Agro Ekonomi
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ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PROFITABILITAS AGROINDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA ETANOL DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
No full textThis research aims to: (1) measure thefeasibility rate of agroindustry of ethanol, (2) thefactors that affect valueadded agro-processing of sugar cane molasses into ethanol, (3) thefactors that affect the profit of ethanol agroindustry, (4) the relationship or the mutual influence between the value added to the feasibility of covering the profit, profitability, and break eventpoint (BEP). The research was conducted in Sukoharjo regency in theperiod of November 2009 until October 2010. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the average gain per unit of marketing during the period November 2009 to October 2010 amounting to Rp. 220,311,318.00. and the level of profitability (net B/C ratio) for each agro-processing of molasses into ethanol is 53.91% so it can be seen that the ethanol agroindustry is feasible to develop and deliver benefits for business owners. (2) Factors that significantly influence the value added are: the production capacity, the amount of raw materials, and the amount of fuel. (3) Factors that significantly influence the profit are: the price of sugar cane molasses as the main raw materials, auxiliary input price of caustic soda, and wage labor. (4) The existence of a positive relationship between the value added to profits and profitability, while the relationship between value-added is inverseproportional to the break evenpoint.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kelayakan agroindustri keeil etanol, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niJai tambah agroindustri pengolahan tetes tebu menjadi etanol, (3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keuntungan usaha agroindustri keeil etanol, (4) hubungan atau pengaruh timbal balik antara nilai tambah dengan kelayakan yang meliputi keuntungan, profitabilitas, dan titik impas (BEP). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada periode usaha Nopember 2009 sampai dengan Oktober 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Agroindustri etanollayak untuk dikembangkan dan memberikan keuntungan bagi pemilik usahanya. Rata-rata keuntungan per usaha selama periode Nopember 2009 sampai dengan Oktober 2010 sebesar Rp. 220.311.318,00 dan tingkat profitabilitas per usaha agroindustri pengolahan tetes tebu menjadi etanol adalah 53,91%. (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah adalah kapasitas produksi yang dihasilkan, jumlah bahan baku, dan jumlah bahan bakar. (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keuntungan adalah harga tetes tebu sebagai bahan baku utama, harga input penolong soda api, dan upah tenaga kerja. (4) Adanya hubungan positif antara nilai tambah dengan keuntungan dan profitabilitas, sementara itu hubungan antara nilai tambah berbanding terbalik terhadap titik impas
PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI MELALUI PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK YANG INTENSIF DAN BERKESINAMBUNGAN
No full textPengembangan agroindustri melalui penelitian dna pengembangan produk yang intensif dan berkesinambungan
PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN INDONESIA : ISU PRIVATISASI DAN IMPLIAKISNYA
No full textThe organization, mandate, and practices of agricultural and rural extension systems are changing worldwide, and it is vital that each region keep pace with the latest developments. The challenges of introducing appropriate institutional measures must be accepted by each government in order to reform the national agricultural extension systems in response to the global changes, otherwise the extension systems will become obsolete.Diverse agricultural extension funding and delivery arrangements have been undertaken since the mid-1980s by governments worldwide in the name of "privatization". Privatization is used in the broadest sense of introducing or increasing private sector participation, which does not necessarily imply transfer of designated state-owned assets to the private sector. The arguments for privatization are based upon: more efficient delivery of service, lowered government expenditure. and higher quality of services. Privatization of agricultural extension system implies0 a division of appropriate role between public sector and private sector. Cost and service sharing among extension service providers can be formed into some systems encompass contract, vouchers, competitive grant fund, subsidize, and commercial extension service.This paper aims to discuss about privatization issues and its implications on Indonesian agricultural extension system. Related parties and sectors on Indonesian agricultural extension system should pay more attention in order to reform the old system and to reconstruct it into a new system--client-oriented extensio
PeNCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DAN APLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIANNYA
No full textThis paper demonstrates that polluters not only refer to a company or individual but also includes government and society. In economic perspective, the impacts of economic activities on environment are considered externalities (external costs). In order to develop an environmentally friendly economic system, every economic activity needs to internalize the external costs as one of the components of production costs. In this regard, environmental economics plays an important role in valuing such externalities.Various policy instruments are also discussed in this paper in order to support sustainable environmental development. It is concluded that with no market distortion, market-based mechanism instrument is considered effective in protecting environment. If market distortion exists, however, regulation-based instrument is considered more effective
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN SUMBERDAYA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (Kasus DAS Wawar, Kabupaten Kebumen dan Purworejo, Jawa Tengah)
No full textThe flood in the river basin area almost occur each years since 1980 and the inundation was affected not only the residence but also farming area (rice field and dry field). The objective of this study is to assess the optimization of household resources in the Wawar river basin area, Central Java in 1997/1998. The analysis conducted by using linear programming method. The research findings indicated: there are five patterns of farming system that results income optimization namely to cropping patern on Cisadane – IR 64 rice; IR 64 rice – red chili; watermelon in swam; area, and to take care chickens and fish. The outputs of those activities about 18.6 million rupiahs per year net income. For larger successful activities and farmers' optimization income in the Wawar river basin area, there are needed output price protection, capital support and technological breakthrough with managerial skill improvement of the farme
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUANTITAS PADI YANG DIJUAL PETANI DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL
No full textThe aim of this research is to know socioeconomic factors that influence paddy quantity sold by farmer when floor price policy for paddy grain and rice were implemented. Farmer respondents have been chosen in the development area of paddy in Imogiri Subdistrict of Bantul Regency as representative respondents.Cobb Douglas Production Function is transformed to natural logarithm to analyze model of paddy quantity sold by farmer function. Estimation method was run using ordinary least square of multiple regression analysis to know significant level of each socioeconomic factor variable to paddy quantity sold by farmer variable.This research shows that paddy quantity sold by farmer is influenced by such factors, paddy price, price of urea fertilizer, quantity of urea fertilizer, farmer's need of cash money, member and composition of farmer, irrigation quality, as well as land cultivation metho
PERANAN BIMAS DAN INMAS DALAM PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT ( THE ROLE OF BINMAS AND INMAS IN INCREASING THE ECONOMY)
No full textPeranan BIMAS dan INMAS dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat
PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN ANGGREK SECARA PERUSAHAAN DI YOGYAKARTA
No full textPendahuluanPerkembangan peranggrekan di Indonesia pada akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan perhatian yang besar dari masyarakat terhadap penggunaan salah satu komoditi yang dapat merangsang sebagai sumber penghasilan pokok atau tambahan. Beberapa ahli telah menilai bahwa prospek peranggrekan di Indonesia adalah cerah, mengingat kondisi yang memungkinkan bagi perluasan tanaman, daerah pemasarannya dan masih banyak keroungkinan dikembangkannya jenis-jenis yang ada dengan tujuan komersial. Dengan perkataan lain bahwa usaha untuk memajukan peranggrekan di Indonesia masih mempunyai kemungkinan-kemungkinan luas dan besar, karena potensi atau kekuatan di dalam alam Indonesia masih dimungkinkan.Indonesia pernah tercatat sebagai pengexport bunga anggrek ke beberapa negara Eropa, Asia dan juga ke Amerika Serikat secara terputus-putus. Dari angka-angka pernah tercatat adanya volume export dari tahun 1969 sebesar 765 Kg dan tahun 1972 sebesar 35.064 Kg.Kemajuan-kemajuan yang ada masih diikuti dengan kelemahan-kelemahan yang terdapat pada modal dan koordinasi aparatur penganggrek sendir
RESPONSE PENAWARAN TEMBAKAU RAKYAT DI DAERAH KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TENGAH (SUPPLY RESPONSE OF FARM TOBACCO IN TEMANGGUNG, CENTRAL JAVA)
No full textPendahuluanKomoditi tembakau merupakan bahan utama untuk pembuatan rokok. Komoditi ini diutamakan dan dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor maupun kebutuhan industri rokok kretek dalam negeri.Dari pertanaman tembakau seluas ± 190.000 ha. sebagian besar diusahakan sebagai tanaman tembakau rakyat yaitu seluas ± 150.000 ha. atau sekitar 78,94 persenl). Tembakau rakyat mempunyai arti penting bagi perekonomian rakyat dan negara, yakni dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan petani disamping sebagai sumber cukai bagi pemerintah.Dengan berkembangnya industri rokok kretek dalam negeri yang makin balk yang disebabkan oleh tergesernya selera masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsikan rokok yaitu beralih untuk mengkonsumsikan rokok kretek2), disamping semakin banyaknya konsumen rokok kretek diluar negeri3). HaI ini menyebabkan kebutuhan tembakau sebagai bahan baku akan meningkat. Ini .ditunjukkan dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah produksi dan tingkat konsumsi rokok kretek yang dapat dilihat pada tabel 1.Bertolak dari kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat, diduga untuk waktuwaktu mendatang akan terjadi peningkatan luas areal tanam yang merupakan petunjuk semakin meningkatnya jumlah penawaran pada perkebunan ternbakau rakya
KINERJA MANAJEMEN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBAGNGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS SEDYO MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANTUL
No full textThe aims of this study were to observe the performance of KSU LKM-A Sedyo Makmur between 2011-2013 and to formulate operated strategis for its future development. The performance indicator was portofolio quality, leverage, productivity, efficiency, profitability, financial feasibility, scale and depth of outreach, by means of World Bank approach of micro finance indicators. To formulate the strategies SWOT analysis was used.Result showed that performance of KSU LKM-A Sedyo Makmur was good on its leverage, productivity, efficiency, operational sel-sufficiency, and scale and depth of outreach between 2011-2013, bt its portofolio quality, profitability, and financial self sufficiency was still poor. For this study, the best SWOT strategy was the S-O that takes an advantage of the opportunity by using the strenghs. This can be done by add capital by leveraging existing network increase the offer of credit to customer/members who have good credit collectability, expand the market with regard to the principles of prudential financial institutions, and optimize the performance of loan officers to support market expansion and better members/potential customers management