Agro Ekonomi
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KEMUNGKINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH UNIT DESA DENGAN CATUR SARANA NYA DI SENTRA-SENTRA HORTIKULTURA
No full textKEMUNGKINAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH UNIT DESA DENGAN CATUR SARANA NYA DI SENTRA-SENTRA HORTIKULTUR
Analisis daya saing komoditas kedelai di sentra produksi=(The Analysis the Competitiveness on Soybean Commodities in Cente
No full textThe main objectives of this paper are to investigate the government pric policy and its implication on the soybean farming competitiveness; and formu late policy alternatives to enhance the soybean commodity competitiveness i agro-industry sector. This study was conducted in soybean farming center at th Grajagan Village, Purwohardjo district, Banyuwangi regency. The site was Se lected based on the Location Quotient analysis. The research method.used i this study is Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The result of the study are as follows price policy of the soybean commodity system could produce production surplu hy 4 %. This surplus enables producers to compete in the domestic market. 7 face the free trade, this policy could only achieve potential income of farming b 77 % and tempe-tofu industry by 91 %. With the current price policy, the soybea commodity still has an advantage showed by the comparative advantage wit the DRCsodaivalue of Rp 6.253 and domestic resource cost coefficient (CDRCria value of 0.67 as well as competitive advantage with the value of R, 6.888 and the domestic resource cost coefficient (CDRC,,,,,,,,,) value of 0.74. Gal eminent price policy for soybean commodity does not provide incentive for th development of the tempe-tofu industry. This is shown by the Effective Protectio and Profitability Coefficients (EPC and PC) which is less than 1 and the nega tive Subsidy Ratio to Producers (SRP) for both farming and agro-industry. An other policy alternative for increasing the soybean commodity competitivenes in agro-industry development is by increasing the productivity and output pric protection at the farmers level. Another policy alternative is the subsidy of fertil izer and pesticide whenever other countries have the same policy
METAANALISIS KORELASI ANTARA MOTIVASI DENGAN ADOPSI INOVASI PERTANIAN
No full textSome researches used the same variables as independent or dependent variables often have different conclusion. For example, a research has a conclusion that attitude toward new technology influence significantly the adoption of the technology, but another researcher has conclusion that attitude does not influence the adoption, etc. Metaanalysis is useful to understand why results of the researches are imperfect, and moreover one maybe find new variables that can lead finding new theory. This analysis want to try to understand problem on correlation between motivation and adoption of agriculture inovation from ten thesis S2 and SI
REGIONAL TRAE BLOCS : A CASE STUDY OF THE WELFARE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON INDIA AND KENYA
No full textSome countries, including the big player in the world economy, the USA , believe that free trade liberalization based on principles of non discriminatory and multilateral bases as well as an open market will improve the welfare of many countries. However, other countries do not follow the idea of trade liberalization and hence respond by forming regional trading blocs. Therefore, the existence of such trading blocs will be examined, whether they are a 'building blocks' or a 'stumbling blocks, for sustaining the free trade liberalization. And hence, this paper focuses on three main parts: rationalization of the establishment of trading blocs; identification of the critical factors for the success of these blocs; and presentation of empirical evidence for the welfare implications of the trade diverting effects of the European Union through the analysis of two less developed countries, India and Kenya
VARIABILITAS KONSUMSI PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
No full textThe analysis intended to identify the various food consumption of the people of East Nusa Tenggara is carried out by using the data from Susenas in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 1996. There are 500 households included in the analysis those are classified according to income level (low, middle, high) and residence (rural, urban).The estimation of the consumption function is using Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE). Results of the analysis reveals that expenditure allocation for foodstuffs is 63% and 37% for non-foodstuffs. High-income people combine rice and corn to meet their carbohydrate needs while low-income people rely on corn. Protein sources including fish and meat are not affordable by the people of East Nusa Tenggar
EVALUASI INTRODUKSI KEDELAI VARIETAS BROMO DI EKCAMATAN KLEGO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
No full textOne of the technological components to attain soybean productivity increase is using a modern varieties. This research aims to evaluate the introduction of a new modern variety of soybean, such as Bromo variety, in Klego Subdistrict, Boyolali District, Central Java on first crop season 1998/1999 season. The objectives of the research were to know the effect of the introduction Bromo variety of soybean on soybean productivity, profit and employment, as well as to know the production efficiency.This research used a cross-sectional data of 50 sample farmers consisted of 25 Bromo variety farmers and 25 Local variety farmers. To know the effect of Bromo variety introduction on productivity, profit and employment, it was used regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. To test the production efficiency of inputs use was used allocative efficiency test.The results showed that Bromo variety introduction were able to increase productivity 501.71 kg/ha, to increase profit Rp 1,852,370/ha and to increase employment 14.25 mandays/ha. The allocative efficiency test showed that the farmers of Bromo variety and the farmers of Local variety hadn't allocated their inputs efficiently yet. To increase the soybean production, Bromo variety can be recommende
KONSUMSI GULA RUMAHTANGGA DI INDONESIA
No full textSejak tahun 1984 Indonesia menghadapi usaha pelestarian swasembada gula. Dalam hal ini perlu diketahui perilaku konsumsi gula di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi informasi perilaku konsumsi gula rumah tangga dengan menaksir elastisitas permintaan gula atas pendapatan dan atas harga dengan memperhatikan gejala "diseconomies of scale" dan "economies of scale", Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa elastisitas permintaan alas pendapatan sebesar 0,59, elastisitas permintaan atas harga sebesar — 0,412, gula bukan barang mewah dan gejala "diseconomies of scale" dan "economies of scale" secara agregat tidak tampa
POKO-POKOK SEGI ADMINISTRASI DAN PENGELOLAAN SUATU ORGANISASI PENGAIRANQ
No full textPendahuluanOrganisasi adalah suatu kelompok kerja-sama yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yang mempunyai satu tujuan, satu kondisi dan satu kepentingan serta dipimpin di antara mereka sendiri. Dari pengertian di atas menunjuldran kepada kita, bahwa organisasi itu harus timbul dari kepentingan-kepentingan perorangan, yang kemudian atas dasar kepentingan ini orang menyusun kelompok-kelompok dari bawah ke atas (botto up); dimaksudkan adalah bahwa organisasi dibentuk oleh orang dengan satu tujuan dan satu kepentingan ini, biasanya pirnpinan yang mengemudikan organisasi ini ditangani oleh beberapa orang dari kelompok orang-orang ini, yang diangkat sebagai pengurus kelompok yang bergerak dari kepentingan perorangan menjadi kepentingan bersama dalam kelompok.Pengairan di sini dimaksudkan adalah suatu sistem pengadaan, penyaluran dan pembagian air untuk kepentingan pertanian, atau usaha tani oleh petani-petani (kOperasi pengairan).Jadi kalau begitu koperasilorganisasi pengairan ini adalah bentuk organisasi petani pengusaha tani yang mempunyai satu kepentingan dan satu tujuan terhadap air pengairan ini, agar air dapat dimanfaatkan bersama, diatur bersama, dipelihara bersarna atau dilola bersama untuk satu kepentingan bersama yaitu berusaha tani.Oleh karena organisasi ini hams dilola pula sesuai dengan kepentingrin bersama sejak menyusun suatu rencana pembuatan, perna.nfaatan, pemeliharaan, pembeayaan dan pengawasanny
KEEFEKTIFAN LEMBAGA PASAR LELANG CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN PANJATAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Get PDFResearch was done in Panjatan District Kulon Progo Regency aimed to know the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili in Panjatan District and also to know the factors which influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili. This research used descriptive analytic method. District, subdistrict, and farmer groups were taken by Purposive method. Sample members were taken from every farmer group sample by using Simple Random Sampling with total amount of 60 farmers. Data were analized by Proportion Test and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of research showed that the most of farmer in Panjatan District Kulon Progo Regency have perception that the auction market institution for red chili has a high effectiveness. Farmer’s attitude and farmer group leader role give positive influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili, education level of farmers give negative influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution for red chili, whereas age, motivation, and the selling price of chili do not influence to the effectiveness of auction market institution
Permintaan Kedelai Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Tahu Di Kabupaten Sleman
Get PDFThe needs of domestic consumption of soybean tends increasing every year, one of them for tofu industry inputs. This study aims to determine: 1) the factors that influence the demand for soybean on tofu industry in Sleman Regency, 2) the value-added generated from tofu industry in Sleman Regency, 3) the factors that affect tofu industry profits in Sleman Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This research was conducted in Seyegan districts and Gamping districts in 2016, and taken proportionally 65 people tofu industry as respondents. Factors that affect demand for soybean on tofu industry and the factors that affect tofu profitability were calculated using linear regression analysis, while the value-added on tofu industry calculated using the value-added method of Hayami. The results showed that demand for soybean is influenced by soybean prices, labor costs, the price of firewood, and the ownership status of the milling machine. Then, the value-added of fried tofu is Rp 5.602,4/kg of soybean, the value-added of white tofu is Rp 5.175,2/kg of soybean, and the value-added of yellow tofu is Rp 3.999,6/kg of soybean. The results also showed that the profits of tofu industry in Sleman influenced by labor costs, the price of soybeans, production capacity, business experience, and the price of coagulant