Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
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The Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding Towards the Stunting Cases
Get PDFStunting is a condition in which a child experiences developmental delays so that their height does not match their age, due to health problems during pregnancy, illness during infancy, and long-term lack of nutrition. One of the reasons for stunting is eating unbalanced, including exclusive breastfeeding as a baby. The impact of stunting besides growth, also causes minor illnesses, impaired brain development and intelligence, in the long term it can cause decreased mental capacity, decreased immune system so that it becomes weak easily, obesity, diabetes, stroke, heart and blood vessel disease, and old age disability. The aim of this study was to analyze the history of exclusive breastfeeding for the incidence of stunting. The research design was a quantitative correlation retrospective cohort approach, a population of 100 people with a sample of 50 people using the technique of simple random sampling. The study used Microtoice to measure the child's height was confirmed in table Z-Score and interview sheets for exclusive breastfeeding data. Analysis using Fisher Exact showed that the calculated P value (0.00) < error rate (0.1) had a relationship between a history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Based on this research, further information was needed on how to prevent stunting regarding the importance of clean and healthy life, especially for family members who smoke, because smoking had a negative impact on stunted toddler growth hormone
Literature Review: The Support Needs of The Nurse Mentors in Their Mentoring Role
Get PDFIn order to develop effective mentoring programme, it is important to identify the needs of the nurse mentors. A lot has been documented about the needs of the nurse mentees, however, there is a dearth of recent literature finding the support needs of the nurse mentors. The aim of this integrative review was to synthesize the literature on the support needs of the nurse mentors in their mentoring role. The search was steered across Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Direct of Open Access Journals; Google Scholar, PubMed/MEDLINE, Science Direct, and SCOPUS, in order to identify challenges and support that need to provide to the nurse mentors in their mentoring role. The Medical Subject Headings according to National Library of Medicine was used to search for the key concepts. Key search concepts were entered into the query box on the main PubMed page and searched. The search details page was check to determine how PubMed processed the search. The same concepts were used on the database to search for the articles which were included in this review. Seven subthemes, twenty categories were identified and classified into two main themes: Challenges to effective mentoring; Support needed by the nurse mentors. The review identifies challenges faced by nurse mentors and concludes that they need support. This study suggests that policy makers should make a concerted effort by availing resources for mentoring role. Workshops to equip mentors and collaboration between different stakeholders might help to enhance the support of the nurse mentors. Future research should analyse collaboration in support of the nurse mentors in their mentoring rol
Role of The Youth Counseling Information Center (PIK-R) in Efforts to Improve Teenager's Attitudes in The Prevention of Early Marriage
Get PDFEarly marriage among young women will cause reproductive health problems, namely unpreparedness of the reproductive organs, unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortion practices, and even young women who have narrow hips, which will hinder the birthing process and can even cause the death of the mother and child. To prevent early marriage, PIK-R is needed. The education provided in PIK-R is about the 8 functions of the family, the KRR Triad (Adolescent Reproductive Health), education on Marriage Age Maturation (PUP) and Delaying First Children (PAP), as well as providing an understanding of the role of teenagers in social life. This research used a Pre-Experimental research design with a one group pre-post test approach. The total population is 33 children. The sample in this study was 30 respondents used the Slovin formula. Result was increase in the mean between before and after of 1.5 points, meaning there was a tendency for good attitudes after treatment, method of providing education using FGD. It is known that the 2-tailed significant value is 0.0001 < α 0.05, so there is a difference between before and after treatment. The FGD method applied by PIK-R cadres can be an efficient health education approach for teenagers to prevent increasing cases of early marriage. Discussions among teenagers and by teenagers are more open and will produce active communication among teenagers
Improving School-Age Children's Knowledge on Coughing and Sneezing Ethics through Linear Multimedia
Get PDFSchool-age children's knowledge of cough and sneeze etiquette is mostly in the low category. Cough and sneeze etiquette looks very simple, but most children admitted that they do not know and understand how to apply proper cough and sneeze etiquette. One of the recommended ways to prevent the spread of infection is to cover the mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing or often referred to as cough and sneeze etiquette. This study aimed to determine the effect of linear multimedia on students' knowledge about cough and sneeze ethics at SDN IV Tapan Tulungagung Regency. The design of the study used Quasy Experiment (pseudo experiment). The sampling technique used non-probability sampling; purposive sampling technique. Comparison of knowledge values between the pre-test and post-test indicated that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after being given education on cough and sneeze ethics through linear multimedia. Through those results, it can be concluded that there is an effect of linear multimedia on students' knowledge and attitudes about cough and sneeze ethics at SDN IV Tapan Tulungagung Regency. Therefore, linear multimedia can be used as a suitable educational media for school-age childre
Communication Using the Storytelling Method Improves Knowledge in Implementing Health Protocols for School-Age Children
No full textThe continuous increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19, especially in children aged 6–18, has prompted the government to provide advice to the public on how to implement health protocols and have clean and healthy living habits, especially in terms of implementing health protocols. One of the approaches that can be taken to provide knowledge to children is by communicating using storytelling. By storytelling or telling stories about implementing health protocols, children can better accept and digest what is given. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of communication using the storytelling method on knowledge of implementing school-aged children's health protocols at SD Kalipang 4 Grogol, Kediri district. The research design used was the pre-experiment using the one-group pretest-post-test design method. The population of this study was school-age children at SD Kalipang 4 Grogol, Kediri Regency, with a total of 26 students. The independent variable used is storytelling on the application of the health protocol, and the dependent variable is knowledge of the implementation of the health protocol. The sampling technique used is total sampling. By using a knowledge questionnaire about implementing health protocols. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test to analyze the effect of communication using the storytelling method on knowledge of implementing health protocols. Conclusion Communication using the storytelling method affects school-age children's knowledge about implementing health protocols at SD Kalipang 4 Grogol, Kediri, with a significance value of 0.000 (p=0.05
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in The Effort to Break the Chain of Transmission of The Covid 19
Get PDFThe implementation of disease prevention behavior is influenced by the level of health literacy, which consists of several aspects including information, knowledge, understanding, and decision making. Health information is an important source related to the COVID-19 pandemic, both up-to-date information, prevention of exposure, what to do during isolation, and how to communicate with COVID-19 task force officers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between health literacy and a clean, healthy lifestyle among STIKes Hang Tuah Surabaya students to break the chain. The research design used analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was obtained by participants filling out a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman Rho correlation test with a P-value of 0.05. The results of the study showed that most of the students' health literacy was in the adequate category, and the students' clean and healthy living behaviors were in the high category. The results of the health literacy analysis was related to clean and Healthy Living Behaviors to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic in STIKes Hang Tuah Surabaya students. The research implication is that adequate health literacy will improve students' abilities regarding clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic in STIKes Hang Tuah Surabaya student
Experience of Covid-19 Survivors in Relieving Symptoms of Anosmia
Get PDFThe high stigma of the community and public compliance in implementing health protocols can hamper the reduction of COVID-19 cases. One of the symptoms of COVID-19 is anosmia. The purpose of this study was to find out the experiences of survivors of Covid-19 to relieve symptoms of anosmia. The data collection method in this case study is through in-depth interviews. Data collection was carried out on January 10 2022-February 10 2022. The research design used a qualitative case study with 9 participants from Sumberjo Village who experienced symptoms of anosmia during COVID-19. Data collection tools use mobile phones and stationery. The sampling technique used is snowball. The results showed that all participants tried to eliminate the symptoms of anosmia. Four themes were found regarding the experiences of Covid-19 survivors in relieving anosmia symptoms, theme 1) efforts made to relieve anosmia symptoms were PHBS, use of pharmacological and nonpharmacological drugs, and olfactory training. Theme 2) the feelings felt when confirmed are still enthusiastic, afraid, anxious, and worried. Theme 3) Environmental responses to confirmed COVID-19 patients, including positive responses, are support systems in the family and environment, and negative responses are social stigma. Theme 4) symptoms of anosmia if confirmed with COVID-19 are respiratory tract disorders, muscle stiffness, thermoregulation, sleep disturbance, and fatigue. To relieve the symptoms of mia in the form of nasal irrigation with 0.9% NaCl solution, it is necessary to carry out tests at a later date, even though there are already researchers in several hospital
Herbal Rujak Soup Accelerates Uterine Involution On Postpartum Mothers
Get PDFAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2021, the highest mothers’ mortality rate cases occurred in Africa with 525 deaths per 100,000 live births and the lowest was in Europe with 13 deaths per 100,000 live births. The most common cause of mothers mortality rate in Indonesia in 2019 was caused by several cases such as bleeding (30.32%). Uterine atony occurs due to failure of uterine contractions to control bleeding after delivery, causing uterine subinvolution. This process is known as uterine involution. The herbal composition of rujak soup is useful for preventing blood clots due to a compound called gingerol in ginger. The type of research used in this study was a quasi-experiment with a two-group post-test design. The population in this study was postpartum mothers from the first day to the tenth day of postpartum at PMB F Bengkulu City as many as 117 people with a sample of 30 respondents. The statistical test used was the Independent T-test. The results of this study indicate that the average acceleration of uterine involution on the seventh day is known that in the herbal soup rujak group is 4.73 and the uterine involution acceleration in the palm juice group is 5.40 with a mean difference between the herbal kuah rujak group and the date palm juice group. 0.67. There was an effect between the group of herbal ingredients of rujak sauce and the palm juice group on the TFU on day 7 with a p value = 0.038 and a mean difference of 0.67. This proves that the herbal rujak soup accelerates uterine involution more. It is hoped that the PMB of the Telaga Dewa Working Area will continue to promote complementary medicine with herbal ingredients to reduce the use of chemical drugs and help deal with problems during the postpartum perio
Nursing Diagnosis in Perioperative Cataract and Comorbidity
Get PDFNurses are essential in providing nursing care to patients for pre, intra, and postoperative cataracts. An appropriate nursing diagnosis can help clients achieve optimal health. The purpose of the study was to identify nursing diagnoses in pre,intra, and postoperative cataracts. The design of the study used qualitative descriptive research design. The population of all patients undergoing surgery was 30, and data was collected through interviews and observations. The results of the study: preoperative nursing diagnosis consisted of sensory perception and anxiety disorders 30 (100%), impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, and risk of falling 3 (10%), knowledge deficit 2(6,7%), body image disorders 1 (3,3%). Intraoperative nursing diagnosis: impaired tissue integrity 30 (100%), acute pain 7(23,3%), hypothermia 4 (13%), hypothermia risk 3 (10%). Postoperative nursing diagnosis, all participants experienced sensory perception disorders 30 (100%), acute pain 7(23.3%), infection risk 5(16,7%), impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance and fall risk 3 (10%), knowledge deficit 2(6.7%). Comorbidity affects the enforcement of nursing diagnoses. The correct nursing diagnosis is a reference for nurses in providing continuous intervention so that quality nursing services are obtaine
Ludo Disaster Alert Educational Game as A Disaster Preparedness Education Strategy at Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School
Get PDFChildren are one of the most vulnerable groups at risk of being affected by a disaster because they are triggered by a limited understanding of the risks around them, which results in a lack of preparedness in dealing with disasters. Disaster preparedness is needed within the scope of the education unit so that from an early age, the community, especially children. The design of educational media with games is an effective way of educating children learning about disasters. The aims to analyze the effect of the ludo disaster alert educational game as a disaster preparedness education strategy at Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School. The research design used was pre-experimental using the one group pre-test post-test design method. The population were 20 students of Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School who met the inclusion criteria using a total sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were children aged 8-9 years, children who came to school during data collection and children who were willing to be examined. Data analysis used Wilcoxon. Before being given the educational game of ludo disaster alert students were in the almost prepared category (40%), and after the educational game of ludo disaster alert there was an increase in preparedness with 55% of respondents having the very prepared category. There was a significant difference between before and after the educational game ludo disaster alert with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Ludo disaster alert educational game has an effect on student disaster preparedness at Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary Schoo