Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH GORENG DENGAN APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
No full textBawang merah dari Desa Brumbungan Lor, Kecamatan Gending, Kabupaten Probolinggo, dikenal memiliki kualitas unggul dengan aroma dan rasa yang khas, menjadikannya bahan penting dalam masakan tradisional Indonesia. Kualitas bawang merah dari daerah ini didukung oleh teknik budidaya tradisional yang menjaga ukuran, warna, dan ketahanan penyimpanan yang baik. Karena keistimewaannya, bawang merah dari Brumbungan Lor memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan menjadi identitas lokal yang diakui.Untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk bawang merah goreng, terutama dalam hal mengurangi kadar minyak yang berlebih, telah dikembangkan alat peniris minyak. Alat ini bekerja dengan prinsip gaya sentrifugal, di mana bawang merah goreng ditempatkan dalam keranjang yang berputar dengan kecepatan tinggi, sehingga minyak dipisahkan dari produk secara efektif. Penggunaan alat ini menghasilkan bawang merah goreng yang lebih renyah, sehat, dan tahan lama, serta mengurangi limbah minyak yang tidak diinginkan. Pengujian alat peniris minyak menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan efisiensi produksi, menjadikannya sangat cocok untuk diadopsi oleh pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang produksi makanan gorengan. Alat ini tidak hanya menghemat waktu dan tenaga, tetapi juga memastikan bahwa produk akhir lebih berkualitas, memenuhi standar kesehatan, dan memiliki daya saing yang lebih baik di pasar
KAJIAN VIKTIMOLOGI TERHADAP PERKARA KEKERASAN FISIK DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI PUTUSAN PN YOGYAKARTA DAN PN SLEMAN)
No full textUnequal power relations between husband and wife can lead to domestic violence, such as physical abuse, which is a form of gender-based violence, that 95% of the victims are women. Based on the annual records of the National Commission on Violence Against Women which collect data from service institutions, physical abuse is the type of violence that occurs most frequently in 2019-2022. In this research, cases of physical abuse in domestic sphere that have been decided by the Yogyakarta District Court in 2019 and the Sleman District Court in 2019 and 2020 will be studied, so that the trend pattern of domestic violence cases in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court can be described and presented, as well as victimology study of these cases so that it can illustrate how the process of victimization of victims can occur. Furthermore, this type of research is normative legal research which is carried out by examining secondary data with a case approach. This research find that the trend pattern of domestic violence cases in the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court in 2019-2020 based on court decisions examined in this research shows that the majority of perpetrators of physical abuse are husbands and the victims are wives. The presence of another woman or man in a household is what dominates the cause of jealousy and suspicion in the husband or wife which results in arguments and leads to violence. The process of victimization of victims can occur due to unequal power relations between husband and wife which ends in violence. In this case, unequal power relations are the main causal factor in the occurrence of domestic violence, while the presence of another woman or man in a household is the triggering factor for arguments that lead to domestic violence in the majority of cases in the decisions of the Yogyakarta District Court and the Sleman District Court
ANALISIS KRIMINALISASI PENGGUNA JASA PROSTITUSI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PRAKTEK PROSTITUSI
No full textThis article aims to examine and analyze the phenomenon of prostitution services and evaluate the effectiveness of criminalizing users of prostitution services in reducing current prostitution practices. The article is written using a legal, empirical, and comparative approach, with data based on secondary sources. The analysis results indicate that prostitution can be fundamentally interpreted as the commercialization of sexual relationships, where an individual provides sexual services to another in exchange for money. In the present era, many studies emphasize the significant meaning of criminalizing users of prostitution services, as exemplified by the measures taken in Sweden. However, despite Sweden's attempt to criminalize by imposing fines on users of prostitution services, the practice of prostitution persists. Criminalization can lead to new issues, such as the emergence of human trafficking practices and an increase in the spread of HIV due to inadequate supervision of covert prostitution practices
PENERAPAN ANJURAN MEDIATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL
No full textThis research is based on the author's awareness of the vital role of industrial relations in the development of legal science, which is marked by every business step, government policy, ratification of laws and regulations related to industrial relations, which has a direct impact on the wider community and influences the micro economy as well as the macro economy. Therefore, this research aims to provide the latest exact material within the scope of law based on empirical matters. Considering the purpose of the existence of industrial relations, which is one of the constitutional mandates and the guaranteed rights of citizens, especially in the economic sector, both from the entrepreneur's side and from the workforce side, it is necessary to have definite legal instruments and the best policies are those that feel they are just or at least have certainty. law. Legal certainty will be achieved if the mediator can decide the case or present a solution to make peace in order to avoid the litigation process as conceptualized in the legal instrument for industrial relations disputes. The research was carried out using empirical juridical methods with a combination of data through the process of collecting data from sources and legal sources such as previous research, teaching materials and others. The existence of written recommendations is often seen as lacking compelling legal force due to the nature of law which is a tool of sosial control or as a medium that can be used by those in power to be enforced politically. This research will cover the fact that the mediator's written recommendations still do not contain legal certainty for the parties after carrying out tripartite mediation negotiations even though the aim of holding tripartite negotiations is so that the case does not reach the litigation stage
PENYALAHGUNAAN SURAT PERNYATAAN PENGUASAAN FISIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP
No full textThe problem of misuse of the Physical Control Statement Letter (SPPF) in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program promoted by the government has caused many losses to land rights owners. The writing of this journal is intended to provide education for the public so that they can find out the causes and impacts of misuse of physical possession statement letters (SPPF) in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program, as well as the legal impacts that occur due to misuse of these letters. This journal adopts the Normative Juridical method with an Explorative approach and uses a qualitative analysis technique using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials and the collection technique uses data from literature review. The findings obtained from the results of this study indicate that the misuse of the physical possession letter (SPPF) is due to the vulnerability in the PTSL Law which in this case provides relief for applicants in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program who do not have or do not complete their files as the basis for the right to register the land they own or control can still register their land by using a physical possession statement letter (SPPF). This can have an impact on uncertainty and legal guarantees and can create conflicts over land ownership in the future. In addition, the perpetrators of the misuse of the letter can also face penalties in terms of civil, criminal and administrative matters
JAMINAN KONSTITUSIONALITAS ATAS KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DAN BERKEYAKINAN
No full textThis paper aims to provide an analytical comparison of the constitutions of Malaysia, the United States, Germany, and Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on the relationship between religion and belief as stated in their respective constitutional texts. The determination of the four countries above depends on a number of factors, including their legal systems, their level of development, the actors of a nation's attachment, and the state's secularism towards religion and belief. This writing uses a normative legal research method with a comparative approach and a legislative approach. Literature studies are used to collect legal materials and are carried out through searches in libraries and through the Internet. The interpretation method is used to analyze legal materials to understand the meaning of a statutory text. The findings of this study indicate that by establishing general and comprehensive guidelines regarding religion and belief in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and maintaining impartiality towards all religions, Indonesia is sufficient to regulate religious and belief affairs within the framework of its constitution. Therefore, it is very important to implement legislative steps to foster a harmonious and peaceful religious life while eradicating the fundamental causes of blasphemy, as well as intolerance and discrimination in the context of religious beliefs and practices
Ketepatan Putusan Bebas No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Incest
No full textThis study aims to determine whether the Acquittal Verdict No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb in the Incest Crime Case is appropriate or not. The method used is normative juridical. Data was obtained by reviewing library materials such as books, journals, and references related to the Lubuk Basung District Court Verdict No. 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb. The results of the study on Verdict 36/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Lbb, the defendant was charged with committing the crime of incest according to "Article 82 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 76E of Law No. 35 of 2014". The evidence presented, including witness statements, mostly in the form of testimonium de auditu, was not strong enough. There were no witnesses who directly supervised the defendant, and there was a discrepancy in the statement of the time of the incident, the post-mortem evidence only showed the victim's physical condition without linking the act to the defendant. The judge decided that the charges could not be proven legally and convincingly, so the defendant was declared free from all charges. This decision emphasizes the importance of strong and consistent evidence in criminal trials
PENEGAKAN TINDAK PIDANA CYBERSTALKING DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA
No full textImproper use of social media often leads someone to deal with the law. Many social media users are not aware of the legal consequences of wrong treatment, for example, speaking rudely, disturbing someone, harassing someone, cyberstalking, cyberbullying, and so on. The public only realizes the mistake when the victim brings the problem to law enforcement. The purpose of this study is to explain how to enforce cyberstalking crimes from a positive legal perspective. This study is a normative legal study with a statutory approach. In the implementation of regulations in Indonesia through the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE) on many legal problems that occur on social media, it often makes the perpetrators surprised and regret their actions on social media. In addition, preventive measures are also very important in reducing the risk of cyberstalking
PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN SEBAGAI ALASAN PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN INVESTASI
No full textBusiness activities often involve third parties, including banks, which are established to improve the lives of individuals by providing an effective and efficient payment system. However, banks can sometimes get involved in legal issues, especially when they exploit circumstances involving individuals in vulnerable positions, such as those in prison. This study aims to investigate the concept of abuse of circumstances as a legitimate reason for the cancellation of an agreement. Utilizing normative research methods, this study seeks to examine the dynamics of law by examining legal rules, principles and legal doctrines. The results of this study show that a defect in will in an agreement can warrant cancellation by the injured party if it can be shown that there was an abuse of circumstances. In addition, custodian banks should be held accountable for losses incurred due to their actions or omissions in such situations. By clarifying legal responsibilities, this study emphasizes the need for banks to exercise due diligence and ethical practices in their transactions, especially with vulnerable individuals. The originality of this study lies in its specific focus on the application of the concept of abuse of circumstances in the legal relationship between banks and individuals in vulnerable situations, such as prisoners. While many legal studies focus on the general aspects of contractual liability, this study highlights an often overlooked legal gap regarding the protection of individuals who may not have the capacity to understand or reject onerous provisions in an agreement
Dampak Laba Akuntansi dan Arus Kas terhadap Return Saham di Perusahaan Keuangan
Get PDFInvestor secara konsisten mencari keamanan saat mengalokasikan dananya di pasar modal. Tujuan utama mereka adalah untuk mencapai pengembalian yang optimal sekaligus meminimalkan risiko. Pengembalian yang diperoleh pemegang saham mencerminkan keuntungan dari investasi mereka. Bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh laba akuntansi dan arus kas terhadap return saham di perusahaan keuangan. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Jumlah penduduknya meliputi seluruh perusahaan jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Metode pengambilan sampel purposive digunakan, menghasilkan 45 sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa laba akuntansi secara signifikan memengaruhi return saham, dan arus kas juga mempengaruhi return saham. Hasil ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam menyusun strategi keuangan yang efektif, terutama dengan meningkatkan laba akuntansi dan menjaga arus kas yang stabil, yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor dan mendukung return saham yang positif