Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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The Effectiveness of the Role of Adhoc Bodies in Handling Voter List Updating Problems in General Elections
Full text linkThis study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the Adhoc Agency's role in handling voter list updates in general elections, with a focus on Tegal Timur Subdistrict, Tegal City. Updating the voter list is a crucial stage in the conduct of elections as it determines the accuracy of voter data and the legitimacy of election results. The study employs Performance Prism analysis using the Nvivo software tool, based on transcripts of interviews with two commissioners and the Chair of the Election Commission (PPK). The research findings indicate that the Ad Hoc Body has a clear function, but its effectiveness is still hindered by several factors, including high population mobility, which leads to an increase in issues, low public participation in population administration, and the inadequate development of technology that should support the performance of election organisers. These findings occurred during the 2024 general and regional elections. Overall, these findings underscore that the challenges in updating the voter list are multidimensional. Administrative and technological barriers cannot be separated from participatory and structural aspects. Therefore, collaboration is needed between stakeholders of the Ad Hoc Agency and the government through a comprehensive and inclusive approach that not only focuses on updating the information system but also encourages active community involvement, whether through strengthening human resources or socialisation, and enhancing institutional capacity to ensure accuracy and fairness in the compilation of the voter list.
Keywords: General Election; Ad Hoc Agency; Voter List Updates;This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the Adhoc Agency's role in handling voter list updates in general elections, with a focus on Tegal Timur Subdistrict, Tegal City. Updating the voter list is a crucial stage in the conduct of elections as it determines the accuracy of voter data and the legitimacy of election results. The study employs Performance Prism analysis using the Nvivo software tool, based on transcripts of interviews with two commissioners and the Chair of the Election Commission (PPK). The research findings indicate that the Ad Hoc Body has a clear function, but its effectiveness is still hindered by several factors, including high population mobility, which leads to an increase in issues, low public participation in population administration, and the inadequate development of technology that should support the performance of election organisers. These findings occurred during the 2024 general and regional elections. Overall, these findings underscore that the challenges in updating the voter list are multidimensional. Administrative and technological barriers cannot be separated from participatory and structural aspects. Therefore, collaboration is needed between stakeholders of the Ad Hoc Agency and the government through a comprehensive and inclusive approach that not only focuses on updating the information system but also encourages active community involvement, whether through strengthening human resources or socialisation, and enhancing institutional capacity to ensure accuracy and fairness in the compilation of the voter list
Analysis of Public Policies in Indonesia’s Palm Oil Industry to Support Sustainable Development
Full text linkIndonesia's palm oil industry is facing a sustainability crisis driven by large-scale deforestation, ecosystem degradation, high carbon emissions, and human rights violations. These issues are exacerbated by weak land governance, productivity disparities, and the lack of a holistic integration of public policies in responding to global ecological, social, and economic pressures. This study aims to analyze palm oil policies within the framework of sustainable development using the Multiple Streams Framework. The research employs a qualitative method through a literature review, critically examining government policies and related reports on palm oil governance in the context of sustainable development. Findings reveal that the industry's sustainability is hindered by the misalignment between economic growth, environmental conservation, and social justice. Although the government has introduced policies such as B40 biodiesel and the National Action Plan for Sustainable Palm Oil (RAN-KSB), major challenges persist, particularly in weak governance, social inequality, and environmental damage. This study recommends the reformulation of more transparent and sustainable policies to promote a more responsible palm oil industry.
Keywords: Palm Oil; Sustainable Development; Public Policy
Japan Assistance for Sustainable Peace and Development in the Bangsamoro Post-Conflict Reconstruction
No full textThe Since 2002, Japan has contributed approximately 26 billion pesos for the sustainable peace and development efforts in Mindanao through Official Development Assistance (ODA), which aligns with the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Following the peace agreement between the Philippine government and the Moro separatist group, Japan provided an additional USD 13 million for post-conflict reconstruction. This article examines the rationale behind Japan’s foreign aid in the post-conflict reconstruction of Bangsamoro. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study draws on secondary data from reputable academic journals indexed in Scopus and Sinta, as well as official reports from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Bangsamoro government, and credible news sources. Primary data was obtained through observation and interviews with stakeholders in Bangsamoro during the author’s internship at the Al Qalam Institute, Ateneo de Davao University, a non-governmental organization committed to interfaith harmony and community empowerment for peace and sustainable development. The analysis applies a realist perspective using Hans Morgenthau’s A Political Theory of Foreign Aid as the theoretical framework. The findings suggest that while Japan’s ODA significantly contributes to regional development and stability in Bangsamoro, it simultaneously advances Japan’s geopolitical and economic interests, particularly in countering China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea and its economic dominance in Southeast Asia.
Keywords : Japan; Official Development Assistance (ODA); Sustainable Development and Peace; Bangsamoro; Post-Conflict Reconstruction;Abstrak Sejak tahun 2002, Jepang telah memberikan kontribusi sekitar 26 miliar peso untuk mendukung upaya perdamaian dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Mindanao melalui Bantuan Pembangunan Resmi (Official Development Assistance/ODA), yang sejalan dengan tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pasca perjanjian damai antara pemerintah Filipina dan kelompok separatis Moro, Jepang kembali menyalurkan dana tambahan sebesar 13 juta USD untuk rekonstruksi pascakonflik. Artikel ini mengkaji rasionalitas di balik pemberian bantuan luar negeri Jepang dalam rekonstruksi pascakonflik di Bangsamoro. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini mengacu pada data sekunder dari jurnal akademik bereputasi yang terindeks Scopus dan Sinta, serta laporan resmi dari Kementerian Luar Negeri Jepang, pemerintah Bangsamoro, dan sumber berita terpercaya. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan di Bangsamoro selama penulis menjalani magang di Al Qalam Institute, Ateneo de Davao University, sebuah organisasi non-pemerintah yang berkomitmen pada harmoni antaragama dan pemberdayaan masyarakat demi perdamaian dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan perspektif realis melalui kerangka teori Hans Morgenthau A Political Theory of Foreign Aid. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ODA Jepang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pembangunan dan stabilitas regional di Bangsamoro, pada saat yang sama bantuan tersebut juga mendorong kepentingan geopolitik dan ekonomi Jepang, khususnya dalam menghadapi sikap tegas Tiongkok di Laut Cina Selatan serta dominasi ekonominya di Asia Tenggara.
 
Keseimbangan Aspek Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Lingkungan dalam Tata Kelola Pariwisata Desa: Penerapan Kerangka Triple Bottom Line pada Destinasi Pasar Blumbang Mataram Wirokerten
No full textVillage tourism plays an essential role in improving community welfare, yet it often emphasizes economic outcomes over social and environmental aspects. This study examines the implementation of the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) concept at Blumbang Mataram Market, Wirokerten, as a model for sustainable village tourism governance. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and supporting documentation. Findings indicate that the economic dimension shows the strongest progress, with the number of MSMEs growing from I5 to 75 and average turnover rising by about 35 percent. Socially, the market fosters interaction and cooperation among residents but also inggers jealousy among vendors. Environmentally, a plastic-free policy and natural packaging have been introduced, though waste disposal remains limited to open burning. Overall, TBL implementation is still unbalanced, highlighting the need for policy innovation and multi-sector collaboration to ensure holistic and sustainable tourism development.
keyword: Triple Bottom Line; Tourism Village; Sustainability; Blumbang Mataram Market; MSMes;Penelitian ini menelaah penerapan konsep Triple Bottom Line (TBL) dalam pengelolaan Pasar Blumbang Mataram di Desa Wirokerten, Kabupaten Bantul, sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pariwisata desa yang berkelanjutan melalui keseimbangan antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pengelola pasar dan pelaku UMKM, serta observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi pendukung yang memperkaya validitas temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi ekonomi menjadi faktor paling dominan dengan peningkatan jumlah UMKM dari 15 unit pada tahun 2022 menjadi 75 unit pada tahun 2025, disertai kenaikan omzet rata-rata sebesar 35 persen. Aspek sosial memperlihatkan dinamika yang kompleks, di mana kehadiran pasar tidak hanya memperkuat interaksi dan solidaritas masyarakat, tetapi juga memunculkan kecemburuan sosial akibat ketimpangan pendapatan antar pelaku usaha. Sementara itu, dimensi lingkungan menunjukkan adanya komitmen awal terhadap prinsip keberlanjutan melalui kebijakan pasar tanpa plastik, pemanfaatan bahan alami seperti batok kelapa, dan pengurangan limbah anorganik, meskipun masih dihadapkan pada kendala pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan dengan sistem pembakaran terbuka. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi prinsip TBL di Pasar Blumbang Mataram belum mencapai keseimbangan ideal karena masih terpusat pada kepentingan ekonomi, sementara aspek sosial dan lingkungan belum mendapatkan perhatian yang sepadan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya inovasi kebijakan, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, edukasi lingkungan yang berkelanjutan, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor antara pemerintah desa, pengelola, pelaku UMKM, dan masyarakat agar keberlanjutan ekonomi dapat berjalan beriringan dengan keharmonisan sosial dan kelestarian lingkungan secara komprehensif dan berdaya saing
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM AISYIYAH PONOROGO
No full textRumah Sakit Umum Aisyiyah Ponorogo berada di lokasi strategis di pusat pemerintahan dan berada di titik tengah pada wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo untuk alamat lengkap berada di Jl. Dr. Soetomo No. 18-24, Desa Bangunsari, Kecamatan Ponorogo Kabupaten Ponorogo, Letaknya yang strategis memberikan peluang yang baik bagi rumah sakit, namun demikian seiring berkembangnya zaman banyak kompetitor baik rumah sakit lain, klinik swasta ataupun dokter praktik mandiri, hal tersebut menjadikan perhatian tersendiri khususnya terkait Sistem Manajemen Pemasaran yang harus berusaha lebih keras dalam mempromosikan Rumah sakit untuk tetap mendapatkan tempat dihati masyarakatyang mempercayakan diri terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit tersebut. Strategi manajemen pemasaran yang baik haruslah disiapkan sebaik mungkin dan bagaimana pengaplikasiannya kepada masyarakat untuk itu rumah sakit harus mengetahui kendala apasaja yang saat ini dihadapi dari segi (Man, Money, Machine, Methot, Material dan lingkungan) serta skala prioritas masalah yang ada.Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan solusi terkait hal tersebut yaitu berupa instrumen marketing, SOP keterlibatan karyawan dalam proses promosi rumah sakit serta scan barcode survey kepuasan pelanggan dengan ini rumah sakit dapat menentukan langkah apa yang tepat dalam mengoktimalkan program-program terkait Strategi Sistem Manajemen Pemasaran Rumah Sakit
Prosedur Penanganan Hukum Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia-Thailand
No full textThis research aims to explore the sentencing regimes applied to child offenders in the context of narcotic crimes in Indonesia and Thailand, as well as conduct a comparative study on the legal handling procedures applicable in both jurisdictions. Children represent the demographic with the highest prevalence of narcotic use globally. The normative framework in Indonesia is constructed through specific legislative instruments, namely the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 35 of 2009 regarding Narcotics and the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 11 of 2012 governing the Child Criminal Justice System. In the context of Thailand, related regulations are implemented through the Narcotic Act B.E 2522 and Juvenile Court B.E 2494. Narcotic abuse can be perceived as a crime without victim (crime without victim). This terminology indicates that this illegal activity does not produce external suffering, but rather the perpetrator themselves experiences detrimental consequences. This study is a library research with a normative approach, using documentary study methods to collect information and analyzed through qualitative interpretive procedures. The investigation results reveal that the legal regimes in Indonesia and Thailand apply a rehabilitative approach, both through non-institutional and institutional interventions, with the primary focus on protecting the rights of children involved in criminal acts
Pelaksanaan Hak Tanggungan Secara Elektronik dengan Jaminan Sertipikat Tanah
No full textTechnological advances have had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including law and public administration. One important aspect is the implementation of taxation, which is a strategic strategy with high economic value and is considered an important object in economic activities. The Indonesian government has implemented an Electronic Tax Service (HT-el) system to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in tax administration. HT-el covers various tax-related processes, such as tax collection, creditor changes, and tax collection audits, which can be carried out electronically through an online platform. Digitalization offers many benefits, such as faster processing times, increased efficiency, and reduced long-term interconnections that prevent corruption. However, the implementation of HT-el also presents challenges that cannot be ignored. These include technological infrastructure, human resource management, and electronic data knowledge. The implementation of HT-el requires comprehensive legal services, including electronic document handling, personal data protection, and legal compliance for affected parties. One of the challenges faced in the implementation of HT-el is the relationship between creditors and debtors, which can be affected by differences in data in the electronic tax system. Debtors may believe that digital data is incompatible with the old tax system, thus creating the risk of inaccurate data input or lack of clear communication mechanisms. The implementation of HT-el also involves exploring various aspects of technology in the process, analyzing its impact on taxation, and providing recommendations for developing a better system during the data collection period. This study aims to contribute to understanding the digitalization of the tax law system and addressing the various challenges faced in its implementation
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara No. 118/g/2023/PTUN.MDN terhadap Sertifikat Hak Guna Usaha Perspektif Siyasah Qada’iyyah
No full textLand disputes are complex legal issues that often trigger conflicts in Indonesia. Unclear administrative procedures, lack of legal certainty, and potential violations in the issuance of land certificates by the National Land Agency (NLA) often prolong disputes. This raises questions about the extent to which the judicial system can provide legal certainty and justice to the parties involved in the dispute. This study aims to examine the decision of the Medan PTUN Number 118/G/2023/PTUN.MDN regarding the dispute over the issuance of the Land Use Rights Certificate (LUR) between Abdullah Hasibuan and PT. Nubika Jaya. This study analyzes the judge's considerations in making the decision and reviews its compliance with the principles of fiqh siyasah, especially siyasah qada'iyyah. This study uses normative legal research methods with a statutory, analytical, and case approach. The results of the study indicate that the court considered that the certificate issued by the National Land Agency (NLA) was in accordance with applicable legal procedures, and no administrative legal defects were found. This decision shows that in resolving land disputes, the principle of legal certainty and protection of legitimate rights holders is the main priority. Meanwhile, from the perspective of fiqh siyasah, especially siyasah qada'iyyah, this decision is consistent with the principles of justice ('adl) and legal certainty (istiqrar al-hukm). Although there are differences in the interpretation of the principles of good governance, justice in Islamic courts must consider the interests of all parties involved, including those who feel disadvantaged by administrative decisions
Constitutional Implications of Abolishing the Presidential Threshold on Democracy and the Electoral System in Indonesia
No full textThe Constitutional Court's Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024, which nullified the application of the presidential threshold in Indonesia’s presidential and vice-presidential elections, represents a transformative development in the country's electoral framework. This research investigates the legal and political ramifications of the ruling, particularly its impact on democratic practices and the structure of the electoral system in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical approach, the study explores the constitutional justification for eliminating the threshold, assesses its effects on political inclusiveness, and examines its implications for governmental stability. The results suggest that eliminating the presidential threshold may strengthen democratic processes by enabling broader candidate participation and encouraging a more competitive political environment. Nevertheless, the absence of such thresholds could also lead to heightened political fragmentation, potentially resulting in a more divided electoral arena. From a regulatory standpoint, this shift demands careful revision of electoral procedures to maintain administrative efficiency and uphold the integrity of election outcomes. This research contributes original insights by being among the first to critically assess the legal reasoning of the Constitutional Court’s decision in the context of Indonesia’s evolving democratic architecture. It highlights the tension between normative constitutional ideals and practical governance needs, offering a nuanced interpretation that bridges theory and institutional realities. However, the study is limited by its focus on normative and doctrinal analysis without incorporating empirical data from political actors or voter behavior post-ruling. In conclusion, the abolition of the presidential threshold introduces a multifaceted impact on Indonesia's democratic development and electoral integrity, warranting further scholarly inquiry into regulatory frameworks that can harmonize openness with governance efficacy post-ruling
Karakteristik Sistem Pembagian Waris Keluarga Dayak Muslim
No full textInheritance practices between Muslim Dayak families can be handed over to the majority without regard to differences in religion and gender. This indirectly shows that there are values that are maintained by Muslim Dayak families in the distribution of inheritance so that this happens. This research is a type of empirical research with a legal sociology type and approach socio-legal with qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the research show that the implementation of inheritance distribution in Muslim Dayak families applies three main points, namely Budaya Damai, Tradisi Hakakat and implement the principles Belom Bahadat namely maintaining the value of the inheritance system used so as to create a characteristic, namely applying equality, so that Dayak Muslim inheritance can be in harmony with Islamic law