Agro Ekonomi
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KEMISKINAN DAN PEMERATAAN DI DAERAH PROYEK IRIGASI SEMARANG BARAT ( POVERTY AND EQUITY IN THE WEST SEMARANG IRRIGATION PROJECT AREA )
No full textProyek rehabilitasi jaringan pengairan terutama dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani yang sebagian besar termasuk dalam lapisan bawah masyarakat. Dampak proyek ini dapat antara lain dilihat pada indikator tingkat kemiskinan dan pemerataan pendapatan petani di daerah proyek.Patokan yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kemiskinan suatu masyarakat adalah garis kemiskinan yang dicetuskan oleh Sajogyo (1982), yang mendasarkan perhitungannya pada besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani dalam bentuk setara beras.Pemerataan pendapatan petani ditentukan dengan cara pengukuran terhadap standar deviasi (S), koefisien variasi (Kv) dan Gini Ratio (GR), yang semuanya mendasarkan pada perhitungan besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani sampel. Penggunaan tiga cara pengukuran tersebut secara bersama-sama akan dapat memberikan gambaran keadaan pemerataan yang lebih riil daripada hanya menggunakan salah satu cara pengukuran.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 63,4% anggota masyarakat petani di daerah proyek berada di atas garis kemiskinan. Di antara Lima kriteria daerah proyek (daerah Rehabilitasi Irigasi, daerah Banjir, daerah Tebu, daerah Tembakau dan daerah Tambak) ternyata keadaan pemerataan terbaik dijumpai di daerah Tebu dan keadaan pemerataan terburuk dijumpai di daerah Rehabilitasi Irigas
ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUAH NAGA CV. KUSUMO WANADRI KULONPROGO
No full textThe objective of this research are to determine the feasibility of dragon fruit agribusiness (seeding, cultivation, and processing) and formulates strategies of agribusiness development in Kulon Progo regency. The method in this research is to used descriptive analysis. The analyzed data are forming performance of factors internal and external strategic agribusiness. The location is determined (purposive) at CV. Kusuma Wanadri located in Bebekan Village, Glagah Indah, Temon district with considerating of the company doing all the dragon fruit agribusiness activities (seeding, cultivation, and processing). The analysis tools are: analysis of income, BEP analysis, B/C Ratio, payback period and SWOT analysis.Result of feasibility analysis showed that the activity seeding and processing is feasible to be developed in Kulon Progo. Revenue of seeding activities Rp 981.550.128, value of production BEP is 756 stem, and price BEP is Rp 918 per stem, the value of B/C ratio is 37,11 and the payback period is 0.002 month. Revenue of cultivating activities Rp 7.491.123,516 the value of production BEP is 73.035 kg and price BEP is Rp 4.864 per kg, the value of B/C ratio is 4,13 and a payback period of 0,18 year. Revenue of processing activities Rp 14.787.634, value of production BEP is 3.542 glass, price BEP is Rp 2.725 per glass, the value of B/C ratio is 0,83 and payback period is 0,03 month.Strategy that is suitable for seeding is S-O (Strengths – Opportunities), S-T (Strengths-Treaths) for cultivation activities and strategies W-O (Weakness-Opportunities) for dragon fruit processing activities
PENGARUH PENGADAAN BERAS DAN OPERASI PASAR TERHADAP HARGA BERAS DALAM NEGERI
Get PDFThis research aimed to determine: (1) factors that affect domestic price of rice, (2) factors that affect the domestic rice availability, (3) domestic price stability of rice for 20 years (1993-2012), and (4) Influence of Market Operations domestic price stabilization. Descriptive analysis method was applied in this research. Secondary data were collected and analyzed with the sofware Eviews 4.0. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied by following the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, instead of statistical inference of mean, coefficient of variation (CV), and simple linear correlation analysis. Results of analyses showed that domestic price of rice is positively influenced by the dummy of Raskin and negatively affected by domestic rice procurement. Domestic rice availability is positively influenced by the harvested area and the disparity of price. Based on statistical inference test and the coefficient of variation, the domestic price of rice for the last 20 years (1993-2012) was not stable. Simple linear correlation analysis showed that market operations of Bulog affect positively toward the stabilization of domestic price of rice
ANALISIS INPUT OUTPUT PENGOLAHAN TEMBAKAU DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFThis research aim at knowing tobacco and tobacco agro-industry growth inclination in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing backward and forward linkage of tobacco agro-industry sector to the other economic sectors in Jawa Timur Regency, knowing economic impact is caused by tobacco agro-industry sector base on multiplier effect of output, income, and labor in Jawa Timur Regency. This research used Input-Output Table of Domestic Transaction based on Producer Price in Jawa Timur at 2010, secondary data about land size, production, and productivity of tobacco around 2000-2011, also number of industry, labor, and tobacco ago-industry output value in Jawa Timur Regency around 2000-2011. The results of this research show that tobacco land size is declining, but number of industry, labor, and tobacco industry output value are increasing. Backward linkage for cigarette sector is low while tobacco processing sector is high. Forward linkages for both sectors are low. Cigarette sector is belonging to output and income sector with low impact, but it has high labor impact. Tobacco processing sector is belonging to output and income sector with high impact, but it has low labor impact
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SORGUM DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Get PDFThe objective of this study are : (1) to understand about the contribution of sorghum farming income to total household income, (2) factors that influence sorghum farming income, and (3) income distribution level of sorghum farmers in Gunungkidul Regency.The basic methodused in this studyis descriptive-analytic. Sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling. The data weretaken from 30 farmers in study area. The data was collected by an interview,questionnaires and literatures study case.In order to learn the several factors influencing income level, isused multiple linear regression method.On the other hand,the level of total income distribution of sorghum farmerswas analylizedby using Gini Ratio and Lorenz Curve. The results of this study showsthat shorgum farming incomecontributes 2% for total farmers income. This study also show that sorghum farming does not cause inequality income in the study area. Several factorsthat affect sorghum farmers income positively are the land size and seed prices
Agribisnis Tanaman Hortikultura di Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Get PDFThe contribution of agriculture in the Cilacap’s GDP has continued decline but agricultural labor is still quite large. It has implications for the future, especially for the welfare of agricultural labor will be decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive commodities for horticulture in Cilacap and feasibility of investment and development strategy of the competitive commodities. This research was conducted in June-August 2016. The data used is primary data through observations and interviews and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. Analysis of data using Location Quotient (LQ), Rasmussen's Dual Criterion (RDC), investment feasibility, land suitability and SWOT. Commodity that have a lucrative opportunity in Cilacap for horticultural crops include chilli, mangosteen and banana. In order to develop agribusiness in Cilacap, improving the quality of human resources in agriculture as well as group activities; increase promotional efforts for competitive commodities will require the provision of information competitive commodities for investors; extending the land, control over land use, guaranteed prices for competitive commodities, climate change mitigation, infrastructure development and ease access to credit for farmers; and more study for each commodit
Pemaknaan Pelaku Usaha Dalam Pengembangan Pangan Lokal Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Get PDFThis study has the purpose to explain the meaning of business actors in the development of local food in West Lombok and explain the meaning of busines actors towards the involvement of primary and secondary stakeholders in the development of local food in West Lombok. This study used a qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Selection of a method purposive. Selection of informants using methods purposive ie businesses which process local food derived from terrestrial plant. The results showed that the meaning of efforts in the development of local food is positive as it can be an additional source of income for families, create jobs and expand social networks, but variations in the types of processed and flavor is still less diverse and less than optimal marketing. Primary and secondary stakeholders involved in the development of local food by providing assistance and motivation to constantly improve the quality and quantity of processed food products locally as well as marketing. But some stakeholders are not optimal involvement in the development of local food. The lack of optimization due to a lack of common ground between the businessmen and the stakeholders as well as between the stakeholders. Looking forward there are organizations that can coordinate and stakeholder businesses so that they can equate the views related to the development of local food and stakeholders can engage with the optimal local food development becomes more leverage
KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA ERA GLOBALISASI DAN OTONOMISASI
No full textFood security deals with food availability, accesscibility and stability. Food availability can be from domestic production and import. Although the production of cereals in developing countries almost equal to the production in developed countries, the much greater population of almost 79 % of the world population, the self sufficiency rate of cereals in developing countries is only 91% and to be net importer, while the self sufficiency rate of the developed countries, are more than 100 % (108 %). There are some exception for several developing countries to be big rice exporters such like Thailand, Vietnam, India, China and Pakistan.Cereal staple foods in developing countries is dominated by rice especially in East and South Asia, includes Indonesia. International rice market is characterized with oligopolistic since only six big exporting countries supllying the international rice market.After experiencing rice self sufficiency in 1984 – 1994 Indonesia have been net rice importer again, even in 1998 21% of marketed rice ini the world market were imported by Indonesia. There should be a policy to increase production to a certain rate of rice self sufficiency that will not influence the world rice market equilibrium.The food accessibility depend closely on the wider economic condition such as income distribution, poverty and unemployment, Government intervention is needed toreduce instability including to protect from the international market instability by flexible tariff. Stabilizing the seasional price fluctuation by floor price and ceiling price policy combined with buffer-stock policy had been successful. However, there should be a modified policy toward more liberized without import monopol
OPTIMISASI EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDANA PERIKANAN UDANG
No full textThis paper presents the economic optimization of the shrimps fishing industry in the south coast of Central Java and adjacent waters. The physical yield function of the shrimps fishery is incorporated in an economic model to analyze the relationship between the level of fishing effort and the economic efficiency of the fishery. The open access fishery and the controlled fishery at maximum sustainable yield level causes inefficient allocation of resources. Only through control the effort at the level where marginal oost of production equal price resources can be allocated efficiently. The government intervention is necessary to restrict fishing effort to a level that would be economically optimu
PERUSAHAAN INTI PADI (NUCLEUS RICE ESTATE)
No full textPendahuluanMenteri Pertanian dalam pidato pengarahan pada Rapim Deptan Repelita III dengan Assosiasi dan Pengusaha Swasta di bidang pertanian 28 September 1978 mengharapkan bahwa peranan swasta dalam Pelita III akan lebih besar, terutama dalam investasi dalam ikut serta memecahkan masalah pangan. Harapan pemerintah terhadap perusahaan swasta maupun perusahaan negara seperti ini adalah wajar, selama keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan tersebut langsung atau tidak langsung diadakan dan diperbesar oleh adanya bantuan pemerintah dalam bentuk subsidi program peningkatan produksi pangan yang meliputi price support policy maupun input support policy.Dengan biaya yang besar, Rp 198,2 milyar biaya Bimas pada tahun 1976 dan Rp 143,4 milyar tahun 1977 3) , pemerintah berusaha untuk memecahkan masalah pangan terutama beras, tetapi nampaknya produksi beras masih di bawah supply yang diperlukan agar tidak mengakibatkan akibat ekonomi yang serius.Dalam periode di sekitar Pelita I, Indonesia telah berhasil meningkatkan produksi rata-rata 4,08% atau 525.000 ton beras setahun dari tahun 1968 s/d 1975. Kenaikan produksi ini terdiri dari 397.000 ton dari intensifikasi dan 127.000 ton dari perluasan areal 4).Akan tetapi meskipun produksi padi sudah meningkat import masih terus meningkat pul