Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
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PERAN PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MEMBANTU KUALITAS ACADEMIC WRITING MAHASISWA DI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji peran pustakawan Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan kualitas academic writing mahasiswa. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan pustakawan telah berkembang menjadi fasilitator utama yang menyediakan lima modul pembelajaran literasi informasi yang telah melayani 495 mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi. Pustakawan menerapkan pendekatan konsultatif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan spesifik tiap bidang keilmuan, dengan integrasi teknologi dan AI yang menekankan etika akademik. Program ini terbukti berdampak positif terhadap kualitas academic writing mahasiswa, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan bahasa dan kesenjangan teknologi. Penelitian ini membuktikan perpustakaan perguruan tinggi berperan aktif sebagai pusat pembelajaran yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas lulusan melalui pengembangan keterampilan penulisan akademik
Manajemen Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Insani (SDI) di Lembaga Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (LAZISMU) Ponorogo
Full text linkThis study discusses Human Resources in LAZISMU Ponorogo with professional system management. The background of this study is that Human Resources are the most important part of an institution and organization, Human Resources are a crucial aspect in the success of managing zakat, infak, shodaqoh and waqf (ZISWAF) by the LAZISMU Ponorogo zakat institution. The research method in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. By explaining the phenomena that occur in the zakat institution (LAZ). Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from directors and employees at LAZISMU Ponorogo. The results of the study indicate that Human Resources in LAZISMU Ponorogo can have good abilities, professional in work that has Knowledge and Skills, Communication and Interpersonal Skills, Character Excellence, Human Resource Development, Management and Leadership. The programs implemented in LAZISMU Ponorogo to improve SDI are as follows: 1. Providing Education on SDI, 2. Economic Empowerment in LAZISMU Ponorogo, 3. Social Empowerment in LAZISMU Ponorogo, 4. Community Empowerment in LAZISMU Ponorogo, 5. Improving Digital Skills in LAZISMU Ponorogo
Komparasi Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Konvensional Dan Ekonomi Islam
Full text linkIncome distribution plays an important role in the economy in both conventional and Islamic economics. In conventional economics, income distribution often focuses on market efficiency, but this can lead to inequality and social disparities. In contrast, Islamic economics emphasizes the principles of justice, respect for the Shari'a, and equitable distribution of wealth, using instruments such as zakat, infaq, and waqf to reduce inequality and achieve social welfare. This study uses a literature review method, this study identifies the challenges faced in implementing both income distribution systems. The main challenges in conventional economics include economic inequality caused by unequal access to education and resources, while in Islamic economics, the challenges lie in the implementation of distribution mechanisms that are not yet optimal. This study concludes that although both face challenges, the Shari'a-based distribution system is more inclusive and oriented towards social welfare, making it a fairer alternative in the long run
Analisa Desain Chassis Mobil Listrik Satu Penumpang Dengan Finite Elemen Methode
Full text linkThis Research In analyzing the design of a single-passenger electric vehicle chassis using the Finite Element Method (FEM) with Autodesk Inventor Professional 2021 (Student Version), the chassis plays a critical role in reinforcing the vehicle's frame to withstand greater loads. The design was modeled in Autodesk Inventor and analyzed using FEM to assess stress distribution, deformation, and the safety factor. The objective of the analysis was to ensure optimal strength, stiffness, and weight efficiency. The results showed a reduction in chassis weight from 15.726 kg to 12.517 kg using the same material, stainless steel type 201, without significantly compromising structural strength. Overall, the study demonstrates that the chassis design has been well-optimized in terms of strength and weight efficiency. Despite some areas exhibiting more pronounced deformation, the chassis remains safe for use.Keywords: Chassis, Finite Element Methode, Autodesk Inventor, Stainless Steel 201, Design Analysi
RANCANG BANGUN CEROBONG PADA ALAT INSINERATOR
Full text linkMasalah pengelolaan sampah yang semakin kompleks di Indonesia mendorong perlunya inovasi dalam pengolahan limbah domestik. Salah satu solusi yang efektif adalah penggunaan alat insinerator yang dilengkapi dengan sistem cerobong asap untuk mengurangi polusi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun cerobong pada alat insinerator guna menyaring serta mengarahkan asap hasil pembakaran agar tidak menyebar ke lingkungan sekitar. Proses perancangan dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak AutoCAD dan SketchUp, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses fabrikasi menggunakan material seperti galvalum dan besi balok. Cerobong dirancang memiliki beberapa sekat penyaring untuk memperlambat dan mengurangi emisi asap. Uji coba dilakukan dengan tiga jenis variasi sampah organik: kering, basah, dan campuran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa cerobong mampu menurunkan intensitas asap hitam yang dihasilkan, dengan temperatur pembakaran maksimum mencapai 60°C. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa cerobong yang dirancang efektif dalam menyaring asap dan layak diterapkan sebagai bagian dari sistem insinerator skala kecil di lingkungan masyarakat
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA SEQUENTIAL SEARCH DALAM PENCARIAN BARANG DI TOKO KELONTONG PAK NURHADI
Full text linkToko kelontong merupakan jenis toko kecil yang menyediakan berbagai jenis barang kebutuhan sehari-hari. Perkembangan teknologi dan trend belanja online sekarang telah membawa kemajuan ke dalam industry ini. Dengan banyaknya produk dalam operasional toko kelontong, seringkali terjadi permasalahan di mana adanya kelalaian dan kesalahan dalam mematok harga penjaga toko pada harga suatu barang, dan harga barang berubah dari supplier-supplier. Hal ini membuat pendapatan toko menjadi kurang optimal. Dalam era digital dan perkembangan teknologi informasi, penting bagi toko kelontong untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam mempersingkat waktu pelayanan bagi pembeli dan mengurangi kesalahan harga. dalam penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pencarian guna mempermudah pencarian sebuah barang dengan keyword nama barang dan code barang yaitu menggunakan algoritma sequential search. Sistem akan menampilkan hasil pencarian jika kata kunci yang dimasukkan sesuai dengan data yang tersedia di database. Sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySql sebagai data penyimpanan serta menggunakan blackbox testing untuk pengujian. Dengan adanya sistem website tokoku mempermudah admin dan kasir dalam pencarian barang. sistem pencarian barang di toko kelontong menggunakan keyword nama barang dan kode barang terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses pencarian. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan waktu eksekusi yang singkat, yaitu 0,511 detik.berdasarkan hasil duapuluh kali pengujian waktu runtime. Kata Kunci: Algoritma Sequential Search, Blackbox Testing, MySQL, PHP
Community Empowerment Through Social Entrepreneurship
Full text linkThis study examines the implementation of community empowerment through social entrepreneurship. This study employs previous research sources as references in its analysis and review process and then uses VosViewer to create a concept map or mapping of commonly studied themes. This study employs an article analysis method that utilizes VosViewer. The process involves gathering articles from previous studies, indexed in the Scopus database, which closely aligns with the research topic of community empowerment through social entrepreneurship. Once we have collected these articles, we will conduct an analysis using VosViewer, which facilitates concept mapping through network and density analyses. This study highlights community empowerment's significance in improving social conditions. The study focuses on the economy, community welfare, and addressing the current challenges and social constraints. The limitations of this study are the lack of previous research or reference sources that study social entrepreneurs specifically and in detail. Several previous research results, which very minimally examine the concept of social entrepreneurship as a means of community empowerment, bear this out
Geopolitical Rivalries: The Ethnic Dimensions and Global Implications of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Full text linkThis paper investigates the Russia-Ukraine conflict as a nexus of historical legacies, ethnic nationalism, and US-Russia geopolitical contestation, rooted in the aftermath of the Soviet Union’s dissolution. By synthesising historical analysis, policy documents, through a mixed-methods framework, the study positions the war as a proxy struggle shaped by competing globalist and irredentist agendas. Four interconnected drivers emerge: Russia’s resurgence as a counterweight to US-led unipolarity; NATO’s eastward expansion as a catalyst for Russian security anxieties; energy geopolitics influencing regional dependencies; and de-Russification policies amplifying ethnic tensions in Ukraine’s divided sociopolitical landscape. The findings revealed the conflict transcends Ukraine’s sovereignty, reflecting broader systemic rivalries where external powers exploit historical grievances – such as Soviet-era identity fractures and contested territorial narratives – to advance strategic aims. These dynamics have entrenched Ukraine as a battleground for ideological and resource dominance, fuelling ultranationalism and internal discord. The analysis highlights the interplay between structural forces– great-power competition, alliance militarisation – and localised factors, including memory politics and economic disparities, which collectively hinder diplomatic resolution. The study critiques the humanitarian consequences of proxy warfare, particularly civilian displacement and infrastructural collapse. It further underscores the role of digital disinformation and economic sanctions as hybrid tools of modern conflict.
Keywords: Russia-Ukraine Conflict; Geopolitical Rivalry; Ethnic Nationalism; Globalism; NAT
Public Perception of Women's Political Participation in the 2024 Legislative Election (Case Study of Dapil 2 and Dapil 4 in Palu City)
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze public perception of women's political participation in the 2024 legislative election in Palu City, focusing on two constituencies: Dapil 2 and Dapil 4. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. Thirty informants, including male and female voters, were purposively selected. The findings reveal that Dapil 2 holds a positive perception of female candidates due to their active engagement in social initiatives and structured campaigns, while Dapil 4 reflects a more negative perception due to low visibility and male dominance. Local socio-cultural factors significantly shape these perceptions. The study recommends inclusive campaign strategies and gender-based political education to enhance women's political participation at the local level.
Keywords: Political Participation; Woman; Public Perception; 2024 Election; Palu CityThis study aims to analyze public perception of women's political participation in the 2024 legislative election in Palu City, focusing on two constituencies: Dapil 2 and Dapil 4. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature studies. Thirty informants, including male and female voters, were purposively selected. The findings reveal that Dapil 2 holds a positive perception of female candidates due to their active engagement in social initiatives and structured campaigns, while Dapil 4 reflects a more negative perception due to low visibility and male dominance. Local socio-cultural factors significantly shape these perceptions. The study recommends inclusive campaign strategies and gender-based political education to enhance women's political participation at the local level
The Roles and Challenges of a Community-Based Waste Bank: A Case of Bank Sampah Teratai in South Tangerang, Indonesia
Full text linkWaste generation is an inevitable consequence of human activity and remains a pressing issue, particularly in urban areas. Rapid increases in waste volume, combined with inadequate infrastructure and ineffective disposal systems, have led to serious environmental and public health concerns. Community-based waste management strategies, such as waste banks, offer sustainable alternatives by integrating recycling programs, financial incentives, and citizen engagement. This study explores the roles and challenges of Bank Sampah Teratai (BS Teratai), a community-led waste bank in Pondok Pucung, South Tangerang, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the research highlights BS Teratai’s contributions in raising environmental awareness, promoting economic empowerment through waste-based savings, and strengthening social cohesion. Verbatim quotes from participants illustrate how the initiative transforms waste from a burden into a valuable community asset. However, persistent challenges remain, including inconsistent community participation, limited storage capacity, unstable recyclable market prices, and the absence of proper facilities for hazardous and electronic waste. The COVID-19 pandemic further disrupted community involvement, exposing the vulnerability of grassroots efforts. This study emphasizes that waste banks can function not only as waste reduction tools but also as platforms for empowerment and behavioral change. The BS Teratai case offers valuable insights for replicating sustainable, community-based waste management models in other urban settings