Agro Ekonomi
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EFISIENSI EKONOMI USAHATANI KUBIS ( DI KECAMATAN BUMIAJI, KABUPATEN MALANG)
No full textThe objectives of this study were to know : (1) the factors that affected income: and (2) the economic efficiency of cabbage farm. The study was conducted at Desa Tulungrejo, the main cabbage production area of Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kabupaten Malang. The method of sample selection was random with 88 respondent who planted cabbage on wet season 2000/2001 or dry season 2001. Some factors that affected the real income per hectare were the real price of seed, the real price of anorganic and organic fertilizer, the real price of liquid and non liquid pesticides, and the real wage of hired labor. The cabbage farms per hectares were not economically efficient
VILLAGE UNIT COOPERATIVE " TANI BAKTI " SEWON
No full textBackground InformationVillage Unit Cooperative (VUC) "Tani Bhakti" lies in Subdistrict "Sewon", "Bantul" Regensy, Yogyakarta Special Region. It lies in the South of Yogyakarta Municepolity, around 7 kilometers (4.5 miles) from the town. The area of VUC "Tani Bhakti" covering 4 villages, over than 18000 hectares irrigated land. The biggest part of its population working on agriculture consisted both of land owning farmers and farmer-workers The rest working on small trading, handicraft,. housing construction, becak drivers, smallenterprises, governmental services, etc.Lurah is the head of local government. He is helped by several pamongs or officials. Each village consisting of around 15 sub villages all of those are headed by Kepala Dukuh. The average land owned by each farmer is less than a quarter hectare (around.15 hectares) most arable lands are fertile. They are volcanu and irrigated land_ 'I he total population is about 53.000 or about 12.000 families. Density of population is around 1600 per square kilomete
MASALAH PEMBINAAN BUUD
No full textPendahuluanPertumbuhan dan perkembangan koperasiyangkecil-kecil di desa-desa ternyata kurang efisien. Oleh karena itu di dalam rangka memperlancar pelaksanaan pembangunan di daerah pedesaan, sejak tahun 1971 dikembangkan pola BUUD/KUD yang mempersatukan koperasikoperasi yang kecil menjadi lebih besar (amalgamasi) dengan daerah kerja satu kesatuan ekonomiyangmemung, kinkan berbagai kegiatan dapat dikembangkansecaralebih efisien dan efektip.Dengan perluasan wilayah kerjanya, maka diharapkan BUUD akan mempunyai volume pekerjaan yang lebih besar dan akan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi baru yang lebih menguntungkan, sehingga akan dapat meningkatkan jasa-jasanya kepada masyarakat pada umumnya dan kepada para anggota pada khususnya,•disamping akan dapat memperoleh pendapatan yang lebih besar, sehingga akan lebih mampu memperkuat managemen dan organisasinya. Dengan managemen dan organisasi yang lebih kuat itu, diharapkan BUUD dapat memperkembangkan usahanya lebih lanjut, sehingga dapat dicapai keadaan-"self propelling growth".2. BDUDACUD sebagai organisasi koperasiserba usaha merupakan organisasi ekonomi yang berwatak sosial dan bukan organisasi sosial. Sebagai organisasi eko nomi, maka koperasi harus bekerja atas dasar prinsipprinsip ekonomi menuju ke arah efisiensi dan efektivitas dengan maksud untuk mempertinggi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan Para anggotanya serta memperoleh keuntungan yang terutama akan dipergunakan untuk memperbesar permodalannya dan untuk membiayai kegiatan - kegiatan sosialnya.Kegiatan sosial dan efek sosial hanya akan ada jika koperasi dapat memperoleh keuntungan dan keuntungan baru dapat diperoleh jika koperasi dapat bekerja atas dasar prinsip-prinsip ekonomi.3. Atas dasar pertimbangan praktis dan psychologis, maka di dalam masa pembentukanBUUD/KUD (masa rehabilitasi), yang ditonjolkan pertama-tama adalah usaha ekonominya, yang diarahkan untuk mempertinggi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk pertama kalinya jenis' usaha yang dilaksanakan oleh BUUD/KUD dipilihkan usaha yang kiranya akan memberi manfaat secara langsung kepada masyarakat, tetapi tidakbanyak.mengandung resiko dan sekalipun dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi BUUD/KUD.4. Jika di dalam masa rehabilitasi ins, BUUD/KUD berhasil untuk memperlihatkan eksistensinya dan manfaatnya kepada masyarakat, maka disamping meneruskan usaha ekonominya, BUUD/KUD mulai dengan mengkonsolidasikan dirt, dengan menyempurnakan organisasinya ke arah pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip koperasi, sehingga partisipasi dan tanggung-jawab masyarakat di dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan koperasi menjadi meningkat (masa konsolidasi).Dengan demikian diharapkan BUUD/KUD akan menjadi organisasi dart rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat yang dapat memberikan akibat koperatifnya ("cooperative effect") dengan sebaik-baiknya,baikterhadapanggota maupun masyarakat sekitarnya.5. Jika masa konsolidasi tersebut dapat dilalul dengan balk, maka BUUD/KUD menjadi slap untukmemenuhi masa pengembangannya, dimana BUUD/KUD akan melaksanakan berbagai-bagai kegiatan ckonomi yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat di dalam Wilayah Unit Desa untuk membantu usaha,usahanya di dalam mengadakan pembangunan.Pada akhirnya BUUD/KUD diharapkan akan menjadi wadah pengembangan dan inti kegiatan ekonomi di pedesaan.6.Bagi bangsa Indonesia koperasi merupakan teknologi berorganisasi yang masih harus dipelajari, dihayati dan kemudian dilaksanakan bersama secara konsisten berdasarkan landasan mental : setia kawan dan kesadaran berpribadi yang isi mengisi dan memperkuat satu sama lain.Setia kawan telah ada dalam masyarakat Indonesia dan tampak keluar sebagai gotong royong. Akan tetapi landasan setia-kawan saja hanya dapat memelihara persekutuan dalam masyarakat yang statis dan karenanya tidak dapat mendorong kemajuan.Kesadaran berpribadi, keinsyafan akan harga dirt sendiri dan percaya pada diri sendiri pada umumnyamasih perlu dikembangkan.Dalam koperasi harus tergabung kedua landasan mental tersebut sebagai dua unsur yang dorong-mendorong, hidup menghidupi dan awas mengawasi.Jika kesadaran berpribadi itu belum berkembang, maka keberhasilan koperasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh sifat-sif at pemimpinnya. Kewibawaan, kejujuran, dedikasi dan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan di dalam usaha, merupakan sifat-sifat yang harus dimiliki oleh pemimpin koperasi supaya koperasi itu dapat berhasil.Karena pemimpin yang demikian itu merupakan barang yang langka, maka koperasi harus bersedia untuk memberikan balas jasa yang banyak kepadanya untuk dapat memperolehnya.7.Di dalam kerangka prinsip prinsip pembinaan BUUD/KUD seperti digambarkan di atas,Pemerintandiharapkan dapat menciptakan iklim yang dapat mendorong pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, memperkuat permodalannya, memperbaiki organisasi dan managemennya serta menumbuhkan kesadaran berpribadi para anggotanya.Walaupun telah diperoleh kemajuan-kernajuan, tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa di dalam perkembangan tersebut masih terdapat banyak masalah dan kelemahan yang perlu diatasi, balk dart segi organisasi, managemen dan usahanya maupun dart segi pembinaan ideologiny
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEBU DAN GULA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII (PERSERO)
Get PDFThe study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production, (2) to know factors affecting production of sugarcane, (3) to identify factors affecting production of sugar, and (4) to estimate the profit of sugar and molasses. The method used was descriptive quantitative analysis. Sampling location was determined by purposively. The data used are secondary data during 30 years (1984-2013). Trend analysis, multiple linear regression (Cobb-Douglas function), and profit analysis we used in this study. The results of trend analysis show that the production of sugar, sugar productivity, and rendemen has a positive trend, while the number of labour has a negative trend. The result of regression analysis shows that increase in harvested area could increase the production of sugarcane. The result of regression analysis also shows that increase in harvested area, rendemen, and rainfalls could increase the production of sugar, post amalgamation Bungamayang District and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) could give better sugar production, while the increase in the number of labour would decrease the production of sugar because the number of labour has reached the maximum level. From the results of the study show that the highest profit of sugar and molasses in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) is the Ratoon Cane I cropping pattern, followed by Ratoon Cane II, Ratoon Cane III, and the lowest profit obtained in Plant Cane
ANALISIS FINANSIAL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BAKPIA DI WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA
No full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of home indutrsies bakpia (liquidity, solvency, profitability, and business feasibility) and the problems faced by the domestic industry bakpia of the city. The results indicate that the average total cost incurred by craftsmen bakpia in Yogyakarta during the year 2010 amounted to Rp 53.489.439. The average revenue earned Rp 138.384.272, the average income of Rp 84.894.833 and profit earned on average of Rp 6.624.991. Value of R/C ratio of more than 1, ie 2.587> 1, the productivity of capital is greater than the prevailing bank lending rate that is 149%> 11%. Breakeven analysis shows that the domestic industry revenues were above bakpia BEP value of Rp 138384272> Rp 28.185.652, bakpia production is above the BEP value 10 422 boxes of> 2125 boxes, and the price is above the value bakpia also BEP for Rp 13.269/boxes> Rp 5.132/boxes. Thus the domestic industry in the city of Yogyakarta bakpia profitable and worth the effort. The results of the liquidity of financial research shows that the quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio shows bakpia domestic industry is able to immediately pay off the smooth, Solvency indicates the value of total debt to equity ratio and total debt to assets ratio is less than or equal to 100% so that companies able to pay all its debts, while the profitability of domestic industry shows bakpia able to make a profit because the value of profitability ratios is quite high.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetabui kinerja finansial (likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitibilitas dan kelayakan usaha) dan rnasalah yang dihadapi industri rumah tangga bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menoojukkan rata-rata total biaya pengrajin bakpia di Yogyakarta taboo 20I0 adalah Rp 53.489.439. Rata-rata penerimaan adalah Rp 138.384.~72, rata-rata pendapatan adalah Rp 84.894.833 sedangkan rata-rata keuntungan per orang adalah Rp 6.624.991. Rasio RfC lebih dari 1 yakni 2.587, nilai produktivitas modallebih tinggi dari suku bunga pinjarnan bank (11%) yakni 149%. Analisis BEP menunjukkan pendapatan industri domestik di atas BEP (Rp 28.185.652) yakni Rp 138 384 272, produksi bakpia di atas BEP produksi (2.125 kotak) yakni 10 422 kotak dan harga bakpia di atas harga BEP (Rp 5.132 per kernasan) yakni Rp 13.269 per kernasan. Hal ini menoojukkan bahwa industri bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Hasil analisis finansial menoojukkan bahwa quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio mampu ootuk membayar hutang, Solvabilitas menoojukkan bahwa rasio total hutang terhadap ekuitas dan rasio total hutang terhadap aset kurang dari atau sarna dengan 100% sehingga perusahaan rnampu memenuhi ootuk membayar seluruh hutang diman8 profitabilitas dari industri bakpia menoojukkan bahwa bakpia dapat untuk menghasilkan keuntungan karena nilai rasio profitabilitas yang tinggi
PENGARUH DAYADUKUNG LAHAN DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI DALAM KONSERVASI LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
No full textThe research aimed to determine: (1)farmer s behavior on wet land conservations in Kulon Progo Regency (2) Tht:impact of land carrying capacity and socio economicfactors tofarmer s behavior on wet land conservations, and (3) The impact offarmer s behavior on wet land conservations to their agribusiness income.The method used in this study was descriptive analysis. The research was done in Kulon Progo Regency, especially in Nanggulan and Kokap Sub District. The locations chose bypurposive sampling method to represent area that have high level of land carrying capacity and low level of land carrying capacity. The respondents chose by multistage random sampling method. Farmers behavior on wet land conservations measured with Proportion Test by Dajan. Therefore, the impact of land carrying capacity and socio economicfactors to farmer s behavior on wet land conservations, and the impact of farmer s behavior on wet land conservations to the farmer s agribusiness income measured with multiple linear regression analysis.The results indicated that more than 50%farmers in Kulon Progo regency have a high level of conservations behavior, especially in vegetative methods. Mechanics methods were in middle level. The level of land carrying capacity did not influence farmer's behavior on wet land conservations. Farmers in both area have a high level behavior on wet land conservations. Thesocio economicfactors influenced thefarmer s behavior on wet land conservations significantly were age, conservation knowledge, motivation, activity in group, non agribusiness income, availability of organics input and leadership. The high level of farmer s behavior on wet land conservations did not influence their agribusiness income. But the relationship was positive, the more increase offarmer s behavioronwetland conservations, themore farmer s agribusiness income.Key words: Land Carrying Capacity, Socio Economic Factors, WetLand Conservations, Agribusiness Incom
Dualisme di Lingkungan Perusahaan Inti Rakyat (PIR) Lokal Teh Di Jawa
No full textThis research aimed to analyse dualism between plasm farmers and nucleus estate in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java. The study is conducted in West and Center of Java Provinces. Data of 330 household samples are analyzed by Proportion Test.Although most of plasm fanners have the technical cropping and the use of input and labour are lower than nucleus estate, but the gapa on productivity, product quality, income of tea farming, and fanning efficiency are small.There is still dualism in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java, but it tends to decline. This gap become smaller between Smallholder Scheme could make smaller distance between smallholder plantation and estate
KETAHANAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI DAERAH MARGINAL DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Get PDFFood security and food self-sufficiency at household level are much determined by their farm production. Meanwhile, some areas considered as the marginal area are constrained by limited support of natural resources. Thus, many households lived in marginal area will face food insecurity. This study aimed to understand the households’ food security level, both measured by using the Energy Sufficiency Score (AKE) and the Food Expenditure Share (PPP). Furthermore, this study also tries to identify the food self-sufficiency level among rural marginal household in Bojonegoro Regency. The result of study shows that there is a wide disparity among rural household in the food/energy intake, this is shown by the average level of food/energy intake level that is considered high (87%), meanwhile there is 53% of the households categorized as the food insecure household. Based on the Food Expenditure Share level, most of the households are categorized as food secure households. The food self-sufficiency, particularly rice, have been attained
ANALISIS KERENTANAN PENGHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Get PDFThis research is aim at knowing farmer’s household knowledge to climate change in sub urban and rural area, knowing the farmer’s household is affected by exposure of climate change in sub urban and rural area, knowing adaptive strategy of farmer’s household to climate change in sub urban and rural area, and calculating the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) of farmer’s household to climate change in sub urban and rural area. This research was done in Gunungkidul Regency by purposive included sub urban and rural area. There was 60 respondents of farmer’s household token by random sampling method and chose every 30 respondents in each area. This research used descriptive table analysis method and index calculation. The results of this research show that farmer’s household in sub urban and rural area of Gunungkidul Regency have low knowledge to climate change. The farmer’s household in sub urban and rural area of Gunungkidul Regency feels the rain more uncertainly and more difficult to determine the beginning of planting season. The farmer’s household in sub urban area is feels more climate change impact. The farmer’s household in sub urban area has more farming adaptive strategy to climate change. The farmer’s household in sub urban area is more expose and more sensitive to climate change but has more adaptive capacity to climate change. The farmer’s household in sub urban area is more vulnerable in climate change than rural area in both of LVI and LVI-IPCC calculation method
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANGMEMPENGARUID PERMINTAAN KREDIT SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
No full textThis research aims to knowfactors influencing demand of agricultural credit and to know how much agricultural sector contribution to growth of national economics. This research use a time series data of 1980 -2006 obtained from various sources like Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia and other related institution and also some related website. Analytical method use table analysis to know the contribution of agricultural sector to growth national economics and linear regression analysis to know thefactors influencing demand of agricultural credit. The result of this research indicates that agricultural sector formerly the biggest contributor of Indonesian economics in 1980-1991, but to lack the second after processing industry in 1991-2001 and become the third biggest after processing industry and trading, restaurant and hotel in 2001-2006. The factors influencing demand of agricultural credit are inflation rate, the rate of interest, economies growth, agricultural labour, agricultural export, import and gold price