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Assessing Criminal Liability in Cases of Child Assault: A Case Study of Court Decision No. 2784/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn
No full textThis paper examines the issue of criminal liability in cases of group assault resulting in child victimization, with reference to Court Decision No. 2784/Pid.B/2021/PN Mdn. Utilizing a normative juridical method and a descriptive approach, the study finds that the criminal act of violence against a child occurred within the context of a youth brawl. The analysis of the court's decision establishes that the defendant committed physical violence causing injury to the child. The court found the defendant guilty of violating Article 80(1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2014, which amends Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and sentenced the defendant to imprisonment. The findings underscore the necessity of effective law enforcement in cases of violence against children and call for comprehensive legal protection for child victims.Keywords: criminal liability, group assault, child violenc
Elections in Baduy Land Harmonizing Democracy with Indigenous Wisdom
Get PDFThe 2019 election was a strategic moment in Indonesian democracy, particularly with the implementation of simultaneous elections encompassing the selection of the President and Vice President, as well as members of the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council, and the Regional People's Representative Council. In the context of human rights, elections serve as a means of fulfilling the political rights of all citizens, including indigenous communities such as the Baduy. However, the electoral process within this indigenous community faced challenges stemming from differences between national law and customary law. Several key obstacles in organizing elections in the Baduy community included the rejection of electronic Identity Card registration, restrictions on election socialization and campaigning, the determination of polling station locations based on customary spiritual guidance, the prohibition of electricity usage during the voting process, and limited education affecting the recruitment of polling station officers. Efforts by electoral organizers, such as the General Election Commission, the Election Supervisory Agency, and the National Commission on Human Rights, to safeguard the political rights of indigenous communities were conducted through a deliberative approach with indigenous leaders. Several compromises were reached, including voter registration based on village records without requiring electronic Identity Card ownership, the distribution of polling stations across 12 locations to improve accessibility, and the use of emergency lighting for vote counting. Meanwhile, challenges in limited education affecting the recruitment of polling station officers recruitment were addressed through a hybrid system that included both Baduy Luar (Outer Baduy) community members and non-Baduy individuals to meet the required administrative and literacy standards. The implementation of the 2019 election in the Baduy indigenous community demonstrated that electoral law can be applied flexibly while still respecting indigenous values without disregarding the principles of inclusivity and non-discrimination. Through a dialogue-based and compromise-driven approach, the election was conducted smoothly, achieving a participation rate of 70%, an increase from the 2018 local election. This electoral model, which respects local wisdom, can serve as a reference for ensuring the political rights of other indigenous communities in Indonesia. Keywords: 2019 Election, Baduy indigenous community, electoral law, political rights, customary law, discrimination, political participation
ANALYSIS OF TAX JUSTICE AND COMPLIANCE COSTS AND TAX RATES AGAINST TAX EVASION ACTIONS IN SAMARINDA
Get PDFTax evasion is the act of breaking the law by hiding or falsifying financial information in order to avoid paying taxes that should be paid. Filling out an incorrect income tax return is a form of tax evasion because it is a violation of the law. The government's lack of firmness in responding to fraudulent tax payments, taxpayers' lack of knowledge about their rights and responsibilities in paying taxes, and tax rates that are too high, all contribute to taxpayers' ability to engage in tax evasion. This research aims to determine and analyze tax fairness, compliance costs, and tax rates for acts of tax evasion registered at KPP Pratama Samarinda Ulu. This type of research is quantitative using primary data, namely a questionnaire with 29 statements. The sampling method used was purposive sampling and the total sample size was 269 individual taxpayer respondents, certain entrepreneurs registered at KPP Pratama Samarinda Ulu. This research uses data analysis tools carried out with Partial Least Square (PLS) ver 3.0. The results of this research show that tax justice has a negative and significant effect on acts of tax evasion, compliance costs have a negative and significant effect on acts of tax evasion, and tax rates have a negative and significant effect on acts of tax evasion
CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT AND BRAND IMAGE IN AESTHETIC SERVICE ADOPTION
Get PDFA company to achieve its goals depends on how the company controls the market because market control depends on the company whether the company can anticipate every opportunity and threat that will come to the company such as changes in its marketing environment and anticipate every change that occurs in the environment and use the right information in making purchasing decisions. The decision to purchase a product will be more effective if assisted by several strategies, namelycelebrityendorsement, brand image, and social media marketing. This study aims to analyze the influence ofcelebrityendorsement, brand image, and social media marketingtoConsumer purchasing decisions at the Larissa Aesthetic Center Clinic Jember. This study uses a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were consumers of the Larissa Aestethic Center Jember Beauty Clinic. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. This study used a non-probability sampling technique. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the variablescelebrityEndorsement, brand image, and social media marketing have a positive and significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions at the Larissa Aesthetic Center Clinic, Jember
THE INFLUENCE OF WORD OF MOUTH AND SERVICE EXELLENT ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of word of mouth and excellent service on customer satisfaction at the Alfamart T-junction Keramat Pakuhaji Tangerang. The data in this study are qualitative in the form of quantitative data, because data analysis uses statistical analysis, the qualitative data form is used as quantitative data. And qualitative is converted into quantitative form data using the Likert scale method. A sample of 60 respondents was taken using the incidental sampling technique, that is, anyone who happens to meet the researcher can be used as a sample. Proposed statistical tests which include validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, simple regression, multiple regression, simple correlation test, multiple correlation test, and determination coefficient of determination. And done by testing the hypothesis that includes partial test (t test) and silmutan test (f test). The results showed that partially the Word of Mouth (X1) variable had a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y). This is indicated by tcount> ttable, namely 5.293> 2.001, and Service Excellent (X2) has a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y). This is indicated by tcount> ttable which is 3.702> 2.001 and a significant regression value of 0.000 is less than 0.050. And simultaneously the variables Word of Mouth (X1) and Service Excellent (X2) have a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y), namely Fcount> Ftable of 11.066> 3.16. With the value of the multiple regression equation Y = 7.778 + 0.304 X1 + 0.494 X2 with a determination coefficient of 28.0%, the rest is influenced by factors not examine
The Effect of Gamification Strategies on Mathematics Learning Outcomes Is Reviewed Based on Self-Efficacy
Get PDFThis study aims to explain the interaction between the gamification strategy and the level of self-efficacy on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The population of this study consists of all eighth-grade classes at Mts Al Ittihadiyah, and the research sample consists of students from classes VIII-1 and VIII-2, selected using Cluster Random Sampling technique. The results show that the gamification strategy has a significant impact on mathematics learning outcomes, particularly for students with high self-efficacy. Students who used the Kahoot-assisted gamification strategy showed better learning outcomes compared to those who used the PowerPoint-assisted gamification strategy. The two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed a significant interaction effect between the gamification strategy and self-efficacy on learning outcomes. The R-squared value of 0.870 indicates that this model explains 87% of the variation in students' learning outcomes. The conclusion of the study shows that the Kahoot-assisted gamification strategy contributes more significantly to improving mathematics learning outcomes compared to PowerPoint, especially for students with high self-efficacy. The results indicate that students with high self-efficacy tend to have better learning outcomes compared to students with low self-efficacy. The findings also show a significant interaction between the gamification strategy and self-efficacy, where the Kahoot strategy is more effective for students with high self-efficacy. There were no significant differences in the effectiveness of the two strategies for students with low self-efficac
Mapping the Research Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis of Innovative Work Behavior and Leadership Trends
Get PDFThis study explores research trends and thematic patterns at the intersection of Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) and leadership through a bibliometric analysis using the Scopus database. The analysis includes 427 publications from 2019 to 2024. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer, a tool widely recognized for visualizing bibliometric networks. The software facilitated the identification of co-occurrence patterns, and thematic clusters. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed dominant themes such as "Innovative Work Behavior," "Transformational Leadership," and "Knowledge Sharing," while citation analysis identified influential authors and foundational works in the field. Cluster analysis highlighted interconnections between leadership styles, knowledge sharing, psychological safety, and organizational commitment, providing actionable insights into research gaps and emerging trends. Future research should explore Digital Leadership as a catalyst for innovation in hybrid work environments and Inclusive Leadership to enhance team-based innovation through psychological safety and diversity. Studies should also consider contextual factors such as cultural and sectoral differences, particularly in public and higher education institutions, to address the dynamic demands of modern organization
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGUKUS KAIN ECOPRINT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FISHBONE DIAGRAM PADA BATIK ECOPRINT M-SIX SURABAYA
Get PDFIndustri kreatif di Indonesia terus berkembang, termasuk dalam bidang tekstil ramah lingkungan seperti ecoprint. Ecoprint merupakan teknik pewarnaan kain menggunakan bahan alami yang membutuhkan proses pengukusan agar warna dan motif dapat menempel secara optimal. Namun, proses pengukusan yang dilakukan secara manual sering kali menghasilkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam kualitas, boros energi, serta memakan waktu lama. Ecoprint M-Six Surabaya menghadapi permasalahan serupa karena masih menggunakan metode tradisional dalam produksi ecoprint. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang mesin pengukus kain ecoprint yang lebih efektif dan efisien menggunakan metode Fishbone Diagram. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas pengukusan, seperti mesin, metode, manusia, material, dan lingkungan. Dengan desain mesin yang lebih optimal, diharapkan produksi ecoprint dapat lebih efisien, meningkatkan ketajaman motif, daya tahan warna, serta mengurangi waktu dan energi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses produksi. Hasil penelitian ini tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi Ecoprint M-Six Surabaya tetapi juga bagi industri ecoprint secara luas dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas dengan pendekatan yang lebih ramah lingkungan
The Effectiveness of Using the Al-Muhawarah Book to Develop Arabic Speaking Skills at Riyad al-Salihin Islamic Junior High School
Get PDFThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Muhawarah textbook in enhancing Arabic speaking skills among students at MTs Riyadlus Sholihin. The research adopted a classroom action research design using a cyclical model comprising planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages, carried out over two cycles. In Cycle 1, students engaged in introductory speaking activities using the textbook, with data gathered through observations, speaking assessments, and questionnaires. In Cycle 2, the program expanded to include varied exercises and group discussions to further develop speaking abilities. The results showed notable improvement in students’ Arabic speaking skills, particularly in fluency, pronunciation, and grammatical accuracy. Student motivation and confidence in speaking also increased, as evidenced by more active participation during class discussions and speaking tasks. Quantitatively, student understanding improved from 60% in the pre-cycle to 70% in Cycle 1, and further to 90% in Cycle 2. By the end of Cycle 2, 30 students demonstrated excellent mastery of Arabic speaking, following Nahwu and Sorrof rules accurately. The study concludes that the Muhawarah textbook is highly effective in improving students’ speaking skills and recommends its integration into the Arabic curriculum. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for continuous teacher training to optimize textbook use in enhancing learning outcomes. Keywords: Effectiveness, Muhawarah Textbook Learning, Arabic Languageمستخلص البحثهدف هذا البحث إلى تقييم فاعلية كتاب المحاورة في تنمية مهارات التحدث باللغة العربية لدى طلاب مدرسة متوسطة رياض الصالحين الإسلامية. وقد اعتمد البحث على منهج البحث الإجرائي الصفي باستخدام نموذج دائري يتألف من أربع مراحل: التخطيط، والتنفيذ، والملاحظة، والتقويم، وذلك عبر دورتين متتاليتين. في الدورة الأولى، شارك الطلاب في أنشطة تمهيدية للتحدث باستخدام الكتاب، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال الملاحظات، وتقييمات التحدث الفردية، والاستبيانات. وفي الدورة الثانية، تم توسيع البرنامج ليشمل تدريبات متنوعة ومناقشات جماعية لتعزيز مهارات التحدث بشكل أعمق. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة تحسناً ملحوظاً في مهارات التحدث لدى الطلاب، ولا سيما في الطلاقة والنطق والدقة النحوية. كما ارتفعت دافعية الطلاب وثقتهم في التحدث، وهو ما انعكس في مشاركتهم النشطة في المناقشات الصفية والأنشطة الشفوية. من الناحية الكمية، تحسّن مستوى فهم الطلاب من 60٪ في المرحلة التمهيدية إلى 70٪ في الدورة الأولى، ثم إلى 90٪ في الدورة الثانية. وبنهاية الدورة الثانية، أظهر ثلاثون طالباً إتقاناً ممتازاً لمهارة التحدث باللغة العربية، وفقاً لقواعد النحو والصرف. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن كتاب المحاورة فعّال بدرجة عالية في تحسين مهارات التحدث لدى الطلاب، وتوصي بإدماجه ضمن المنهج الدراسي لمادة اللغة العربية. كما تؤكد على ضرورة توفير تدريب مستمر للمعلمين لتعظيم الاستفادة من هذا الكتاب في تحسين مخرجات التعلم. الكلمات المفتاحية: فعالية، كتاب المحاورة ، تعليم اللغة العربية
تحليل الأفعال العربية الشاذة في كتاب "الأفعال العربية الشاذة"
No full textيهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل مجموعة من الأفعال العربية الشاذة في كتاب "الأفعال العربية الشاذة". قام بتأليف هذا الكتاب سليمان فياض عام 1996 حيث جمع الأفعال الشاذة في اللغة العربية حسب أسبابها. استخدم الباحثون في البحث في هذا الكتاب أساليب البحث المكتبي والتحليل الوصفي المتعمق لمحتوى المادة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يستخدم التحليل في هذا البحث المبادئ الأربعة لنظرية ويليام فرانسيس ماكي والتي تشمل اختيار المواد وتسلسلها وعرضها وتكرارها. ومن نتائج تحليل الأفعال العربية في كتاب"الأفعال العربية الشاذة" تبين أن ترتيب هذا الكتاب يتوافق مع نظرية ماكي التي تتضمن الاختيار والتدرج والعرض والتكرار. يتم ترتيب مادة الفعل الشاذ ترتيبا معقدا ومتسلسلا حسب أسبابه، بدءا من أسباب التصريفي والصوتي والنحوي والإلحاقي والمعجمي وأسباب مبنيّة للمجهول وانتهاء بمجموعة خاصة من الفهارس عن الأفعال العربية الشاذة "التصريفي و الصوتي" مرتبة حسب الترتيب الأبجدي للقاموس