Agro Ekonomi
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KEUNTUNGAN MENYIMPAN PADI HASIL PANEN
No full textMany decisions could be made by farmers after their paddy was getting mature and harvest time was coming. Some of them would sell their harvest directly to the ‘Tebasan’, and some another stored their harvest as dry paddy grain or rice and sold them one day if they thought price of paddy or rice is profitable.Farmers who sold their harvest directly have no probability of storage activity. Farmers who stored their harvest have two probabilities e.g. gain profit or loose at that time.Many farmers got loose after stored their harvest and sold as dry paddy grain or rice. Non financial incentive for farmers who stored their harvest
EFISIENSI SKALA USAHATANI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI DI PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
No full textThe objective of this research is to study the farmscale efficiency of oil palm smallholders. In this context it will also be studied the change in shifting cultivation activity and distribution of oil palm farmer income.The research was done in East Kalimantan with samples of 350 farmers by "Stratified Random Sampling" technique. The oil palm development in the East Kalimantan has a high potential to improve its business scale efficiency. In case there will be opportunities to reduce the cost to increase the production with additional input of fertilizer. Another opportunity is expanding farm size of ≥ 2 hectares will give better income rather than <2 hectares. In the same level of the employing input, the oil palm farm 012 hectares will produce higher Fresh Bunches with lower input.The oil-palm farming in the East Kalimantan is indicated by a reversel relationship between size and efficiency. The analyze of results signify that the larger farm have lower productivity. Using the same input or factor of production, however, the oil-palm farm agribusiness with ≥ 2 hectares width will gain higher benefit with lowercost. The production cost 0/the oil-palm operation of the small holders in the East Kalimantan has not gain the level of the technical efficiency as well as the cost efficiency (allocative efficiency). The oil-palm business scale of the small holders indicates that the scale economy in decreasing return to scale.The development of the oil-palm farming of small holders positively affects to reduce the pressure of population on the forest land resource in the shifting cultivatin of 81.46 percent. The income distribution in low in equality. The a Gini Index of 0.196 ( the evently distributed income).It is consistent with the income distribution analysis result based on the land farm size ownership in percentile The economies of scale of the oil-palm small holders will be achieved by the land size of ≥2 hectares. In related the family labors available, the small holders of the East Kalimantan are enable to operate the oil palm plantation of 5.7 hectares per farmer family.
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL REGRESI TERSENSOR
No full textThe chicken is a relative popular food in Indonesia in general and in Yogyakarta Special Region in particular. Demand for the chicken
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TANAMAN PERKEBUNAN DI PROPINSI RIAU
No full textPlantation crop particularly rubber, cconut and oil palm are important export commodities because they are reliable to increase the foreign exchange and plantation farmers income
Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian dan Pembangunan
No full textPertanian memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan ekonomi negara-negara yang sedang berkembang,demikian puls di Indonesia, terutama pada tahap-tahap permulaan proses pembangunan
Ilmu Ekonomi Pertanian dan Pembangunan
No full textPertanian memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan ekonomi di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang
DUALISME DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN INTI RAKYAT(PIR) LOKAL TEH DI JAWA
No full textThis research aimed to analyse dualism between plasm farmers and nucleus estate in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java. The study is conducted in West and Center of Java Provinces. Data of 330 household samples are analyzed by Proportion Test.Although most of plasm fanners have the technical cropping and the use of input and labour are lower than nucleus estate, but the gapa on productivity, product quality, income of tea farming, and fanning efficiency are small.There is still dualism in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java, but it tends to decline. This gap become smaller between Smallholder Scheme could make smaller distance between smallholder plantation and estate
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION = PRODUKTIVITAS FAKTOR PRODUKSI TOTAL DAN FUNGSI PERODUKSI FRONTIER
No full textThe total factor productivity became an interesting concept in the measurement of productivity growth. Productivity is a ratio of output to input. The most common measurement of productivity is single factor productivity or partial productivity such as of land, labor, or capital.A total (factor) productivity is a productivity of all factors of production where the factors are aggregated. In cross-sectional studies this total productivity is a ratio of actual to potential output where the potential output is estimated from ther frontier production function. One of the methods to estimate this frontier function is by using linear programming technique.The total productivity does not always coincide with a single factor productivity of land (yield), that in the study area the larger farms tend to have higher total productivity than yiel