Agro Ekonomi
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EFISIENSI USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN KAPAL MOTOR DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI SADENG KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
No full textThis research aims to determine (a) the factors that affect the productivity of the fish effort, (b) the level of technical price/allocative, economic eficency and revenue of fishing effort in fishing port Sadeng, Gunungkidul. The research was conducted using a survey. Determination of the study area is purposively. Respondent is selected by simple random sampling. Respondent is the owner of the motor vessel boat using gillnet and handline fishing gear, as many as 32 people.Data analysis is amultiple linear regression, calculating the level of efficiency and revenue. The results showed that factor significantly affect the productivity of fishing effort is the amount of fuel, fishing gear mesh size and number of crew (ABK). Value of technical efficiency of fishing effort (ET) is 0,99 while price efficiency (EH) is 5,117 and value of economic efficiency (EE) is 5,065. Revenues of fishing effort is Rp 5.854.072/trip and the value of R/C is 1,47/trip means fishing in Sadeng is profitable and feasible to be developed
KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Get PDFPoverty and inequality have become challenges for most developing countries in the world. Large number of the poor are concentrated in the rural area, and mostly are farmer. The objectives of the study were to identify the poverty occurrence in the rural Bojonegoro and, to analyze the income inequality among them. This research was conducted in rural areas in Bojonegoro Regency, and there were 60 rural households interviewed. The FGT index (Headcount index, Poverty Gap index and Poverty Severity index) and the Criterions of BPS, World Bank, and Asian Development Bank were introduced to identify the poverty occurred in the rural area. Meanwhile, the Gini index and Lorentz curve were employed to measure the income inequality among those households. The result shows that the level of poverty in rural Bojonegoro considered to be quite high (based on the criterions of World Bank and Asian Development Bank), on the contrary, based on BPS criteria, the poverty level is fairly low. The ‘depth of poverty’ score measured by the FGT index is 0.05, meanwhile the ‘severity of poverty’ score is 0.02. Furthermore, the income is distributed unequally among the rural households showed by the Gini index of 0.459
ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN KAWASAN PANTAI BARON KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
No full textThis study aims to determine the outpouring of fishermen-farmer's work time in earning a living income contributionoffishing as a livelihoodstrategydone byfishermen-farmercomparedto the total householdincome, improvement of poverty rate and welfare of fishermen-farmer 's household, and livelihood sustainability viewed from the availability of natural resources. Basic method used was descriptive analytical method Sampling method used was snowball sampling. The number of sample used was 60 respondentsfrom three kinds offishermen status (owner of ship, fishermen laborer andfishing groudfishermen). Outpouring of work time was analyzed by t test using one sample t test. The changeli of poverty rate and welfare offishermen-farmer's family were calculated by poverty concept of Sayogyo, BPS, GSR (Good Service Ratio) and NTPRP (Farmers Household Income Exchange), then analyzed by t test using paired two sample for means. The income contribution offarm andfishing as a livelihood strategy was described by the percentage of contribution to the total household income. Futhermore, the natural resources sustainanbility was measured by Ecological Footprint concept. The results showed that fishermen-farmer's household had achieved of sustainable livelihoodTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui curahan waktu kerja petani nelayan dalam mencari nafkah, kontribusi pendapatan usaha nelayan sebagai strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan petani nelayan terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, perubahan tingkat kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani nelayan, dan keberlanjutan penghidupan dilihat dari sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dari berbagai status nelayan (pemilik kapal, buruh nelayan, dan nelayan darat). Curahan waktu kerja petani nelayan dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan one sample t test, perubahan tingkat kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga dihitung dengan menggunakan konsep kemiskinan Sayogyo, BPS, GSR (Good Service Ratio) dan NTPRP (Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani) yang dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan paired two sample for means, kontribusi pendapatan usaha nelayan sebagai strategi penghidupan diketahui dengan menghitung persentase kontribusinya terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, dan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam dihitung menggunakan konsep Ecological Footprint. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga petani nelayan telah mencapai penghidupan berkelanjutan
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF DAN NON-TARIF TERBADAP PERMINTAAN DAN DAYA SAING TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA, AMERIKA DAN JEPANG
No full textThe objective of this study is to analyse the impact of implementation tariff and non-tariff policy also the other factors on demand and competitiveness Indonesia's tuna commodity. Panel data was implemented in this research because beside used anually time series data during the period 1983-2008 also used cross section data which describe the demand and competitiveness condition of Indonesia's tuna commodity in three major market. Equation models in this research were estimated with Generalized Least Square (GLS) method withfzxed effect to analyse all of demand and competitiveness of export tuna in three major market and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to analyse demand and competitiveness of export tuna in each market. Meanwhile the competitiveness of tuna is measured using Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA) index. The results show that export price in European union and shrimp price in Japan are main factors the demand of Indonesia's tuna export in three major market. The change of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Japan has not been influenced the demand of Indonesia's tuna export to these country because Japan's import of fishery product from Indonesia has been donefrequently and Indonesia's market share is very high. Export tuna from Indonesia is competing with export tuna from Thailand in European and Japan market while with export tuna from Philippines in USA market. Tariff policy more reduce and didn't influenced on demand and competitiveness. Thisfinding were confirmed by significancy which more little than non-tariff policy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kebijakan tarif 'dan non-tarif serta beberapa faktor lainnya terhadap permintaan dan daya saing tuna Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan data panel karena selain menggunakan data runtut waktu (1983-2008) juga menggunakan data silang yang menggambarkan kondisi permintaan dan daya saing tuna di ketiga pasar yaitu Uni Eropa, Amerika dan Jepang. Model persamaan dalam penelitian ini diestimasi dengan metode data panel (Generalized Least Square/ GLS dengan efek tetap) untuk menggambarkan seluruh permintaan dan daya saing ekspor tuna ke tiga pasar dan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk menggambarkan kondisi permintaan dan daya saing tuna di masing-masing pasar. Pengukuran daya saing tuna dengan menggunakan indeks Revealed Comparatif Advantage (RCA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga ekspor di Uni .Eropa dan harga udang di Jepang merupakan penentu utama permintaan tuna Indonesia di pasar produktif. Impor perikanan Jepang akan produk tuna dari Indonesia yang sudah rutin dilakukan dan besamya pangsa pasar tuna Indonesia di Jepang menyebabkan perubahan pendapatan nasional (GDP masyarakat Jepang) tidak mempengaruhi permintaan tuna Indonesia ke negara tersebut. Indonesia bersaing dengan Thailand di pasar Uni Eropa dan Jepang serta bersaing dengan Filipina di pasar Amerika. Kebijakan tarif semakin tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan dan daya saing tuna Indonesia ke pasar produktif yang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifIkansi yang lebih keeil dibandingkan kebijakan non-tarif yang diberlakukan
BESARAN STOK CADANGAN BERAS UNTUK INDONESIA
No full textAlmost all Asian countries, including Indonesia, adopt rice reserve stock policy. The purpose of the policy is to reduce food insecurity risk due to natural calamity and man-made disaster, as well as to stabilize rice price. In the last 20 years, Bulog has maintained rice reserve stock to I million tons for those purposes. The last few years, the environments have changed rapidly due to expanding of transportation and telecommunication, rice trade now has became more transparent, and market information more perfectly. Rice policy in Indonesia has also changed rapidly since 1998. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the optimum size of rice reserve for Indonesia by applying 3 approaches, namely, NFA (National Food Authority) of the Philippines, Stock to Utilization Ratio of FAO, and Usual Marketing Requirement. It is found that the size of rice reserve should be 0.75 million tons at the lowest and 3.4 million ton at the highest. The results were compared to rice released for emergency and price stabilization purposes by Bulog, and released for emergency purposes by NGO, and bilateral (G to G. It is concluded that Indonesia only needs 0.750 million tons of rice for reserve stock. This size of reserve includes rice reserve stock for East Asian/ Asean Rice Reserve System
POLA TANAM OPTIMAL PADA LAHAN PANTAI DI KABUPATEN KULONPROGO
No full textThe objective of this study is to observe the optimal crops pattern of coastal land in Kulon Progo district. Selection of the location is used purposive method at six villages within four sub-district which have coastal land such as Temon, Wates, Panjatan and Galur. Sixty farmers sampling were taken as purposive method for several plant pattern of coastal land.The result showed that most commodities are horticulture such as chili, watermelon and peanut. The general problem for planting in the coastal land are water and sea wind. They use water well pump and "renteng" well , while for wind barrier they use coconut leaves and acacia.The crops pattern of the farmer who cultivate in coastal land 0,5 - 2 ha/year and no credits, crops pattern optimal are (1) peanut - chili-watermelon; (2) watermelon- ch/i-chili and (3) "bero" - chili-watermelon. For the same land, for farmer who have KUT credits with discount rate 10,5%, crops pattern optimal are (1) peanut-chili-watermelon (2) watermelon-chili-chili. The same crops pattern optimal suggested for credit with discount rate 22
HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN TRANSMIGRASI DI KALIMANTANS ELATAN DAN SULAWESI SELATAN ( Transmigration in South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi)
No full textAda dua kenyataan penting yang perlu disebutkan sebelurn basil penelitian ini disimpulkan serta diajukan saran-saran untuk rnenyusun kebijaksanaan yang akan datang. Pertama ialah bahwa penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada heberapa proyek transmigrasi pada dua pulau luar Jawa, sehingga hanya menampilkan sebagian dari proyek-proyek yang diadakan selama periode Pelita Kedua, kebanyakan proses transmigrasi yang dibicarakan dalam karangan ini te]ah ditinjau kembali, sekurang-kurangnya dalam pernbahasannya, sehingga beberapa peng.amatan kami mengenai sarnpel para transmigran yang ada in: mungkin tidak tepat berlaku bagi para transmigran yang berpindah tempat pada tahun 1978. Meskipun demikian karni cukup yakin untuk mengungkapkan kembali !Iasi] survey karni secara lebih urnum mengingat bahwa kesimpulan kami mirip dengan basil tulisan lain tentang berbagai proyek transmigrasi di Indonesi
SUATU PENDEKATAN DALAM PENENTUAN LUAS USAHATANI YANG OPTIMUM UNTUK DAERAH TRASNMIGRASI
No full textPendahuluanUsaha-usaha pemekaran daerah transmigrasi yang dalam kaitannya dengan program pengembangan wilayah dimana harus dipertahankan sumber kelestarian alam mempunyai sifat yang sangat komplek. Dalam proses pemekaran ini dikehendaki alokasi dana dan sumber daya secara optimal. Tenaga kerja yang tersedia di dalam masing-masing keluarga transmigran harus digunakan secara effisien. Demikian pula luas tanah yang diusahakan harus cukup untuk dapat menjamin kehidupan yang layak tetapi jangan sampai terjadi sebagian dart sumber daya dan dana yang sudah dialokasikanmenjadi terlantar.Dalam program pemekaran transmigrasi ini telah banyak diserahkan sumber dana dan daya. Suatu pertanyaan yang harus mampu kita jawab ialah berapakah kemampuan sebenarnya dart transmigran untuk mengerjakan tanahnya sehingga dari input daya dan tenaga dapat dicapai hasil yang maksimal. Kalau dia misalnya mampu mengerjakan seluas 0,7 Ha atau 2 Ha bahkan seluas 5 Ha maka dasar kriteria apa yang kita gunakan untuk menentukan ukuran ini. Hal ini merupakan suatu tantangan yang menarik bagi kita semua. Berbagai cara pendekatan telah digunakan sehingga timbul angka 2 Ha atau 5 H
PERINGATAN LIMA TAHUN WAFATNYA PROF. ISO REKSOHADIPROJO
No full textPeringatan lima tahun wafatnya prof. Iso Reksohadiproj
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION = PRODUKTIVITAS FAKTOR PRODUKSI TOTAL DAN FUNGSI PERODUKSI FRONTIER
No full textThe total factor productivity became an interesting concept in the measurement of productivity growth. Productivity is a ratio of output to input. The most common measurement of productivity is single factor productivity or partial productivity such as of land, labor, or capital.A total (factor) productivity is a productivity of all factors of production where the factors are aggregated. In cross-sectional studies this total productivity is a ratio of actual to potential output where the potential output is estimated from ther frontier production function. One of the methods to estimate this frontier function is by using linear programming technique.The total productivity does not always coincide with a single factor productivity of land (yield), that in the study area the larger farms tend to have higher total productivity than yiel