elasticity of consumption per food item on household level according to location and income level; and 2) knowing the reation between level of income and food consumption on household level according to location and income level.This research used data from SUSENAS of Lmapung Province in 2002 with number of sample of 2091 household, which being differed between rural and urban areas based on low, middle, and high level of income. The data analysis used tobit model and sensored regression.The result showed that: 1) the demand of rice and beeh for household consumption in every level of income in rural and urban areas were inelastic; 2) Coen only been consumed by low income level household in rural areas and the demand was inelastic; 3) the demand of cassava for household consumption on low income level in urban area was elastic, While in middle income level, high income level and every level of income in rural area, cassava demand was inelastic. Cassava was considered as inferior goods; 4) The demand of fish for household consumption an every level of income in rural and urban areas was elastic. Household in rural area on every level of income and in urban areas on middle and high income level consider fish as a main necessity. While on low income level household in urban areas, it was considered as classy/exclusive good; 5) the demand of chicken; for household in rural areas on middle and high income level was inelastic. When in rural low income level and urban middle and high income level, was inelastic chicken meat was considend as classy/exclusive good the rural low income level household; 6) egg demand for household consumption in rural areas on every level of income was inelastic, while in urban area it was elastic for every level income; 7) the rural and urban household on every level of income considered rice as the stpale food; 8) Household in rural and urban areas on middle and high level of income considered beef as main necessity; 9) On household with middle income level in rural areas, egg was considere as inferior good; while an low income level in urban areas, egg was considere as expensive good
DAMPAK PENERAPAN KONSERVASI LAHAN TERHADAP RAGAM TANAMAN DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI WILAYAH PERBUKITAN KABUPATEN BANTUL
No full textThis research aims at identifity the implementation level of land conservation by community forestry farmers, it also aims at identifying the factors that affect the implementation level of land conservation and finding out the influences of land conservation implementation towards variety of plants and farming income of community forestry. This research takes place in Dlingo subdistrict is conducted using descriptive method, with the sample of 60 farmers chosen using stratified ransom sampling. Used is primary data that is analyzed in tabulation and linear regression. The implementation of land conservation conducted by community forestry farmers can be categorized into vegetative and mechanic techniques. The level of land conservation implementation in general is categorized as high. However, two are low i.e, burying the plant waste into the ground and growing predator plants. There is one categorized as medium level is cutting wood rotationally. Linear regression analysis shows that the real factors affecting the implementation level of land conservation by community forestry farmers are perception, attitude, geographical location, and the intensity of extension education. The land conservation implementation by farmers has positive and real effects towards the variety of plants but does not have real effects towards the farming income. The analysis shows that variety of plant has positive and real effects towards the farming income of community forestry