Agro Ekonomi
Not a member yet
378 research outputs found
Sort by
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN RUMAHTANGGA TANI DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
No full textThe purpose of this study was (1) determine the performance indicators of food security which includes food availability, food accessibility, food stability and food quality. (2) determine the level of farmer household food security. (3) knowing the farmer household expenditure. The study was conducted in Tawangharjo village, Giriwoyt, WOnogiri regency. Respondents are the farmer owners, tenants and sharecroppers who tilled the land area, a total of 30 (simple ransom smapling). Consumption of Household Food Security Rate Index (IKKPRT) to determine the level of farmer household food security. Food expenditure was measured by GSR (Good Service Ratio), poverty was measured by Sajogjo, ADB, FAO, and World Bank Criterion. The results shows that farmer household have sufficient food availability and stable, but the accessibility and level of nutritional adequacy is still relatively low. IKKPRT value is81,56 in a state of sufficient food. Because the proportion of food expenditure' is greater than the non-food; it can be said to farmer household in poor condition and less prosperous
ANALISIS PERTANIAN STROBERI DI KECAMATAN RANCABALI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
No full textThe obectives of this research were: (1) to analyse the business feasibility of strawberry farming and (2) to determine the contribution of strawberry farming to the farmer household income. This research used description basic method. Purposive sampling was use to determine the location (the village) and simple random sampling was use to choose the respondents. The primary data were collected from 30 farmer households. The location of this research was in Alamendah village, Rancabali subdistrict, Bandung district. The result of analysis show that strawberry farming feasible to be expanded. Business feasibility were figure by average revenue cost ratio was 2,25; average income was Rp 68.731.640,88; average capital productivity was 1,25; average labour productivity was Rp 77.548,00Iman days; average BEP based on yield was 718,94 kg; average BEP based on sales was Rp 9.928.947,69; and average BEP based on output price was 6. 132, 48/kg. Average income contribution of strawberry farm to household income was 66,24 %
PERSPEKTIF PETANI TERHADAP ASPEK SOSIAL PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
No full textThe objectives of this study are to investigate fanner's perspective on sustainable agriculture social aspect: (1) Socially just agricultural system principle and (2) culturally appropriate principle. The total sample was 60 farmers, 30 farmers were selected from wetland ecosystem and another 30 farmers were selected from coastal ecosystem. Those 60 samples were taken by simple random sampling method Three ways analysis qualitative data used in analyzing the data. The result shows, on socially just agricultural system principle, there are 1,67% farmers have low comprehension on social indicator, membership in organization indicator, credit support service indicator, information and training support services indicator and family participation indicator. There are 6,67% farmers have a low comprehension on food security indicator. There are 51,67% farmers stated comprehension on postharvest facility support service indicator. On culturally appropriate principle, local wisdom for farming support comprehends by 50,00% farmers
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMASARAN GULA TERHADAP PENAWARAN DAN HARGA DOMESTIK GULA INDONESIA
No full textMarketing of sugar cane in three periods 1971-2005 ( Bulog, free trade and import controls ) has received government intervention especially on supply and domestic prices. The purpose of this research is to find out influencing factors on supply, production, imports and domestic price of sugar cane and its trend in the future. Descriptive analysis is used as well as autoregressive model (ARI) and trend analysis. The result showed that the area’s sugar cane crop has high contribution to the production and supply of sugar cane in Indonesia. Sugar imports are influenced by the marketing policy of tree trade and import control period, the gap between consumption and production. Domestic production and exchange rates influenced domestic of sugar in the period of Bulog and import controls. Sugar marketing policy did not influence the effectiveness of production and supply of cane sugar in Indonesia. Import control period had a positive effect for domestic prices, yet have not managed the amount of sugar imports. In addition to price and tariff policy to protect the cane sugar producers in the country, it can be realized by on farm increasing intensification and extension as well as further optimization of the sugar factory
ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
No full textThis study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ration (AR) Index. This study shows that : (1) the export performance have worked well : (a) trend export was positive, (b) ISP was positive (maturity level), (c) average of IPP was the biggest (2) the export competitiveness was strong; (a) average of RCA was the biggest, (b) AR value approached to +1, the export acceleration worked well; (3) the significant factors influenced were world and France patchouli oil export, international price, and distillation point price. In order to maintained the export performance and decrease the competitiveness, should be done as following ; (1) to maintained the continuity of prioduct by making a commodity area consentration, (2) to strove the cooperation and support between government and industrialist, (3) government anda industrialist actively giving consulting to farmers for anticipating the world market needs and conditions, (4) improving the product quality; (5)mto give extra attention at buyer needs and stocks
PENGELOLAAN TANAMANTERPADU (PTT) PADI SAWAH DI LOKASI PRIMA TANI
No full textThe review paper on application of the Integrated Cropping System (ICS) has been accomplished. The objective of this study was to identify this system relate to the increasing of rice productivity and farmer's income. Indonesian Agency of Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD) has released and developed the integrated cropping system approach which could improve productivity and farmer's wealth. Results on tria plot in Southeast Sulawesi revealed that ICS could increased the productivtty around 48,57 - 80,30 %/ha/growing season otherwise improving income around Rp. 2,40 - 2,47 million/ha/growing season. The simmiler results were showed in some other provinces such as Bante, Maluku, NTB Central Java, and West Java which ICS could increased the productivity around 0,33 - 82,7 % or improving farmer income around Rp. 0,4 - 3,5 millions/ha/growing.
ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN JAGUNG INDONESIA
No full textCorn has a strategic role and economic value in Indonesia, and has to be developed due to its position as the main source of carbohydrate and protein, raw material for food, feed, and biofuel industry. Aimed this research to determine the position of Indonesian com competitiveness in the international market in know the comparative advantage of Indonesian corn;factors that influence Indonesian com demand, and the integration between Indonesian corn market and the world com market. This research applys descriptive method The data used are time series data sourced from FAO, National Statistic Agency (BPS), and World Bank. Competitiveness is measured by the parameters of Revealed Comparative Advantage, Trade Specialist Ratio, Acceleration Ratio, and Market Penetration Index. The RCA, TSR, and AR analysis used data year 1988-2008, the MPI analysis used data year 1995-2008. Indonesian import corn demand is analyzed by OLS (ordinary least squares) multiple regression in the form of natural logarithm using data year 1980-2008, while market integration is analyzed by the unit root test, co-integration test, and Granger causality test using data year 1961-2008. The results shows that 1) the Indonesian corn competitiveness is low caused by the low production of Indonesian com; 2) Indonesian import corn demand is positively affected by the price of imported com and GDP of Indonesia, and negatively affected by the price of imported soybean and imported rice. Imported soybeans are complements of cornfor feed, while imported rice is the substitute of com for feed,' 3) There is no integration between the Chinese market and the Indonesian market because China is a country which re-export corn, there is integration between the United States market and the Indonesian market, as well as between Argentina's market and Indonesian market, but there is no causal relationship. The United States and Argentina market is not a dominant (leading) market in pricing of Indonesian Corn.market
INTEGRASI PASAR MINYAK SAWIT INDONESIA DAN DUNIA
No full textThis research was aimed: (1) to measure market intionegration of minyak sawit in the various Indonesia, Malaysia dan Rotterdam; (2) to measure the integration between minyak sawit markets and the substitution markets of minyak sawit ( world market of soybean oil, world market of sunflower oil, world market pf rapesseed oil); and (3) to analyze the leading market of minyak sawit. This research was basd on monthly orice data from 1999 t 2008, taken from World Bank. Market integration was analyzed by using Eagle and Granger model of c-integration. Granger causality test was used to measure the leading market. The result showed that Indonesian minyak sawit market is integrated strongly with minyak sawit market in Malaysia and Rotterdam. Malaysian minyak sawit market isintegrated weakly with Rotterdam minyak sawit market. The analysis of co-integration showed that there were integration between minyak sawit market and substitution markets of minyak sawit. Minyak sawit market also is integrated with the petroleum oil market. Granger causality test showed that Malaysian minyak sawit market was leading to other minyak sawit market. The last, this research suggested that increasing quality control, monitoring behavior of minyak sawit price in the Malaysia and Rotterdam market, and supporting government policies might be needed to increase Indonesian minyak sawit price
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TARIF IMPOR KEDELAI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
No full textIn 1998-2004, Indonesia liberalized soybean trade on zero percent tariff rate, then reinstated tariff rate on 10 percent in 2005-2007 and removed It again in early 2008 due to price instability in world market. Because of Indonesian high import-dependency on soybean, the change of soybean import tariff is very important for farmer, consumer, and government. The objectives of this research are : 1) to analyze the effect of soybean import tariff change on domestic price, soybean quantitiy supplied, demanded, and imported; and (2) to analyze effects of soybean import tariff change on social welfare. Analyses used are partial equilibrium analysis, price, demand, and supply function and economic surplus indicator. Partial equilibrium analysis conclude that 10% tariff-cut scenario would increase soybean demanded and decrease soybean supplied in response to the decrease of both wholesaler and producer price. Thus, it would lead the increase of net welfare gain, but would squeeze the national soybean agriculture by the decrease of producer surplus and the increase of soybean import quantity. Meanwhile, the increase of tariff rat by 10% has the opposite results. It is suggested, therefore, that Indonesian government has to retain the import tariff to protect soybean producer and improve soybean production at the same time to pursue national food independency, especially for soybean
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP AGROWISATA SALAK PONDOH DI KECAMATAN TURI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
No full textThe research ainm was to know the consumer perception tward the avaibility of Salak Pondoh Agritourism (WASP) facilities, its service condition, and its view condition. This research used analytical descriptive method and to get 60 sample/respondens used accidental sampling method. The data that has been taken are primary and secondary data which obtained from the result of interviewing the company officer, the result of questioning papers, the organization structure, the map of WASP, and the sun of visitors per year. The result of the research showed that consumers had a good perception toward the avaibility of WASP facilities which are agricultural commodity, transportation, sheltered place, information, and communication; consumers had a good perception toward WASP services condition, it meant that Salak Pondoh Agritourism had a good quality of its services; and consumers had an unwell perception toward the WASP view condition. Suggestions that been given to WASP are to maintain the available facilities in WASP more and to add few more facilities which have already or haven’t existed, those are tour guides, public telephone, fishing hool renting place, toilet, and garden seats