Agro Ekonomi
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DANA PELAYANAN UMUM: SUDAH REPRESENT ATIFKAH KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN DOMESTIK INDONESIA DI SEKTOR PERT ANIAN?
No full textDomestic Support that included in Green Box is other term of support for farmer in according to agricultural and rural development. So far, developing countries' domestic support is limited. Among General services becomes the most important one among domestic support items. Regarding to competitiveness improvement, domestic support policy is being non-pricefactor of productivity and efficiency improvement. As most budgets are decentralized to local level, gene FaI services becomes important onefor agricultural and rural developments. Nonetheless, necessary to analyze and calculate the magnitude of domestic support which related to general services of green boxfor national and local level. The budget of Indonesian domestic support during 2001-2005 tended to increase. The highest percentage of budget was allocatedfor domesticfood aidfor the needy. Thenfollow by stockholding for food security, general services, and dissaster relief Calculation on wethergeneral services and domestic support budgetfor national level not aggregately accounted local levelyet. The nominal value did not reflect the real allocations. The calculation of green box budget aspart of domestic support has ignored role of general services. General services budget has been most allocated for infrastructure, research, pest and disease control, and promotion and marketing activities. On local level, only 29 per cent budget allocated for general services. Three largest components were allocated for infrastucture, extention, and promotion and marketing activities
FUNGSI INFORMASI YANG DIPERLUKAN DI INSTITUSI PENELITIAN PERTANIAN
No full textABSTRACT:In the globalization era, the generation and development of agricultural technology will influence the competitiveness of Indonesian agricultural products in the global market. In this respect, the critic on unreadiness of Indonesian universities as research universities and the low adoption rate of technology being generated by agricultural research institutions, need a serious attention from all parties dealing with the generation and development of agricultural science and technology. The critic also implies that agricultural research institution in universities and other agricultural research institutions, especially public agricultural research institutions within the Agency for Agricultural Research and Development and the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, should become credible research based agricultural technology and information. Furthermore, the science and technology being generated and developed by those research institutions will be useful if they can be accessed easily in a relatively short periode of time. This is especially true as an agricultural research needs relatively a high financial support, and it should be considered as investment to obtain the greatest beneficial outcomes and impact for the agribusiness society and regional agricultural development. For this reason, an agricultural research institution needs to have an effective information system and management to promote and disseminate its research results. This paper discusses the information function that needs to be conducted in an agricultural research institution
PEKERJAAN LUAR USAHATANI (KASUS RUMAH TANGGA PETANI GUREM DI JAWA)
No full textSmall farmer's household never deppend on on-farm income, they must to get other income sources by allocating their family labour as must as possible.Although they are small farmers, they still regard their job is being farmer and the other off-farm activities just as part time jobs. Family labour allocation on off-farm activities is about four times then on-farm, the off-farm's share to household income are 60,31%.By off-farm activities household farmer welfare level increase from poverty level to become wealthy level or not be poor level. The fact is show that off-farm activities to become more important for small farmer's household
OPTIMISASI EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDANA PERIKANAN UDANG
No full textThis paper presents the economic optimization of the shrimps fishing industry in the south coast of Central Java and adjacent waters. The physical yield function of the shrimps fishery is incorporated in an economic model to analyze the relationship between the level of fishing effort and the economic efficiency of the fishery. The open access fishery and the controlled fishery at maximum sustainable yield level causes inefficient allocation of resources. Only through control the effort at the level where marginal oost of production equal price resources can be allocated efficiently. The government intervention is necessary to restrict fishing effort to a level that would be economically optimu
CIRI-CIRI PENGERTIAN PETANI KECIL
No full textPendahuluanBerdasar pada angka-angka pada Sensus Pertanian tahun 1973 tampaklah bahwa di Indonesia terdapat sekitar 14,3 juta hektar usahatani rakyat dan kira-kira 1.700 unit perkebunan besar. Rata-rata per unit untuk seluruh Indonesia adalah 0,98 hektar untuk 16,1 juta hektar tanah pertanian 2,2 juta hektar diusahakan 1.700 unit perkebunan besar, dan sisanya yang 13,9 juta hektar. dikerjakan 14,3 juta pertanian rakyat. Apabila dilihat antar pulau, maka rata-rata luas tanah usahatani rakyat 0,64 hektar di Jawa--Madura dan Kalimantan 2,71 hektar.Dibandingkan dengan angka Sensus Pertanian 1963 dalam jangka waktu 10 tahun terdapat pertambahan usahatani rakyat sebanyak 2 juta unit diimbangi pertambahan luas tanah pertanian 1 juta hektar dengan demikian tenjadi penurunan luas rata-rata per unit pada pertanian rakyat sebesar 0,02 hektar. Keadaan penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah di pedesaan tahun 1976 rumah tangga yang menguasai tanah sebanyak 13,3 juta dari 13,7 juta rumah tangga di Indonesia. Sebagian besar rumah tangga pedesaan menguasai tanah kurang dari 0,75 Ha, yaitu 8,3 juta atau 62% dari total rumah tangga pedesaan. Sebanyak 5 juta rumah tangga (39%) dari total rumah tangga pedesaan menguasai tanah lebih dari 1 hektar. Perkiraan penduduk di bawah garis kemiskinan tercatat sebanyak 55% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Dalam sektor pertanian pusat dari kesulitan kemiskinan adalah keluarga-keluarga itu sendiri dan mengerjakan tanah yang sangat sempit atau tanpa tanah milik sendiri. Petani kecil menduduki/menguasai sektor pertanian di kebanyakan daerah di mans luas pemilikan tanah kurang dari 1 Ha berjumlah kira-kira 2/3 atau lebih dari jumlah petani.Dari gambaran tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor luas tanah usahatani yang sempit, keadaan penguasaan dan pemilikan tanah menyebabkan rendahnya pendapatan petani di mana hingga kini hal ini memberikan pengertian kepada kita petani yang demikian disebu
PENYEMPURNAAN DAN PEMANTAPAN PELAKSANAAN SISTEM KERJA LAKU
No full textPendahuluanSelama hampir 10 tahun sejak tahun 1976 penyuluhan pertanian di Indonesia menerapkan sistem kerja Latihan dan Kunjungan. Selama waktu tersebut telah banyak hasil yang dicapai khususnya dalam tujuan meningkatkan produksi tanaman pangan terutama padi dan palawija.Banyak negara yang sedang membangun melaksanakan penyuluhan pertanian dengan mengetrapkan sistem kerja LAKU, negara-negara tersebut tersebar dikawasan Asia, Afrika, Amerika Selatan dan Eropa. Direktorat Penyuluhan Tanaman Pangan nampaknya bertekad untuk menyempurnakan dan memantapkan sistem kerja LAKU agar sistem kerja LAKU yang sementara ini digunakan di Indonesia Iebih mampu memberikan daya guna dan hasil guna penyuluhan pertania
MASALAH PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN BAGI HASIL MENURUT UNDNAG-UNDNAG NO. 2 TAHUN 1960 DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
No full textPendahuluanTanah adalah salah satu faktor produksi yang penting di antara faktorfaktor produksi yang lain. Bagi petani tanah adalah alat produksi, yang merupakan tumpuan harapan di mana kelangsungan hidup petani dan keluarganya digantungkan kepadanya. Tanah merupakan sumber harta kekayaan yang amat besar dan hampir tiada habisnya.Sehubungan dengan itu pula, manusia di dalam kehidupannya tidak bisa terlepas dari masalah tanah. Hai ini karena tanah menyangkut segala segi kehidupan manusia, balk itu sebagai tempat pemukiman, sebagai tempat kegiatan dalam bidang pertanian, bidang industri dan sebagainya.Bahwa begitu pentingnya tanah sebagai faktor produksi, dapat dibuktikan dari tinggi rendahnya balas jasa (sewa, bagi basil yang sesuai dengan permintaan dan penawaran tanah itu dalam masyarakat dan daerah tertentu (Mubyarto, 1977). Selanjutnya Mubyarto (1977), mengatakan bahwa dalam suatu daerah yang penduduknya sangat padat di mana jumlah petani penyakap yang memerlukan tanah garapan jauh lebih besar daripada persediaan tanah yang ada, maka pemilik tanah dapat meminta syarat-syarat yang lebih berat bila dibandingkan dengan daerah di mana persediaan tanah garapan masih luas. Di samping adanya kemungkinan pemilik tanah akan memilih menyakapkan tanahnya kepada petani yang sanggup menawarkan bagi hasil yang lebih menarik, maka pemilik dapat pula memilih petani penyakap yang lebih rajin dan lebih menunjukkan kesungguhan dalam mengerjakan tanah. Sehingga keadaan demikian ini yang menyebabkan penyakap akan selalu berusaha untuk tidak mengecewakan pemilik tanah supaya tanahnya tidak dicabut kembali oleh pemiiikny
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN GAHARU DARI KABUPATEN ASMAT
No full textFeasibility analysis/study is a way to determine the feasibility of the business in terms economic , technical, and financial. The result of this analysis can give benefit as a guide for entrepeneurs, farmers, government to etermine the investment decision. This research/thesis aim to examine the aloes processing aspect, such as: production, managerial, commercial, economic value, environmental impact the aloes marketing chain, and analyze the feasibility of pig aloes processing of Asmat district.This study uses financial analysis, including : Net Present Value (NPV), Net B/C Ratio, Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Sesitivity analysis was also performed, considering the uncertainrty in the parameters and cultivation analysis as comparison of aloes business in nature exploitation.The result of this study show that business of aloes pig processing of Asmat is feasible. If the business activity was conducted in Asmat district with an estimate investment costs increased by 200% the business is feasible. It is recommended to carry out does cultivation in order to preserve the forest, aloes host tree preservation, and sustainability of the aloes processing business.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR GANDUM INDONESIA
Get PDFThe purpose of this research are to determine the factors that influence the Indonesian wheat imports and the trend of Indonesian wheat imports. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis method using time series data from the years 1992 to 2011. The variables used are national income (GNP), population, international wheat prices, domestic rice prices, exchange rates, and the use of wheat flour by industry. The trend of import volume of wheat showed that there will be additional of import wheat volume around of 11.793 ton per year. Determinant factors which significantly affecting import volume of wheat are national income (GNP), population, international wheat prices and exchange rates, while the domestic rice prices and the use of wheat flour by industry had no significant effect on the volume of imports.
MOTIVASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Get PDFThis research was done in Bantul district. The purposes of this research were to find out the motivation rate of women farmers group in diversification of local food in Bantul district, the influencing factors, and also to find out the influence of motivation and the other factors to successing local food diversification. This research bassicaly applied analytic descriptive method and used purposive method for sub-district and women farmers group sampling. It was took 15 group members from each women farmers group using simple random sampling, so in total there were 60 members as sample. Data analysis has been done by using propostion test and multiple regression analysis. The research results showed that the larger part of women farmers group in Bantul district have a high motivation on the local food diversification, price of rice and active counseling have a possitive influence on motivation. Meanwhile, age, level of education, income, perception of local foods, and mass media access do not have influence to the motivation of local food diversivication. Price of rice has a negative influence on success local food diversification, while income, active counseling, perception of local foods have a possitive influence of local food diversification sucess. Meanwhile, age, level of education, mass media access and motivation do not have influence on local food diversification success.