Agro Ekonomi
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DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN, KEMISKINAN DNA KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG SELOR, BULUNGAN
No full textThe objective of the study is to understand disparity rate of income, poverty category, and food sustainability within transmigration community. This study was taken infzve residential units of transmigration in Tanjung Selor subdistrict, with 80 households as respondents. The result suggests that income distribution within transmigration society is evenly distributed (Gini Coefficien
THE ROLE OF MULTI-MEDIA APPROACH INI NARROWING THE KAP-GAPS AMONG THE FARMERS OF THE STRATEGIC EXTENSION CAMPAIGN IN MUDA IRRIGATION SCHEME
No full textThe purpose of the study was to determine whether the multi-media approach in the brown plant hopper (BPH) control management Strategic Extension Campaign (SEC) has narrowed the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP)-gaps among the farmers with low and high socio-economic status (SES) in the MADA area, Malaysia. The research was designed as the before and after campaign study.The KAP-survey results as the secondary data of the study, was the benchmark data of the before campaign study. Data of the after campaign study were gathered by means of personal interview with 189 farmers using the structured questionnaire.Findings reveal that KAP-level of both farmers with low and high-SES farmers on the technology of BPH control management had increased after the multi-media campaign. However, the multi-media approach of SEC had narrowed the KAP-gaps of these farmers. Therefore, the study found that the multi-media approach of the SEC is the appropriate approach in narrowing the KAP-gaps among the farmers
STRATEGI RUMAH TANGGA TRANSMIGRAN DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN DASAR DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN (TRANSMIGRANT HOUSEHOLD STRATEGY IN ORDER TO FULFIL THE BASIC NEED IN SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE)
No full textThe objective of this research is to know the household strategy in order to fulfill the household the basic need. The research is done in South Sumatra Province with on settlement unit sample there are taken purposively based on the up land and low land, the new (maximum for seven years) and old settlement (more then seven years). The samples of households are taken randomly from each unit at about 15% from the population.The method of analysis are using regression OLS, and using coefficient variation.Permanent consumption is on the primary food level while temporary consumption consist of clothes, education, furniture, er cetera. In old settlement, permanent income in up land comes from the farm and off farm, while in low land comes only from the farm. The short-term strategy is that because of the limitation (Oransmigran's income, they postpone or sacrifice the other necessities. The longterm strategy will change due to the growing age of the settlement from only specializing on food crop to cash crop. However, the age of settlement studied is not enough to grow perennial cash crop
Respon Penawaran Karet Alam Indonesia
No full textoai:jurnal.ugm.ac.id:article/16458Respon Penawaran Karet Alam Indonesi
ANALISIS KETERPADUAN PASAR BERAS DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
No full textThis research was aimed to investigate 1) rice marketing channel in ManokwariRegency; 2) marketing margin in Manokwari regency; and 3) market integration of rice in Manokwari regency. Primary and secondary data were collected in this research. Primary data were applied in analysis of rice marketing channel, and marketing margin, while secondary data of rice price for the period of 2004- 2010 were applied in analysis of market integration. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF), and regression method were implemented in analysis of this research. Result of the analysis show thatthere are nine rice marketing patterns or local rice marketing channels in Manokwari regency. The longest channel was involved three institutions such as village level rice millerlhuller, regency wholesaler and retailer which have the largest marketing margin too. Most farmer utilize the sixth rice marketing pattern on marketing channel, involving two intermediate middleman such as rice millerlhuller and regency retailer. The channel has low marketing margin which motivated farmer for producing rice due to largest share of price accepted by farmers. Analysis of rice market integration at Manokwari regency show that rice price at wholesale level is integrated with that at retaillevel.Penelitian ini bertujuan ootuk mengetahui 1). Jalur pemasaran beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari; 2). Marjin pemasaran beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari; dan 3). Tingkat keterpaduan pasar beras di Kabupaten Manokwari; Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer ootuk mengetahui saluran, dan margin pemasaran sedangkan data sekunder ootuk mengetahui keterpaduan pasar dengan menggunakan data harga beras tahoo 2004- 2010. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Augmented Dickey Faller (ADF), dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat sembilan pola pemasaran atau saluran pemasaran beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari. Saluran terpanjang melibatkan sebanyak tiga lembaga perantara yaitu penggilingan, pedagang penampoog kabupaten dan pengecer kabupaten. Saluran yang panjang ini mempooyai margin pemasaran yang terbesar pula. Petani paling banyak menggunakan pola pemasaran beras pads saluran pemasaran yang keenam, yang melibatkan dua pedagang perantara yaitu penggilingan dan pedagang pengecer kabupaten. Persentase margin dari seluruh saluran tergolong rendah, hal ini akan mendorong petani ootuk lebih memproduksi beras karena harga yang diterima oleh petani menguntungkan, ini dapat dilihat dari share harga yang diterima oleh petani yang relatif tinggi. Analisis keterpaduan pasar beras produksi Kabupaten Manokwari menunjukan bahwa terdapat integrasi seeara vertikal antara harga beras di tingkat eeeran dan harga beras di tingkat grosir
THE MAJOR FACTORS WHICH CONTRIBUTED TO THE TRANSFORMATION OF TAIAN FROM A PRIMITIVE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY TO ONE OF THE NWLY INDUSTRIALIZING COUNTRIES(NICS) IN ASIA
No full textThe major factors which contributed to the transformation of Taiwan from a primitive agricultural society to one od the newly industrializing countries (NICS) in Asia
Pendekatan Model Komunikasi, Partisipasi Kelompok dalam Adopsi Inovasi Agribisnis Ternak Kambing PE di Girikerto - Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
No full textThe essence of the participatory development is to encourage society to behave independently in all fields. This mean that it is need an interaction and interdependency ofall the parties involved in the development, including government, society and private institutions, to mobilise the energy and the sources given in the society. This research was conducted to support the implementation of innovation of PE sheep agribusiness in the group level in Girikerto, Sleman Regency. This research aimed at knowing the effective group communication model in the adoption and innovation of the PE sheep agribusiness, and to knowing the level of participation of the groups' members in the adoption and innovation of the PE sheep agribusiness.This research was conducted in Girikerto village, Turi Sub-regency, Sleman Regency of Yogyakarta Province in the period of August – November 2001. The analysis units in the research were individual members of breeder group of PE sheep in Girikerto village. The studied groups was set "purposively" with the consideration of the improvement level of breeder group in the implementation of the innovation of PE sheep agribusiness. The selected group was breeder group of "Pangestu" (as the relatively advanced breeder group) and the breeder group of "Sukorejo" (as the relatively less developed breeder group). The respondents who were selected as samples constitute of Pangestu group by 59 individuals, and the members ofSukorejo group were 21 individual. Then, the total respondents in this research were 80 individuals. This research conducted through survey in the 80 breeders. The variables studied were breeder characteristic, participatory level of the groups' member Data obtained was analysing using computer-based SPSS method.The result of the research suggesting that the communication model occurred in the breeder groups, in the adoption and innovation of the PE sheep, was throughout the interpersonal communication and small group communication, which frequently called group communication. Contact person from which the information derived was an opinion leader, who was the groups' chief followed by the groups' staff andfnally to all of the members of the groups. The adoption and the innovation of the PE sheep agribusiness in the breeder group was more effective with participatory model from all of the groups' members, beginning with the planning, and then the implementation, and finally the evaluation and the employment of the result, according to the knowledge, skill and the sources given in the area
KAJIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KELOMPOK TANI SEBAGAI UNIT USAHA/BISNIS
No full textIn Indonesia, the activity of agricultural development is very much emphasized through the effort of human resources (HR) empowerment, in which this effort is done through agricultural extension including farmer group approach. In 1993, Martaatmadja (1993) recorded that there were 250,000 farmer groups in Indonesia, but the only active ones were 20 percent of them. In 2000, in Gunungkidul Regency , it was recorded that there were 1446 farmer groups, in which the active ones are for instance the main class as calculated to be about 10.46 percent . Active farmer groups which were able success in the activity of business unit less than 10 percent.This research is meant to study the factors influencing the successs of farmer groups as business unit. The research was done in Gunungkidul Regency by using the method of survey, with groups as its unit of analysis, and there were 90 farmer groups as sample taken by the method of Stratified Random Sampling. Each group was represented by 5 members taken randomly as group representatives, including 1 member of the board (no the chairman), 2 developed/ active farmers, and 2 regular/ less active farmers. The resulting data of the research were analysed using multiple regression, using computer program of SPSS. Then, analysis was developed through path analysis, using computer program ofAmos.The result of this research shows that factors influencing the success farmer groups as business unit were: self efficacy ofmembers of groups, interaction among members, and leadership style of chairman of groups.The success of groups as business units generally evidenced in middle and main class offarmer groups, with the conduct of certain activities: agricultural equipment rental (sprayer, diesel water pump machine, etc), stalls owned by group, cooperatives owned by groups, livestock/ fisheries owned by groups, partnership with companies, etc
Pengawasan Mutu Produk Susu Pasteurisasi Kemasan Cup Di Milk Treatment Koperasi(Quality Control of Pasteurized Milk Product on CupPackaging in Milk Treatment of Koperasi PeternakanBandung Selatan (MT-KPBS) Pangalengan Bandung
No full textThe study was conducted to identify the implementation of supervision on the pasteurized milk product quality and to explore the result of supervision on the cup packaged chocolate and strawberry flavor milk quality. The method utilized in this research was descriptive method. Data analyzed was time series, one obtained from MT-KPBS Pangalengan Bandung. Analysis method exploited were p-chart and multiple linear regression method. Result indicated that fresh milk collected at MT-KPBS Pangalengan Bandung contained higher fat content compared with standard quality condition that MT-KPBS stated. Quality supervision that MT-KPB implemented involved supervisions on raw material quality and product quality. Pasteurization milk was bad and defects with both chocolate and strawberry flavor were located between upper controlled limit (UCL) and lower controlled limit (LCL). This indicated that the defect occurred is still at under control limit. Laboratory and packaging personnel are not significantly affected to the defect of chocolate and strawberry flavor pasteurizedmilk
Mobilitas Sirkuler Daya Faktor-faktor Yang mempengaruhinya Di Desa Sidorejo Kec Ponjong Kab Gunung Kidul = Circular Mobility And The Factors Influencing It In Sidorejo Village Ponjong Sub District Gunung Kidul Regency
No full textThe research aims to find out the factors affecting the circular mobility and the impact of circular mobility on farm production and farmers income.Primary data are .from sample farmers migrant and non migrant. The sample size is 70. The data analyzed by logit model and by difference mean testThe result showed. the affecting factors to circular mobility are. ll. The rural income is negatif flea. 2). Land size is posilif affect 3). wage ratio urban rural negatif affect, The impact of circular mobility increas production and .farmer income. The income ofmigrant familly is Rp -1722611 per year and Rp 2848168 per year for non migrant. The mobility activity contributed higher peoduction and income for migran