Agro Ekonomi
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ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KOTA KENDARI
No full textThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of seaweedfarming, the level of efficient use of production factors, the factors that affect the efficiency of production and determine thefeasibility of seaweed farming financially. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and financial feasibility. The results showed that the factors of production (input)positive effect on production and productivity of seaweed in Kendari is widely kavlingan, number of seeds, the level of education and dummy location. For the analysis of the level of technical efficiency (I'ER) with an average value of 1.0001 indicates that the utilization of thefactors of production (input) by seaweed farmers in Kendari is efficient. Allocative efficiency analysis results (efficiency rates) kavlingan widely variable, labor and variable number of seeds not be located efficiently (inefficiently). From the calculationof profit using investment eligibility criteria NPV, IRR , and B/C ratio in the know that seaweedfarming profitable and worth the effort or developed.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk.mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani rumput laut, tingkat efisien penggunaan faktor produksi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi serta mengetahui kelayakan usahatani rumput laut secara tinansial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan kelayakan fmansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi (input) yang perpengaruh positif terhadap produksi dan produktivitas rumput laut di Kota Kendari adalah luas kavlingan, jumlah bibit, tingkat pendidikan dan dummy lokasi. Untuk. hasil analisis tingkat efisiensi teknis (TER) dengan nilai rata-rata 1,0001 menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan faIstor-faktorproduksi (input) oleh petani rumput laut di Kota Kendari sudah efisien. HasH analisis efisiensi alokatif (efisiensi harga) variabelluas kavlingan, tenaga kerja dan variabeljumlah bibit belum dilokasikan secara efisien (tidak efisien). Dari hasil perhitungan keuntungan dengan menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi NPV, IRR, dan B/C Ratio di ketahui bahwa usahatani rumput laut menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan atau dikembangkan
ANALISIS SISTREM AGRIBISNIS INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TAHU DAN TEMPE (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Nganjuk)
No full textProtein is need keep increasing in arow increasion of population and income amount, while in other hand supply of protein source in Indonesia isn't enough yet. This need substitution protein source that easy to get and cheap. From WS contain, soybean with derivative product tahu and tempe is high protein source, non colesterol, contain of essential amino acid for body, easy to get and not so exspensive, where in economic crisis its demand were increasing because of instable price from other protein source; chiken, cow, goat, meat, etc.In economic crisis condition tahu and tempe producer also face with soybean jump price, for example in luny 1998 soybean price Rp. 2.300,- / kg no more two months after move up Rp. 4.400,- / kg even rare in market, that condition could make direct effect in production and product price determine (consumer service)Related with confinuoing tahu and tempe product examined agribusiness all system that limited use : (a) each 30 samples to soybean demand in home industry, (b) effeciency reachment efforts and production process each 30 samples and (c) each 100 samples at output demand in consument point.Used data in analysis is primer data where three of data types taken proposively in Nganjuk regency area. Used analysis instrument is Shazam with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methode, for confinuoing of analysis result well discussed to solve the phenomenon that three of agribusiness sub sector exist.The soybean demand as the tahu raw material was inelastic (- 0.71802). Capital showed the most significant influence (0.71236), so did the plant's capacity (0.731060). The kedelai demand as the tempe raw material was inelastic (-0.85791). The tempe producer's capital was the most significant effect (0.51957) and the tempe processing plant's capacity had significant effect (0.64195).From the tahu production it was obtained TER of 0:99999542549667, in which the soybean and the fuel had been allocated efficiently, water addition was needed where as the workers had to be reduced. From the tempe production it was obtained TER of 0.9993365823 and the human labor was allocated efficiently; additional soybean, fuel and machine labor were still required.The tahu demand was inelastic (- 0.80468), and it was a normal good, wheat flour (-0.536080) was complementary good, whereas chicken (0.431800), lamb (0.789220), beef (0.615360) and fish (0.445760) were substituting goods. The tempe demand was elastic (-1.5042), the average consumption was 0.86 kg tempe per 100 consumers, with the price of Rp 3,267.- per kg. The chicken has the most significant effect (1.1847)
PETANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI EKONOMI
No full textThe concepts of rational and moral choices are both of ideal types in social science. These are only use for a social analysis and not for a social engineering. The rational peasants do not indicate the rational choice that have been introduced by Samuel L. Popkin, they are, on the other hand, in moral choice that have been stated by James C. Scott. The commercialization of peasants and agricultural sectors do not reflect the rational peasant's movement. In the essay, the Indonesian case, the commercialization of peasants are an effect of the state's project of colonial era and the New Order, these aren't the articulation of the rational peasants
PERMINTAAN TERIGU DI INDONESIA
No full textThis study on wheat demand in Indonesia attempto know the factors influencing the wheat demand and to what extent it is influenced.The data used in this study is a time series of 1967 to 1986, and regression analysis was employed with static double log model.The result indicates that the price elasticity of demand for wheat is not elastic, while the income elasticity of demand is elastic. The cross price elasticity of demand of rice is not elastic.Variables that consistently influence demand of wheat are, wheat price, rice price, and income. While for sugar, egg, milk, there is no strong eyidencce indicating that they are the wheat complements. It can not be concluded either that corn is the substitut of whea
ADO[PSI TEKNOLOGI BARU DI KALANGAN PETANI TANAMAN HIAS DI KELURAHAN SUKABUMI ILIR, JAKARTA BARAT
No full textPendahuluanUsahatani tanaman bias merupakan salah sate jenis kegiatan di bidang pertanian di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Bidang usaha ini merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan yang penting/pokok bagi sebagian penduduk di wilayah-wilayah Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Selatan dan Jakarta Pusat.Sebagai sumber pendapatan pokok, sudah barang tentu penduduk (selanjutnya disebut petani) akan berusaha untuk melaksanakan kegiatan usahatani tanaman bias dengan sebaik-baiknya, agar dapat memperoleh pendapatan secara lebih cepat dan lebih besar. Namun demikian, maksud tersebut di alias tidaklah secara mudah dapat dicapai oleh para petani tanaman hias. Berbagai masalah telah sering ditemui oleh mereka dalam usaha memperoleh penghasilan melalui kegiatan usahatani tanaman hias. Dewasa ini, ada dua masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh para petani tanaman hias, yaitu (a) cara yang perlu ditempuh untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan mutu tanaman yang dihasilkan, dan (b) persaingan yang terja- di di antara mereka dalam pemasaran hasi
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN BAGAN PERAHU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR MASMULYADI
No full textThis study aim to know level of income and business profit of lift nets boat and the factors that affect the income of fisherman’s boat lift nets in Selayar District. The hypothesis is (1) fisherman’s boat lift nes is business profitable, (2) estimated operating revenues of boat lift fisherman affected by the intensity factor to sea fishing intensity, family dependent age, education, business experience, hauling and capital.This research uses descriptive analytical method. The sample used in this study is the fisherman who use fishing gear fisherman’s light fishing boat of 30 who simple random. The analysis used is farm management analysis and regression analysis.The result showed that the fishing affect by fishermen’s using the boat in one period light fishing arrest financially beneficial to the averagevincome of Rp 9.817.139 and the value of the RC ratio was 1,32. While the factors influencing income is the intensity of fishing bots at sea fishing intensity, family dependent, age, education, business experience, hauling and capital.
ANALYSIS OF MARKETING MIX AND SALES PERFORMANCE OF “INDUSTRI HILIR TEH WALINI” PRODUCT
Get PDFThis research as a case study in “Industri Hilir Teh Walini” aimed to: (1) describe the marketing mix strategy, (2) examine the influence of marketing mix strategy on sales, (3) know the sales performance of products, (4) forecast the future demand of primary products, and (5) explore the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT).Descriptive explanation, multiple linear regression analysis, one way analysis of variance, moving average forecasting, and SWOT analysis were conducted. This research showed that in the product mix as a component of marketing mix, this business unit offers tea products in various packaging and flavoring. The price determination conducted based on cost, market competition, and standards in certain lines. The promotion mix used are Above and Below The Line communication strategy. The place mix conducted by distributing products through selective distribution channel and direct channel. Promotion cost and flavor variants variables of the marketing mix were proven to have positive significant influence on the sales. Based on the one way analysis of variance, grouped tea product sales of tea bag, loose and instant tea, and ready to drink tea were significantly different. Forecast of black tea bag, lemon flavored black tea bag, and green tea bag sales volume in 2014 which give the best sales performance tend to be fluctuated. The SWOT analysis showed that this business unit’s position is in quadrant 1 which supports the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) strategy
ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI MILL DAN BOILER PT GULA PUTIH MATARAM
No full textThe objectives of this study are to analyze the understanding of employee of Mill and Boiler Division, PT Gula Putih Mataram to employee performance factors and their impact on employee performance. Fifty two employees of Mill and Boiler Division are drawn purposively as the respondents. The data of employee understanding on job description, SOP, employee relation, KPI, technical aspect, and employee performance were collected from the respondent through interview using prepared questionnaire. Data of employee performance was collected from the office of PT GPM. The result of data analysis shows that the performance of chief, officer, and supervisor in Mill and Boiler Division is good at rate of 70-80 percent. Factors affecting employee performance are understandings of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation. The study suggests to improve understanding of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation
Analisis Perbandingan Keuntungan dan Risiko Usaha Perikanan Rakyat Sistem Monokultur dan Polikultur di Kabupaten Pangkep
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to analyze and compare the cost, profit, and risk of monoculture and polyculture fisheries system in Pangkep Regency. The sample collection uses the snowball sampling method. There are 80 fish farmers who were interviewed in this research. The cost and income is analyzed by income analysis, while to measure the level of business risk, Coefficients Variation (CV) analysis is used. To test the hypothesis, analysis of z distribution test is used. The research results show that the fishing cost and income of polyculture system is larger than monoculture system, where the cost of each is Rp 14.722.597 and Rp 13.191.880 respectively, while their profit is Rp 10.285.066 and Rp 6.710.486 each. Polyculture system has cost risk, revenue risk and profit risk is lower than monoculture system with large value of Coefficients Variation (CV) each by 0,11; 0,29 and 0,56 for polyculture system and 0.12; 0,37 and 0,88 for monoculture system. The results of the hypothesis showed that there is difference in cost of, revenue, and profit between poliyculture and monoculture system while there is no significance difference for cost risk, revenue risk and profit risk
INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA PENGAWETAN IKAN DI DESA ERETAN KECAMATAN KANDANGHAUR KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
No full textThis research use descriptive analities method, suppose to understanding: earning profit, women time allocation, feasibility study and contribution of fish preservation home industry to total household income.The reason of choosing fish preservation home industry are: less capital, work location and labor that handle this industry have positive impact especially for house wife and children, and they can use their leisure time optimally.The contribution of fish preservation home industry to total fisher household income is about 78% and influence fulfilling family necessity.The increasing of income influence fisher family prosperity (according to Sayogyo, KFM and BPS Standards) before carry on fish preservation home industry shows that they have been prosperous. But after carry on this home industry their prosperity increase too, this influence unbalance income that not sprea