Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Kontrak dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
No full textIn Indonesia, the legal protection of workers includes two basic aspects, namely protection from the power of the employer and protection from government action. Legal protection from the power of the employer is implemented if the regulations on labor are implemented by all parties. The purpose of providing legal protection to workers is to create good working relationships and ensure that the rights of workers are implemented and can be fully received in accordance with applicable regulations and labour agreements. The research method used normative juridical research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. Basically, this employment agreement contains the rights and obligations of the parties, in this case employers and employees. In labor relations, legal protection aims to avoid the arbitrariness of one of the parties. Factors affecting legal protection of workers' rights due to termination of employment include the fact that there are still many business actors who do not carry out their obligations to provide rights to workers in accordance with applicable regulations. Protection related to the rights of workers affected by termination of employment has been regulated in Law Number 6 Year 2023, namely the fulfillment of workers' rights consisting of severance pay, long service pay, and compensation pay that should be received in accordance with the length of service in the company concerned
Analisis Peraturan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Perspektif Kepastian Hukum di Indonesia
No full textThis research is motivated by the importance of the role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the land law system in Indonesia which requires high standards of integrity and professionalism. The problems that arise in the regulation of temporary dismissal of PPAT due to violations, the absence of clear boundaries, resulting in legal uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of temporary dismissal of PPAT due to violations, in order to realize legal certainty in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem of this research is to what extent the regulation of temporary dismissal of PPAT due to disgraceful acts has fulfilled the principle of legal certainty. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory approach, analysis of various relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the regulation regarding violations that can result in temporary dismissal of PPAT needs to be given clear boundaries. Ensuring that these regulations are in line with the applicable principle of legal certainty, as applied to other public offices in Indonesia. The existence of clear boundaries is expected to create clarity in the application of the law, thus providing adequate legal protection for PPAT in carrying out their duties
Tindak Pidana Money Politics Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Islam
No full textPolitics and Islam are two concepts that cannot be separated, as Islam provides guidance for all aspects of life, including political and state affairs. In Indonesia, the practice of "Money Politics" or commonly referred to as "serangan fajar" has become a widespread phenomenon in various general elections. This phenomenon involves the strategy of giving money or basic necessities by the campaign teams of candidates to the public in exchange for their votes. This practice raises various issues from moral, legal, and justice perspectives. Therefore, this study aims to analyze Money politics from the perspective of Indonesian law using a critical theory approach, as well as from the perspective of Islamic law through a normative religious theory approach. This research employs a normative juridical method, examining relevant regulations and sources of Islamic law to provide an understanding of the impact of Money politics on the legal system and political ethics. The findings indicate that Money Politics contradicts the principles of justice and integrity, both in Indonesian positive law and Islamic teachings. In conclusion, despite the persistence of this practice, there is a need for strengthening moral and legal values to create a cleaner and fairer political system
Disparitas Putusan Hakim dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual oleh Pelaku Anak
No full textCrimes against children are increasingly occurring, especially sexual violence that does not only recognize place and time, but also does not recognize who will be the perpetrator and victim. For example, the child perpetrator in Decision Number 27/Pid.Sus-Anak/2023/PN Smr and Decision Number 12/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Smr. The difference in punishment (criminal disparity) seen in both decisions can create a bad stigma in the eyes of the victim and the community, especially since both perpetrators committed crimes with a similar level of seriousness. This study aims to analyze the disparity that occurs between the two verdicts and analyze the judge's consideration in sentencing child offenders. This research uses a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis, and relates the theory of justice and juvenile punishment. The results of this study indicate that the disparity in punishment given is due to differences in the legal basis used so that the final punishment given in the two decisions is also different. This can be influenced by the different views of judges who, in making their decisions, are not only derived from juridical considerations but also non-juridical considerations
Peran Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perjanjian Kontrak Bisnis di Indonesia
No full textBusiness contract disputes are common issues in the business world, arising from either breaches of agreements or differing interpretations of contract terms. Dispute resolution through litigation often takes a long time, incurs high costs, and has the potential to damage established business relationships. This study aims to analyze the role of mediation in resolving business contract disputes in Indonesia by highlighting its effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities for optimization within legal and practical contexts. This research employs a normative legal method with an analytical approach to relevant regulations, such as Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) No. 1 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures in Court, as well as legal doctrines and related literature. The findings indicate that mediation has great potential as a more efficient dispute resolution mechanism than litigation, as it is flexible, faster, and helps maintain business relationships between parties. However, its implementation still faces obstacles, including low awareness among business actors, a limited number of professional mediators, and a dominant litigation culture. The originality of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of mediation implementation based on regulatory reviews and business practices in Indonesia, along with strategic recommendations to enhance its effectiveness. The study's limitations include constraints in empirical data collection, as it primarily adopts a normative approach. Therefore, further research based on case studies or interviews with legal practitioners and professional mediators is recommended to gain deeper insights into the practical effectiveness of mediation. To address existing challenges, efforts are needed to promote mediation awareness, improve mediator competencies, and strengthen regulations supporting out-of-court mediation
Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab PPAT dalam Proses Pembebasahan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum
No full textThe land acquisition process requires the involvement of various parties, one of which is the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT). PPAT has an important role in ensuring the validity of land administration through the creation of authentic deeds, such as deeds of sale and purchase, deeds of gift, and deeds of release of rights. In the context of land acquisition for public interest, the authority and responsibility of PPAT are very crucial in ensuring legal certainty for all parties involved. This study aims to find out and understand the authority of PPAT in the process of land acquisition for public interest and to analyze the legal responsibility of PPAT in making words related to land acquisition. The type of research used in this thesis is normative legal research, namely research that focuses on the study of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, legal principles, and relevant literature. This study is used to analyze the authority and responsibility of PPAT as regulated in the positive legal system in Indonesia, especially in the context of land acquisition for public interest. The results show that the PPAT's authority in land acquisition for public interest is to make authentic deeds related to the transfer of land rights, such as deeds of sale and purchase, deeds of release of rights, and deeds of gift. This authority is administrative in nature and does not include the assessment of compensation or determination of land acquisition policies and the legal responsibilities of the PPAT include ensuring the validity of documents and the identities of the parties, as well as ensuring that the transferred land is not in dispute. PPAT's negligence can have legal consequences, both administrative, civil, and criminal
Same-Sex Marriage Across Cultures: Contrasting Perspectives Between Proponent and Opponent Countries
No full textThis study examines the intricate social dynamics surrounding the legalization and rejection of same-sex marriage across various countries, particularly through the interplay of moral and ethical values, social norms, and formal state laws. Methodologically, this study adopts normative juridical research and relies on secondary sources of data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. A comparative method is employed to contrast and contextualize diverse legal and socio-political perspectives. The data, collected through extensive library research, are analysed using a qualitative analytical framework. This study identifies two central points of focus. First, the factors that distinguish the perspectives of proponent and opponent countries regarding same-sex marriage. Second, the variables influencing the strengthening or weakening of support for same-sex marriage within different national and cultural contexts. Generally, proponent countries emphasize adherence to universal human rights instruments, including the recognition of same-sex marriage, while opponent countries often rely on contextual interpretations shaped by cultural and religious values. The findings of this study reveal five key factors that account for the differing perspectives on same-sex marriage: the enduring debate between universality versus relativity of human rights, differing ideological orientations, contrasting conceptions of the relationship between state and religion, varied constructions of moral benchmarks upheld by states, and the distinctive national legal frameworks adopted. In addition, five further determinants are identified as shaping the intensity of public and legal support: prevailing societal values (individualistic or communal), judicial decisions, the presence of civil society movements, the influence of public figures, and the broader national objectives pursued
Urgensi Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penyuludupan Bahan Bakar Minyak
No full textFuel oil smuggling in the maritime area of Bangka Belitung is a complex criminal phenomenon with significant impact on the national economy. This research aims to analyze the urgency of criminal law enforcement against fuel oil smuggling crimes in the Bangka Belitung maritime region by examining the reality of law enforcement in the field and identifying challenges faced by law enforcement officers. The research method uses an empirical juridical approach with data collection techniques through literature study, in-depth interviews with law enforcement officers, and field observations. The research results show that criminal law enforcement against fuel oil smuggling in the Bangka Belitung maritime area still faces various structural and operational constraints. Field reality shows minimal coordination between agencies, limited surveillance infrastructure, and weak maritime area monitoring systems. Main challenges include the vast coverage of maritime areas, increasingly sophisticated modus operandi, limited operational budget, and lack of public awareness about the negative impacts of fuel oil smuggling. This research recommends the need for synergy between law enforcement agencies, improvement of maritime surveillance technology, and strengthening more comprehensive regulations to optimize criminal law enforcement against fuel oil smuggling crimes
TINGKAT LITERASI INFORMASI MAHASISWA STT LUTHERAN YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi mahasiswa di STT Lutheran Yogyakarta berdasarkan The Seven Pillars. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan populasi mahasiswa aktif di STT Lutheran Yogyakarta sebagai responden sejumlah 26 orang. Metode dalam pengambilan data menggunakan survei, kuensioner, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yang menunjukkann nilai dari setiap subvariabel the seven pillars adalah: pilar 1 mengenali kebutuhan informasi (recognize information need) 3,15; pilar 2 mengetahui sumber relevan (distinguish ways of addressing gap) 3,17; pilar 3 strategi pencarian informasi (contruct strategies for locating) 3,44; pilar 4 menemukan lokasi dan akses (locating and access) 3,09; pilar 5 membandingkan dan mengevaluasi informasi (compare and evaluate) 3,24; pilar 6 mengatur informasi, menerapkan dan mengkomunikasikan (organize, apply, and communicate) 3,47; pilar 7 mensintesis dan menciptakan informasi baru dan menyebarkannya (synthesise and create) 3,10. Dengan keseluruhan rata-rata nilai variabel yaitu 3,24, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi mahasiswa di STT Lutheran Yogyakarta masuk kategori baik
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bandung Citarum dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Nasabah
Full text linkThis study examines the implementation of an Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategy by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Citarum to enhance customer loyalty. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the IMC strategy incorporates advertising, direct marketing, online marketing, sales promotion, publicity, and public relations. However, challenges include low Sharia financial literacy, phishing threats, and a lack of professional marketing staff. Solutions proposed involve outreach to educational institutions, distributing cautionary brochures, and optimizing online marketing. The study concludes that an effective IMC strategy can improve customer loyalty in Islamic banking, provided that its unique challenges are addressed systematically