Agro Ekonomi
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TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DALAM HUBUNGAN DENGAN DISTRIBUSINYA DIANTARA RUMAHTANGGA PEDESAAN
No full textLevel of income is usually used as the indicator of economic development successful. But, increasing in income is not always followed by the improvement of its distribution. The purpose of this paper is to examine interrelationship between level of income and skewed level of its distribution among households. By using data Patanas ( National Panel of Farmer Study) done by Puslitbang Sosek Pertanian 2004, relationship analysis has been done between income per head and Gini Coefficient as the measurement of skewed level of income distribution. The result show a complete stage of economic development, these are first stage and next stage. In the first stage, income and welfare society distribution tend to skewer together with increasing level of income and economic development successful. Modern sector of economy with just a few actors contributes larger income to society. Whie, traditional sector of economy contributes ust small income yet a lot of actors involve. In the next stage , development successful increase income level and society welfare skewed level. The improvement of traditional sector contributes larger income than modern sector that also improves especially in the number of its actors
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET DALAM MEMENUHI BIAYA KEBUTUHAN RUMAHTANGGA DI SUMATERA SELATAN
No full textThe objecting of this study is to analysis the ability of income farmer to handle need of household and how to increasing ability of farmer household income. The data are collected multi stage sampling for district, sub district and village randomly for farmer household and the data collection is on October 2004 till August 2005. The instrument is interview for 360 farmers household 210 non-modern farmers and 150 modern framers as sample at 12 villages are representative of Musi Rawas, Muara Enim and Musi Banyuasin District in South Sumatra.The result indicate that the average income of modern and non-modern farmers able to handle ned of household about 95% and 87%. The ability of income will be increasing through increasing income with used leisure time and intercrop
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA MISKIN PEDESAAN
No full textFood diversification as effort to increase food security, one of which is conducted by promoting the society’s awareness in consuming varieties of food using a balance of nutrition principle. Though it has been implemented for nearly 40 years, food consumption diversification as the main component of food security, especially for the poor families at villages, has not run as it has been expected. This study reveals that the food consumption of the poor household has not fulfilled the criteria of four healthy the consumption of energy is 60,40% AKE and the protein is 34,31% AKP, had not reflected the food security condition. The food consumption dversification quality score is only 23,69%. Only one fod group, namely beans was consumed with the proportion nearly PPH norm, two fod grops, namely tubers and fruits.oliy seed were consumed beynd the normative proportion and the five groups of food, namely rice, animal food, fat oil, sugar and vegetables and fruit were consumed under the normative proportion
KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF USAHA TERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
No full textThe research has been conducted to find out a competitive advantage of beef cattle farming. Data used in this research was primary data collected through survey in Gunungkidul Regency, Province od Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The location determination was cinducted in purposive based on population of beef cattle. The selected location was Sub District of Karang Mojo and Semanu. Total sample was defined in quota that is 240 beef cattle farmers, each 120 beef cattle farmers in Karang Mojo and Semanu. Sample selection was taken random sampling. The result suggested that (1) on the whole, without considering various production system and management that much occurred upon its actual condition, beef cattle farming in Gunung Kidul had have competitive advantage because has PCR value < 1, (2) breeding was more competitive advantage than fattening, (3) local cattle breeding has better competitive advantage than crossbreeding cattle, (4) local cattle fattening was more competitive advantage than fattening of crossbreeding cattle, (5) the competitive advantage indicates the usage of domestic resources that has been valued in actual price were quite efficient so that the beef cattle farming is proper to develop on giving economic live for its performer, and (6) the competitive advantage were acquired from the use of greenery, dedak (mixture of rice and bran), gaplek,and family force because the whole input were from field or farmer family source until there is no need cash to achieve it
ECONOMIC-ENVIROMENTAL APPROACHES FOR ASSESING SUSTAINABLE HOUSEHOLD FARMING SYSTEM IN COASTAL PLAIN OF BALI
No full textKeberlanjutan pembangunan pertanian tergantung pada pengelolaan teknologi pertanian dan intervensi pemerintah. Proyek Sustainable Development of Irrigated Agriculture in Buleleng and Karangasem (SDIABKA project) merupakan salah satu wujud pembangunan pertanian beririgasi di lahan pesisir di Bali dengan dukungan investasi sistem iirgasi pompa air tanah. Proyek tersebut mengembangkan 39 unit sistem usahatani campuran beririgasi yang masing-maisng dikelola oleh rumahtangga tani yang tergabung dalam subak sumur pompa. Keberlnajutan sistem usahatani beririgasi dinilai dengan pendekatan kesepadanan teknologi irigasi yang digunakan sebagai pendukung sistem usahatani rumahtangga dan pendektan effisiensi atau optimasi penggunaan sumberdaya pertanian secara berkelanjutan dari sudut pandang ekonomi-lingkungan
KELEMBAGAAN LAHAN DAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
No full textThis research aims to find out the effect of land and labour institution on land productivity, cost of production, and farm income.The research was conducted at Candisari, Hargosari Village, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, and at Widoro, Balong Village, Kecamatan Giri Subo, Gunung Kidul. The primary data was taken during Septembe to December 2004.The result of this research found that the household labour, head of household education and age, the use of nitrogen and phosphat fertilizer increases the land productivity. On the contrary , farmer’s asset value and size of farm decrease land productivity. The self-owned land productivity is higher than the rented one belonging to Hamengku Buwono (HB), land productivity of forestation department lan is lower than the rented one belonging to HB.Land productivity, age and education of the household head, and the use of input (nitrogen, phosphate, and organic fertilizer, and seed) increase the production cost of food crop farming. Similarly, the uses of tenaga kerja upahan, royongan, and Rtan or arisan increase the production cost of food crop farming. The farm production cost in Lungguh-Kas Desa-milik Perseorangan (LKP) rented land is greater than the one in HB-rented land.The size of farm, the use of household labour, and education of household head increases the food crop farm income. On the contrary, the use of non household labour decrease the farm income. The food crop farm income of the workr-owner-farmer is higher than the one of farmer renting HB land. The income of farmer renting LKP land is lower than the one of the farmer renting the HB land, and farm income of the farmer easily accesing market is higher than that one who is relatively difficult to acces market
PROSPEK DAN KENDALA PENGEMBANGAN LADA DI INDONESIA
No full textIndonesia is the second largest producer after India, but the largest exporter of peper in the world. Although Indonesia is still the world’s leading pepper exporter, its share to the world market has been declining. Indonesia has to compete with othe
VALUASI EKONOMI LAHAN USAHATANI DI KAWASAN PERI URBAN YOGYAKARTA
No full textEven though under emulation situation of land uses in urban and peri urban area, farm sector in peri urban area still plays important role in giving various benefit such as social, enviromental and economic benefits to the society. this research aims to conduct economic valuation for farmland in peri urband area, analyze farmer readiness to leave the farm activity, analyze the attraction of non farm sector to the farmer that can influence farmer to leave or maintain their activity in farm sector in Yogyakarta peri urban area.The basic method used in this research was CVM method (Contingent Valuation Method). the research located in peri urban are of Yogyakarta and in Yogyakarta municipality region.The existence of total use value of farmland in peri urban area makes the farmers in Yogyakarta oer iurban area and Yogyakarta municipality resident are ready to pay for WTP. The WTP of farmers was related to the locatipn of the farmland.the improved situaation of farm activity will increase the amouunt of farmers who want to remain in farm activity or even they wnat to leave the farm activity under certain condition, which shows that farm activity still being attractive to the farmer. but under this hypothetical situation of improved condition, the tendency of the farmer to leave farm activity under certain condition will go up in lin ewith the increasing of land price and the experience length of the farmer in farm activity. therefore the land price and experience duration in farm activity are the important factor in determining farmer readiness to leave farm activity.whether in existing and improved situation most farmer wish to gain non farm earning as much more than 5 times as earnings of existing farm activity so that they were ready to leave farm activity. this amtter depicts that although there will be improved action in order to repair farm trouble-shooting faced by farmer, the farmer's interest to the non-farm activity did not change
BANK CREDIT AND FORESTRY OUTPUT : DO BANKING DEREGULATION AND ECONOMIC CRISIS MATTER?
No full textThe article investigates the effect bank credit extended to the forestry sub-sector to the sub sector's output, and wether banking deregulation and the economic crisis have any impact on such a relationship. research findings shows hat bank credit is found to have positive influence on forestry output. bank credit to the forestry sub-sector, paradoxically continues to rise in the wake of the economic crisis,before it plumments. there is also evidence of an augmenting effect of banking deregulation on forestry output, proof that deregulation indeed works. the economic crisis however, is found to have led to a tumultuos decline in output as expected. policy implications were drawn basing on research findings
PERANAN SOCIAL CAPITAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
No full textIn the development process worldwide, researchers and scholars these days are paying more attention to the significant role of social capital. There is a growing understanding that social capital is one of the determinant factors in the economic development. The importance of social capital as a significant factor of growth has been widely and commonly acknowledged. Social capital refers to the institutions, relationship, and norms that shape the quality and quantity of society’s social intreactions. Social capital however, is not simply the sum of the institutions, which underpain a society; it is also the glue that holds them together. It includes the shared values and rules for social cinduct expressed in personal relationship, trust, and a common sense of “civic” responsibility, that makes society more than a collection of individuals.The formal study on social capital in Indonesia is still very rare. Eventhough the terminology of social capital has not been formally used, several studies on Indonesian villagers have tried to examine types and functions of human relations and cooperation. The Indonesian peasant households still attach great importance to good relations with neighbors and relatives in their community. These relations are expressed into various types of mutual and are commonly known as gotong royong tradition.It will be much more rewarding if the further studies are able to capture and cover each element of social capital dimension in rural Indonesia. Practices of local institutions in rural Indonesia such as social service groups, labor institutions for mutual help, rotational saving groups, traditional social safety net, equalized inheritance system, share tenancy forms, and service of government affairs should be included in the more advance studies