Agro Ekonomi
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OPTIMALISASI ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA RUMAHTANGGA TANI MELALUI INTEGRASI USAHATANI TANAMAN DAN SAPI POTONG DI GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
No full textThe objective of this research is to assess the optimization of cattle farm household resources. The research was carried out by survey on samples of cattle farmers from two villages in Playen regency, Gunung Kidul district. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using linear programming model and sensitivity analysis using BLPX 88 program. The model validation was carried out using confidence interval. The result of the research shows that most cattle farmers are poor in resources that they always combine their cattle farming activities with other activities specially crop activity to fulfill their daily need. This condition indicates that although the scale of cattle farm is small but it exist and continuous because there are mutual support and dependancy amoung activities. In general, the optimum resource allocation can increase their income over their family consumption
USAHATANI IKAN SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
No full textFish pond is the important alternative beside food crops, if water and the other natural resources are possible. So food crops farmers can generate their income by chosing fish pond-farm. This paper focusses on four main parts: labour absorption, and productivity, farmer income, profitability and household welfare level.The result of the study showed that, nevertheless most farmers were small farmers, they still regarded their main job were being food crops famers. Fish pond-farm that the farmer income, labour productivity and profitability were higher than food crops, just as part time job. By the fish pond-farm, household farmers welfare level was not be poor again. The facts showed that the role of fish pond-farm was dominant to generate househlod economic
PENGINTEGRASIAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DALAM PENINGKATAN KWANTITAS DAN KWALITAS KENAGGOTAAN BUUD/KUD
No full textPendahuluanSudah sejak semula difikirkan, agar pembinaan BUUD/KUD dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap rehabilitasi, tahap konsolidasi dan tahap pengembangan.Di dalam tahap rehabilitasi maka pembinaan diarahkan agar BUUD/KUD mampu melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi secara nyata, yang dirasakan bermanfaat oleh masyarakat.Jika eksistensi BUUD/KUD telah diakui oleh masyarakat maka seharusnya pembinaan diarahkan untuk menjadikan BUUD/KUD suatu organisasi clan rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat. ( Tahap Konsolidasi)Terdorong oleh keinginan Pemerintah untuk memanfaatkan koperasi sebagai alat untuk memperatakan basil basil pembangunan maka justru tahap konsolidasi ini diabaikan, dan pembinaan diloncatkan dari tahap rehabilitasi terus ke dalam tahap pengembangan, di mama tugas-tugas tanpa dikonsuttasikan terlebih dahulu organisasinya, togas-tugas BUUD/ KUD di dalam rnembantu melaksanakan program-program pembangunan selalu ditambah dan diperberat.Itulah sebabnya BUUD/KUD kerapkali dianggap sebagai aparatur Pemerintah dan bekerja untuk kepentingan Pemerintah, sedangkan partisipasi masyarakat dan pengawasan masyarakat masih sangat terbatas yang selanjutnya menimbulkan kekecewaan - kekecewaan dan mendorong terjadinya penyelewengan-penyelewengan.Berhubung dengan itu maka tahap konsolidasi perlu ditangani secara lebih serius berdasarkan konsepsi yang Iebih mantap.Dalam hubungan ini, maka peningkatan kwantitas dan kwalitas keanggotaan BUUD/KUD merupakan sale] satu langkah yang sangat pantin
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN TANAH DARI PERTANIAN KE NON-PERTANIAN DI PEDESAAN SEKITAR KOTA YOGYAKARTA
No full textFaktor-faktor yang memepngaruhi perubahan penggunaan tanah dari pertanian ke non-pertanian di pedesaan sekitar kota Yogyakart
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Get PDFThis study aims to know the trend of GDRP of agricultural sector in West Java Province, sector and sub-sector of agriculture which has a role as a leading sector in West Java Province and each district in this province, the factors that affect the economic growth of agriculture sector in the West Java Province, and the growth typology of the agricultural sector in West Java Province. The method that used for this study are Trend analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Shift-Share, and Klassen Typology. Theresults showed that the trend of agriculture sector/sub-sectors’ GDRP value were significantly increased and the trend of agriculture sector/sub-sectors’ GDRP contribution were significantly decreased over the period year 2003-2012. The agricultural sector is a leading sector for West Java Province and most of its districts. Food crop and the horticultural sub-sector is a leading sector for West Java Province and some districts in this province. The growth of the national economy is the dominant factor affecting the growth of the sector/subsector of agriculture in West Java Province. The competitive advantage (competitiveness) of forestry sub-sector was higher than the same sub-sector in other areas at national level. Food crops and horticultural sub-sector and livestock sub-sector were advanced ut depressed sub-sector. Forestry sub-sectors was categorized in developing sub-sector. The agriculture sector, plantation and fisheries sub-sector were categorized in lagging development. Based on LQ, DLQ and Klassen Typology analysis, the results showed that there was a consistent result that were the forestry sub-sector categorized in a leading sub-sector in the future, f ood crops and horticulture sub-sector categorized in leading sub-sector along year 2003-2012. While sector of agriculture, plantation and fisheries sub-sector categorized in the lagged development sectors.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PERSEDIAAN SPARE PARTS MATA PISAU DI PT.INDOLAMPUNG PERKASA, KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
No full textPersediaan merupakan asset yang penting dalam kegiatan perusahaan. System persediaan menentukan tingkat persediaan yang harus dijaga. Kapan harus tersedia dan berapa besar order yang harus dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui biaya persediaan EOQ (Economic Older Quantity)spareparts mata pisau 2) mengetahui jumlah persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) untuk spareparts mata pisau 3) mengetahui titik pemesanan ulang (Reorder Point) untuk spareparts mata pisau di PT.Indolampung Perkasa. Metode dasar penelitian adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik penelitian survey. Penelitian dilakukan di Warehouse dan Inventory PT.Indolampung Perkasa. Obyek penelitian yaitu 15 mata pisau yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengolahan tanah dan machinery maintenance pada tahun 2010-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata permintaan mata pisau terbesar adalah Knife 4,5 x 90 x 260 mm sebesar 61,32% trekecil adalah Round Cutter 32” sebesar 0.10%. selisih jumlah pemesanan optimal dengan actual terbesar adalah Cut Knife No.19 sebesar 361,54% (tahun 2010) terkecil adalah Plough Head 20-25ha sebesar 6,29% (tahun 2012) . interval pemesanan ekonomis yang terbesar adalah Round Cutter 32” (tahun 2012) sebesar 86,45%, terkecil adalah Plough Head 20-25ha sebesar 37.5% (tahun 2012). Selisih biaya persediaan actual dengan optimal terbesar adalah Plough Wall sebesar 1.038,35%(tahun 2012), terkecil adalah Round Cutter 32” sebesar 0.10% (tahun 2010). Safety stock terbesar Disc Cutway 22” dan Share Point sebesar 63,13% yang terkecil adalah Plough Head 20-25ha sebesar 50,72%. Titik pemesanan kembali terbesar adalah Disc Cutway 22” sebesar 35,82% (tahun 2012), yang terkecil adalah Knife 4,5 x 90 x 260 mm sebesar 0.43%(tahun 2012)
OPTIMASI KOMPOSISI KIRIMAN TEBU UNTUK MENCAPAI HASIL GULA OPTIMAL DI PT. INDOLAMPUNG PERKASA KABUPATEN TULANG BAWNAG, LAMPUNG
No full textSugarcane in PT.ILP harvested by harvesting division through logging, unloading and transport. Logging is done in the form of sugar cane burn. The existence of a span of fuel to burn the sugar cane milling can undergo metabolism that cause decomposition of biodegradable polysaccharides or disaccharides, resulting in reduced cane sugar. Therefore, logging and proper and efficient transport can reduce the rate of decline in the value of pol and purity. Logging and transport in PT.ILP is done in three systems, namely Bundle Cane, Loose Cane, and Chopped Cane.This study aimed to determine : (i) differences in the ability of the system to send Cane Bundle, Loose Cane and Chopped Cane, and (ii) the composition of the optimal delivery system Cane Bundle, Loose Cane, and Chopped Cane. This study used a descriptive analytical method. The type of data collected and analyzed secondary data of sugarcane to the factory shipment in 2012 and in 2013 from Harvesting Division PT.ILP be burnt to crush report time (hour) per weeks. Methods of data analysis using quantitative analysis method of linear programming models.The result showed that there are differences in the average shipment of sugar cane to the factory PT.ILP systems Bundle Cane, Cane Loose, and Chopped Cane Cane Bundle cutting system where the highest followed Loose Cane cutting system. In addition, the result of the study also concluded that the average composition of the shipment of cutting system Bundle Cane, Cane Loose, and Chopped Cane currently not optimal in meeting the quota factory. This is evident from the composition of the shipment allocation of sugarcane to the factory PT.ILP on each cutting system (Bundle Cane, Cane Loose, and Chopped Cane) to change the composition of the previous allocation so that a change in the composition is still obtainable sugar production higher than before (still can be improved). A change in the number of workers cutting and variable costs per ton cane will change the composition of the optimal number of items cane to the mill
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENERAPAN SRI (SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION) DI KECAMATAN KALIKAJAR KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Get PDFThis research was conducted in Kalikajar Sub District Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this research were to understand how far the role of farmer group in the application of SRI (System of Rice Intensification), influencing the factors in the role of farmer group in SRI application, and to understand the influence of the farmer group’s role in the SRI application in Kalikajar Sub Wonosobo Regency. The method were used in this research was descriptive analysis. The data were analyzed by proportion test, multiple linear regression analysis and simple linear regression analysis.The result of this research showed that more than 50% at sample evaluated that using rates the role of farmer group in high category. Farmer’s attitude and the role of extension agents positively affected to the role of farmer group in SRI application. The farmer’s level of education, land scale, farmer’s experience, frequence of the attendance, and the role of farmer group’s leader have no affect in the role of farmer group in SRI application. The role of farmer group as learning media, cooperation media, and production unit has positively affected to SRI application in Kalikajar Sub District Wonosobo Regency which means the application of SRI increased as the increased of the role farmer group
PERMINTAAN MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA OLEH REPUBLIK RAKYAT CHINA
No full textThe aims of this study was to determine the factors that affect demand for Indonesian palm oil by the People's Republic of China, which is the ratio of Indonesian palm oil prices in Malaysia, the income per capita of the China, China'spopulationandtheprice of sunfloweroil , as wellas to knowthe trendof demandfor Indonesianpalm oil by the China. This study uses secondary data which was implemented in 2008-2009. Results of research showed that the number of people significantly affected the number of Indonesian palm oil demand by the People's Republic of China. While the trend analysis results indicate that the demandfor Indonesian palm oil by the People's Republic of Chinafor the next 3 years will increase.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh Republik Rakyat China (RRC), yaitu rasio harga minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia dengan Malaysia, pendapatan per kapita RRC, jumlah penduduk RRC dan harga minyak bunga matahari, serta untuk mengetahui trend permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh RRC. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2008 - 2009.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk secara signifIkan mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia oleh republik Rakyat China. Sedangkan basil analisis trend menunjukkan bahwa permintaan minyak k~lf\pa sawit Indonesia oleh Republik Rakyat China untuk 3 tahun mendatang akan meningkat
