Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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Menakar Kepailitan Digital: Urgensi Reposisi Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Bangkrutnya Platform E-Commerce di Indonesia: Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Bangkrutnya Platform E-Commerce
No full textThe rapid growth of Indonesia's digital economy has introduced various e-commerce platforms that serve as the backbone of national electronic commerce. However, the phenomenon of bankruptcy or collapse of major e-commerce platforms, as seen in several national marketplace cases, raises serious concerns regarding consumer protection. This research aims to analyze legal gaps in consumer protection when e-commerce platforms face bankruptcy and examine the urgency of repositioning consumer protection mechanisms in the context of digital bankruptcy. The research employs a normative juridical approach with comparative analysis of existing bankruptcy and consumer protection regulations. The findings reveal that conventional bankruptcy provisions in Law No. 37 of 2004 are inadequate to accommodate the unique characteristics of digital platforms, particularly regarding consumer fund protection, resolution of pending transactions, and responsibility for consumer personal data. This situation is exacerbated by weak coordination between consumer protection agencies and curators in bankruptcy proceedings. The research recommends the need for lex specialis reformulation governing digital platform bankruptcy with consumer protection as the primary priority, establishment of specially protected escrow account mechanisms, and strengthening the role of BPSK (Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency) in handling digital bankruptcy disputes.Pesatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi digital di Indonesia telah menghadirkan berbagai platform e-commerce yang menjadi tulang punggung perdagangan elektronik nasional. Namun, fenomena kepailitan atau kebangkrutan platform e-commerce besar seperti kasus yang terjadi pada beberapa marketplace nasional menimbulkan permasalahan serius terkait perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kekosongan hukum dalam perlindungan konsumen ketika platform e-commerce mengalami kepailitan, serta mengkaji urgensi reposisi mekanisme perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks kepailitan digital. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis komparatif terhadap regulasi kepailitan dan perlindungan konsumen yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan kepailitan konvensional dalam UU No. 37 Tahun 2004 belum mampu mengakomodasi karakteristik unik platform digital, khususnya dalam hal perlindungan dana konsumen, penyelesaian transaksi yang tertunda, dan tanggung jawab terhadap data pribadi konsumen. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan lemahnya koordinasi antara lembaga perlindungan konsumen dengan kurator dalam proses kepailitan. Penelitian merekomendasikan perlunya reformulasi lex specialis yang mengatur kepailitan platform digital dengan menempatkan perlindungan konsumen sebagai prioritas utama, pembentukan mekanisme escrow account yang dilindungi secara khusus, serta penguatan peran BPSK dalam penanganan sengketa kepailitan digital
GEBRAK (Gerakan Buruh Bersama Rakyat) dalam Melaksanakan Demonstrasi terhadap Penolakan Omnibus Law Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
No full textThis study aims to examine the role of the Joint Labor Movement (GEBRAK) as a representative of civil society in organizing demonstrations against the 2020 Omnibus Law on Job Creation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature review method, through searching various academic literature, policy documents, and relevant online news sources. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the formation of the Job Creation Law has caused widespread rejection from the public because it is considered non-participatory, non-transparent, and detrimental to labor groups through the elimination of a number of basic labor rights. GEBRAK emerged as a cross-sector alliance that brought together labor unions, students, activists, and other civil society organizations to articulate public aspirations through demonstrations, legal advocacy, and media campaigns. As a force of civil society, GEBRAK plays an important role in safeguarding participatory democracy by asserting the rights of citizens to voice their opinions and monitor government policies. This movement not only demonstrates resistance to neoliberal policies that are considered unfair, but also symbolizes the growing political awareness of society in the era of Indonesian democracy. This study confirms that the demonstrations carried out by GEBRAK are a concrete manifestation of the function of civil society in maintaining a balance between state power and the aspirations of the people
Pembatasan Kewenangan Presiden dalam Memberikan Dukungan Terhadap Bakal Calon Presiden dan atau Bakal Calon Wakil Presiden untuk Mewujudkan Pemilihan Umum yang Demokratis dan Berintegritas
No full textThis research examines the importance of limiting presidential authority in supporting presidential and/or vice presidential candidates in order to realize democratic elections with integrity. In the Indonesian political system, the president's position is very central, and his enormous influence has the potential to be abused if the president is directly involved in campaign support, which could distort the principle of equal opportunity for all candidates. Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections and other regulations have emphasized the importance of the neutrality of state officials to ensure that elections run according to the principles of honesty and justice. The legal problem of presidential neutrality in holding elections is a crucial issue that needs to continue to be studied. This research uses normative legal methods, focusing on literature review and analysis of statutory regulations, including the 1945 Constitution and Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. Primary data includes statutory regulations, while secondary data comes from legal literature, previous research documents, and reports from election monitoring institutions. The analysis was carried out qualitatively with statutory interpretation, comparative analysis and theoretical analysis. The research results show that the legal basis for limiting presidential authority is clearly regulated in the 1945 Constitution (Article 6A paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1)) as well as Law no. 7 of 2017 (Article 282 and Article 283) Violations of the president's neutrality could have implications for ethical sanctions by the DKPP, lawsuits over election results at the Constitutional Court, legitimacy crises and political instability. This study confirms that the president's neutrality is in line with the principles of deliberative democracy and constitutionalism, where abuse of power can harm the principles of healthy democracy. strengthening the legal framework, monitoring mechanisms, and civil society participation to overcome weaknesses in the monitoring system and ensure democratic elections and integrity
Penerapan Klausul Non-Refundable Tiket Penerbangan Haji Terhadap Konsumen yang Menderita Kerugian
No full textThe development of the aviation industry, particularly in the implementation of the Hajj pilgrimage, encourages airlines to implement various clauses in transportation agreements, one of which is the non-refundable clause. The problem faced is how to provide legal protection for those who suffer losses due to the implementation of non-refundable clauses in flight tickets. The type of research used is normative juridical legal research. The results of the study indicate that non-refundable clauses in air transportation agreements are problematic. Non-refundable clauses in flight tickets are standard clauses that have the potential to harm consumers because they eliminate the right to a refund. Decision Number: 310/Pdt.G/2023/PN Jkt.Brt emphasizes that legal protection for consumers can be realized in court through an assessment of the validity of the clause, in order to create a balance of rights between business actors and consumers
PERAN PUSTAKAWAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Get PDFAbstract. This article discusses the crucial role of librarians in facing the challenges of globalization and digitalization. As the frontline in library management, librarians are responsible for ensuring that the public and library users can effectively access information and knowledge. Globalization has brought significant changes in society's preferences, with an increasing reliance on digital technology over conventional methods. Therefore, librarians are required to have strong technological skills, manage digital collections such as e-books, e-journals, online databases, and audiovisual materials, and provide fast, innovative services that meet the needs of the digital natives generation.Moreover, librarians must adapt to the rapid revolution of information, provide integrated services, and add value to the information provided. Libraries now serve not only as repositories of physical collections but also as digital service centers that facilitate access to information in various formats. Thus, the role of librarians extends beyond collection management, positioning them as active agents of change who are innovative and responsive to the needs of modern society.This article emphasizes that the success of librarians in facing the challenges of globalization relies heavily on their ability to transform and enhance digital-based services, meeting the public's expectations for quick, easy, and relevant information
Studi Sytematic Review: Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Food Waste Global Dalam Perspektif Hifzhul Bi'ah
Get PDFThis systematic review study analyzes the factors influencing food waste in various countries from the perspective of Hifzhul Bi'ah. The problem of food waste is a significant challenge because it impacts global food availability. From an Islamic ethical perspective, this phenomenon contradicts the principles of Hifzhul Bi'ah (Environmental Jurisprudence), which aims to realize the public good and prevent damage (israf) on earth. This study used a Systematic Review method based on PRISMA guidelines, reviewing 15 articles published between 2020–2025, predominantly from Indonesia. Most studies applied the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS) methodology. Key factors that consistently influence food waste are Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Behavioral Control, as well as additional factors relevant to the moral aspects of Hifzhul Bi'ah, such as Religiosity and Environmental Awareness. The findings indicate that food waste is a multifactorial phenomenon, involving internal psychological/moral and external social/economic dimensions. A holistic and contextual mitigation strategy is needed, which explicitly integrates the sharia guidance of Hifzhul Bi'ah, to encourage sustainable anti-waste behavior and support the achievement of the SDG
Electricity Consumption, Roads and Their Infrastructure; Strategies to Increase Per Capita Income and Reduce Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara
Get PDFLow electricity consumption, restricted road length, and insufficient road infrastructure are believed to contribute to low per capita income and high poverty rates in East Nusa Tenggara. To substantiate this hypothesis, a study was undertaken in that province and the population are 21 districts and one city. This study analyzed data from 2019 to 2023 and utilized the Panel Data Regression analysis method. The findings of this study indicate that electricity consumption significantly impacts the increase in per capita income. Conversely, to alleviate poverty, the variable of road length exerts a significant influence. However, road infrastructure variables have shown no effect on boosting per capita income or reducing poverty. Formulation of strategies to diminish poverty while augmenting per capita income was conducted through the Analytical Network Process (ANP) analysis tool, involving nine stakeholders and decision-makers within the region. ANP is a supportive tool in decision-making processes that has many criterias and sub criterias. The agreed-upon strategy focuses on three primary priorities: enhancing community electricity consumption, extending road lengths, and enhancing road infrastructure
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI LIMBAH TERNAK DI DUKUH CENTHONG, DESA NGADIROJO
Get PDFThe Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) is a form of student engagement aimed at addressing local issues through solution-oriented activities. One of the key problems in Dukuh Centhong, Ngadirojo Village, is the underutilization of livestock waste, which in fact holds great potential as organic fertilizer. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers has negative impacts on soil fertility and ecosystems, making environmentally friendly alternatives necessary. This community service activity was carried out by Group 9 of the KKN students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo on August 13, 2025, with the aim of providing education and assistance in producing organic fertilizer from livestock waste. The implementation methods included a counseling session on the benefits of organic fertilizer and hands-on practice in fermenting livestock manure using a natural fermentator made from fruit extracts and other supporting materials. The results showed a high level of enthusiasm among residents, who were able to independently apply the organic fertilizer production techniques. This program is expected to help reduce livestock waste, improve soil fertility, and create economic opportunities for the community through the use of organic fertilizerProgram Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan yang berorientasi pada solusi permasalahan lokal. Salah satu permasalahan di Dukuh Centhong, Desa Ngadirojo adalah limbah kotoran ternak yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, padahal memiliki potensi besar sebagai pupuk organik. Penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan berdampak negatif terhadap kesuburan tanah dan ekosistem, sehingga diperlukan alternatif ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN Kelompok 9 Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, pada tanggal 13 Agustus 2025 dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah ternak. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan mengenai manfaat pupuk organik dan praktik langsung fermentasi kotoran ternak dengan penambahan fermentator alami dari sari buah – buahan dan bahan pendukung lainnya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi dan warga mampu mempraktikkan teknik pengolahan pupuk organik secara mandiri. Program ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah ternak, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, serta memberikan peluang peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan pupuk organik
Application Of Mind Mapping-Assisted Poster Commen Method To Improve Students’ Creative Thinking Skills In Primary School
Get PDFThis research was motivated by the low creative thinking ability of grade IV students of State Elementary School 007, Bangkinang City.. One solution to this problem is using the Mind Mapping-Assisted Poster Commen Method. This study aims to improve the creative thinking skills of grade IV students of State Elementary School 007, Bangkinang City, a total of 23 students, with 12 male and 11 female students. This research method is a class action research carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings and four stages of learning: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research will be conducted in September 2023, using data collection techniques in the form of documentation and observation. At the same time, data analysis techniques include qualitative and quantitative analysis. These research instruments are teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, and student worksheets. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of creative thinking skills of grade IV students of State Elementary School 007, Bangkinang City. They were obtained in pre-action with a percentage of learning completeness of 30.43%. In the first cycle of meetings, I had a percentage of learning completeness of 43.47%. Students who completed only 10 students and cycle I meeting II, the percentage of learning completeness increased to 60.86%, with only 14 students completing. In the second cycle of meetings, I also increased the percentage of learning completeness to 78.26%, with 18 students completing cycle II meeting II, and the percentage of learning completeness increased again to 91.30%, with 21 students completing cycle II meeting II. Thus, it can be concluded that applying the Mind Mapping-Assisted Poster Commen Method can improve the creative thinking ability of grade IV students of State Elementary School 007, Bangkinang City
Character Formation Habituation in P5 as Co-Curricular Based Learning in Surakarta City Schools
Get PDFOne of the educational transformations in the current era is emphasized on the formation of student character. Internalization of character in students can be formed through the P5 program. The P5 program is an initiative designed to integrate Pancasila values into project-based student character education. In character development, character formation habits are needed which include habitus, capital, arena, and practice. The aims of this research is to examine the habituation of student character formation through the P5 program theme in educational units. Qualitative method with a case study-based approach is used in this research. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observations, and document analysis. This study was conducted at three school levels with the aim of comparing the implementation patterns of character formation in the P5 program on students at SD Negeri Joglo No. 76 Surakarta, SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta, and SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. The Miles, Huberman, and Saldana models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions is used to analyse data. The data findings in this study indicate differences in the implementation process of the P5 program at three levels of schools in Surakarta City and that habituation is needed in internalizing the six dimensions of the Pancasila student profile based on the P5 project