Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Scientific Journal
Not a member yet
2985 research outputs found
Sort by
Pemenuhan Hak Anak Sebagai Korban dalam Sistem Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
No full textThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fulfilling children's rights in the judicial system of sexual violence crimes in Batam City, as well as to identify the challenges and realities faced during its implementation. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews with law enforcement officials, including investigators and police in Batam City. The findings reveal that although comprehensive regulations exist, their implementation remains suboptimal due to limited human resources, insufficient child-friendly facilities, and ineffective inter-agency coordination. These barriers hinder the protection and recovery of child victims of sexual violence. The study also highlights the importance of applying the principles of Best Interests of the Child and the Restorative Justice approach to create a more child-friendly judicial system. Therefore, improvements in law enforcement training, strengthening inter-agency coordination, and developing facilities to support the recovery of child victims of sexual violence are urgently needed
Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha UMKM terhadap Pembayaran Pajak Air Permukaan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
No full textTax is the main source of state revenue that is vital to finance public needs and national development. However, the low awareness of taxpayers, including business actors, in paying surface water tax (PAP) causes losses to the national, provincial, and regional treasury. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence business actors not to pay PAP and evaluate their legal awareness through the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. The research method used is empirical law with a quantitative approach. The results of the study indicate that there are four main factors that influence business actors' non-compliance in paying PAP, namely: (1) lack of socialization and understanding of tax obligations, (2) economic problems and high cost burdens, (3) weak law enforcement, and (4) low awareness and legal education. From the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, the legal awareness of business actors in paying PAP must consider the principle of public interest (maslahah). Improvement efforts such as increasing socialization, reducing economic burdens, consistent law enforcement, and increasing legal education are strategic steps to achieve public welfare (al-maslahah al-ammah) and justice. This approach emphasizes the balance between individual rights and social responsibilities, in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Syariah which aims to safeguard public interest (hifz al-mal) and prevent harm (darar). This study provides an original contribution by integrating the perspective of Maqashid Syariah in the analysis of legal awareness of business actors, which has not been widely explored in previous literature. However, this study has limitations, namely the geographical scope is limited to one region, so the findings may not be widely generalized. Recommendations for further research are to expand the scope of the region and involve more variables to deepen the analysis
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Notaris yang Melakukan Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia dalam Sistem Administrasi Hukum Umum Sebagai Pemegang Jaminan Fidusia
No full textOne of the most important forms of collateral in Indonesia's financial sector is fiduciary security. When a debtor defaults on their payments, the civil law system gives creditors the authority to seize assets in order to get their money back. In order to guarantee that fiduciary certificates are legally legitimate, it is necessary to register them via the General Legal Administration System (AHU), as stated in Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Security. On the other hand, notaries often cause delays in the registration procedure, which may impact creditors' rights and result in legal ramifications for the notaries themselves. The purpose of this research is to look at how the law protects creditors when notaries are late with registering fiduciary securities and what that means for their legal liability. The study examines applicable statutes, case law, and legal theories from a normative juridical perspective. According to the results, creditors risk having their preferred rights to the collateral object eroded and debtors' chances of abusing the fiduciary object increased if the registration process takes too long. Thus, in order to preserve creditors' legal rights, notaries must guarantee correct adherence to fiduciary registration processes
Fan Culture dan Batasan Hukum: Analisis Tindakan Sasaeng Fans dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
No full textThe phenomenon of sasaeng fans in the K-pop industry has become a serious issue that threatens the privacy and security of idols. Behaviors such as stalking, spreading personal information, and even physical threats are common actions of sasaeng fans, which are often difficult to address legally. This study analyzes sasaeng fans' behavior from the perspective of South Korean criminal law, focusing on case studies of BTS and NCT. The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach, utilizing legal regulations, court decisions, news reports, and relevant case documentation as data sources. The findings reveal that although South Korea has implemented the Stalking Punishment Act and other regulations, their enforcement faces several challenges, including difficulties in proving intent, relatively lenient penalties, and idols’ reliance on agencies to report cases. Therefore, stricter policy revisions, active agency involvement in reporting violations, and fan education on ethical boundaries in idol support are necessary. The results of the study show that although South Korea has enacted the Stalking Punishment Act and other regulations related to the protection of public figures, its implementation still faces significant obstacles. The original findings in this study indicate that one of the roots of the problem is not merely the legal vacuum, but rather the gap between the existence of the law and legal awareness of both victims and law enforcement officers. In addition, the results of this study also reveal that the sanctions imposed on sasaeng perpetrators tend to be light and do not have a deterrent effect, so that the practice of violating privacy against idols remains widespread
Peran Pengawas Ketenagakerjaan dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja yang Mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK)
No full textLabor inspectors serve the function of overseeing and ensuring the enforcement of labor regulations, including guaranteeing the fulfillment of workers' rights in cases of termination of employment. As a consequence of termination practices, workers are entitled of severance pay, rewards for length of service, and reimbursement of other entitlements in accordance with applicable regulations. This study focuses on the legal protection and the impact of labor inspectors’ performance on the fulfillment of workers' rights in termination cases. The approach employed in this study is a normative juridical method. The findings indicate that the active role of labor inspectors in fulfilling workers’ rights following termination can be carried out upon receiving a complaint from the affected worker or based on a directive from their superior. This is closely related to the limited authority of labor inspectors. Furthermore, the high number of labor law violations and the imbalance between the number of labor inspectors and the number of existing companies indicate that labor inspection implementation has not yet been optimal
Ketidakseimbangan Penentuan Klausula Baku dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Modal Kerja: (Studi Putusan No. 13/Pdt.G/2011/Pn. End)
No full textStandard clauses that are imbalanced in working capital financing contracts, with a case study on Decision No. 13/Pdt.G/2011/PN. End. The approach used is normative juridical, by examining laws and regulations, doctrines, and judicial considerations. Data were collected through library research covering various legal sources, including primary materials such as the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK), and Decision No. 13/Pdt.G/2011/PN.End. Secondary materials used include legal books and journals. Tertiary materials include legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. The results show that clauses granting unilateral authority to the business party, eliminating the debtor’s right to objection, and establishing irrevocable absolute power have violated the principle of contractual justice and the provisions of Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Such clauses are declared null and void because they fail to meet the elements of free agreement and lawful cause in contract law. Therefore, there needs to be a reassessment of the practice of standard contracts in the financing sector to ensure fair legal protection for consumers
Analisis Hasil Coran Dengan Penambahan Tembaga Pada Pengecoran Aluminium Limbah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Uji Tarik Dan Struktur Mikro
No full textAluminium merupakan material untuk membuat sebuah produk yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat, namun karena sering menjadi limbah ketika sudah mengalami kerusakan, maka limbah dari aluminium akan mengalami penumpukan yang akan merugikan, karena limbah aluminium tidak mudah terurai maka diperlukan penangan. Pengecoran ulang bisa menjadi upaya alternatif untuk mengurangi limbah. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan aluminium dari panci dan wajan yang tidak terpakai dan tembaga serbuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan spesimen dengan variasi Al 500 gr Cu 0 gr, Al 500 gr Cu 10 gr, dan Al 500 gr Cu 15 gr. Proses pengecoran menggunakan cetakan pasir, serta pengujian tarik dan pengujian struktur mikro. Kekuatan tarik menurun seiring dengan penambahan tembaga, di mana spesimen dengan varasi Al 97% Cu 3% memperoleh nilai terendah dengan nilai rata-rata 78,328 Mpa, dan kekuatan tarik tertinggi diperoleh spesimen dengan variasi Al 100% Cu 0% dengan nilai rata-rata 100,769 Mpa. Analisis struktur mikro menunjukkan perubahan struktur butir pada setiap spesimen, dimana aluminium yang belum dipadukan dengan tembaga memiliki butir yang lebih rapat daripada aluminium yang sudah dipadukan dengan tembaga. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tembaga berpengaruh pada pengecoran ulang aluminium limbah rumah tangga karena dapat menurunkan hasil pada coran, dari segi kekuatan tarik pada pengujian tarik, dan berpengaruh terhadap struktur butir pada pengujian struktur mikro
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Sudut Jari-jari terhadap Ketahanan Struktur Pelek Ring 17 Menggunakan Ansys.
Full text linkKemampuan pelek untuk mengatasi tantangan eksternal seperti beban jalan yang tidak merata atau dampak tabrakan, serta mampu menopang beban kendaraan, menjadi sangat penting agar tidak terjadi kegagalan struktural yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kekuatan struktural dan ketahanan deformasi dari masing-masing desain variasi modifikasi sudut pelek ring 17. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan simulasi uji impak menggunakan perangkat lunak ANSYS dengan menerapkan metode explicit dynamics analysis. Dengan menerapkan variasi besar radius sudut spoke pelek yaitu 5o, 34o dan 48o. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tegangan tertinggi terjadi pada pelek ring 17 dengan modifikasi R5 yaitu sebesar 379,72 MPa. Sedangkan, tegangan terendah terjadi pelek ring 17 dengan modifikasi R34 yaitu sebesar 344,65 MPa. Selain itu, diketahui juga nilai regangan ekuivalen maksimum pada sudut pelek R5 sebesar 0,0052116 mm/mm. Jadi modifikasi sudut spoke R34 dan R48 pada pelek dengan tegangan dan regangan yang lebih rendah cenderung memiliki performa struktural yang lebih baik dan lebih dapat diandalkan menahan beban impak. Kata Kunci: Pelek Ring 17, Sudut spoke, Uji Impack, ANSYS
Studi Eksperimental Variasi Konsentrasi Perekat dan Bentuk Biobriket Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram dengan Perekat Kanji
Full text linkPeningkatan pemakaian energi yang digunakan untuk tujuan industri, transportasi, dan rumah tangga mengakibatkan peningkatan kebutuhan akan minyak bumi meningkat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan diversifikasi energi. Energi alternatif dapat menjadi upaya untuk menekan angka ketergantungan terhadap gas dan minyak bumi, salah satunya adalah biobriket. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi perekat dan bentuk biobriket terhadap sifat fisis biobriket, yaitu nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar volatile matter, kadar fixed carbon, dan laju pembakaran. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan limbah dari baglog jamur tiramyang didapat dari petani setempat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Pengujian nilai kalor mengacu pada standar ASTM D-5865, pengujian kadar air mengacu pada standar ASTM D-3173, pengujian kadar abu mengacu pada standar ASTM D-3174, pengujian kadar volatile matter mengacu pada standar ASTM D-3175, pengujian kadar fixed carbon mengacu pada standar ASTM D-3172, dan pengujian laju pembakaran mengacu pada SNI 01-6235-2000. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi perekat mempengaruhi tiap-tiap sifat fisis biobriket, semakin tinggi perekat, maka nilai kadar air, kadar abu, kadar volatile matter cenderung meningkat. Maka, nilai kalor menjadi semakin turun dan laju pembakaran semakin baik. Hasil pengujian juga menunjukkan bahwa bentuk biobriket secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi sifat fisis biobriket. Diperoleh bentuk prisma segienam lebih memiliki laju pembakaran yang lebih baik dibanding prisma segitiga karena memiliki distribusi panas yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci : biobriket, baglog jamur tiram, perekat kanji, biomass
Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman Terkait Pemberitaan Polemik Pengajuan Reog Sebagai Warisan Budaya Tak Benda UNESCO pada Media Online Kanalindonesia.com dan Mediamataraman.com
No full textOnline media play an active role in the delivery and dissemination of information through the news it contains. How the news is presented is very dependent on how the media or journalists interpret the existing reality. This study aims to find out how the media Kanalindonesia.com and Mediamataraman.com in packaging or constructing the reality related to the polemic of the submission of Reog as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage. This type of research uses Robert N. Entman's framing analysis model with a descriptive qualitative approach through four elements of framing analysis, namely define problems (identify problems), diagnose causes (cause of problems), make moral judgments (moral judgments), and treatment recommendations (solutions). problem). The results of this study show the different points of view of Kanalindonesia.com and Mediamataraman.com in packaging issues related to the polemic of the submission of Reog as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage. Kanalindonesia.com interprets that Reog needs urgent protection so that the submission of Reog as a world cultural heritage through UNESCO is very necessary by highlighting the facts about the urgency of Reog in the reports it contains. Meanwhile, Mediamataraman.com interprets that the submission of Reog to UNESCO is still not necessary because the internal side is not yet fully prepared by highlighting the facts about the consequences that will be received when Reog passes as a world cultural heritage through UNESCO in the news it contains